三年高考2014-2016英语真题分项版解析专题08定语从句

2016【2016】22.Ilivenextdoortoacouple childrenoftenmakealotofA. B. C. D.【答案】（whowhomwhose,thatwhichas等（when,where,why等。eg.Anarchitectisawho/thatdesignshousesandThecitywhere/inwhichIwasbornisonthenewrailwayeg.Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththeonewhoalwaysstickstohisownopinion.Thesuit(which/that)thetailormadeformedoesn’tfitme.that,why,不可用于whichthateg.ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourMrs.Nye,withwhomyoushookhandsjustnow,isheadofourTheroominwhichmyfamilyliveusedtobea【2016·江苏】23.Manyyoungpeople,most werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.of of C.of of“ofwhomwhich”引导的定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…ofwhichwhomofwhichwhom…whoseofwhich。Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd公共汽车大多Ipickeduptheapples,someofwhichwerebadlybruised我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很IboughtadozeneggssixofwhichbrokewhenIdroppedthebox.Therearetwobottlesleftoneofwhichisalmostfinishedandtheotherofwhichisnotquite.只Thetreasuresomeofwhichhasbeenrecovered,hasbeensenttotheBritishMuseum.这些宝藏He’swrittenabook,thenameofwhichI’veforgotten.他写了一本书，书名我忘了。thenameofwhich=whosename。Itwasanagreementthedetailsofwhichcouldnotbealtered.这是一项其细节不可更改的协thedetailsofwhich=whosedetails。【2016·浙江】11.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof hasbeenproved.A. B. C. D.【答案】【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,aswho在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做地点，代词+of+whomwhich。【2016】9.Wewillputoffthe icintheparkuntilnextweek, theweathermaybeA. B. C. D.【答案】试题分析：句意：把公园的野餐推下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语nextweekD。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,aswho在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做地点，2015 looksthesameasitmusthavedoneyearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettyA. B. C. D.【答案】place，在定语从句中是作Aswhich。100年前看起D为先行词,对其进行修饰,that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。【2015·】24.OppositeisSt.Paul's youcanhearsomelovelyA. 【答案】【2015·重庆】14.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalf werepublishedinA.whomB. C. D.【答案】试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右。先行词是books，ofB项。Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?Doyouknowthe【2015·浙江】19.CreatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigA. C.in D.at是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先when。当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定人则用"介词+whom"1.根据【2015·】15Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere employeesenjoytheirwork.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2015·】3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesfor B. C. D.whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，还是比较容易判断的。此题中如果在coverstheof+which结构。即此题等同于：Thebooksonthedesk,ofwhichthecoversareshiny,areprizesfor7.2015·15.AsthesmallestchildofhisfamilyAlexisalwayslongingforthetimehebeabletobeA. B. C. D.【答案】thetimewhenD。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,aswho在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。【2015·福建】34.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership, showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A. B. C. D.【答案】That不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通whom也指人，却只能做宾语。Which引导非限制性定Dwhen。Which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词【2015·江苏】21.Thenumberofsmokers, isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A. B. C. D.【答案】后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“Thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.”整个一句话。另外，aswhich在定语asisknown/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。【2015·】28.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskill 【答案】【答案】educationA. B. C. D.【答案】试题分析：句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。it不能引导定语从句；that不用于介词之后；whose作定语，其后需有名词；dependon/upon依靠，依赖，介词后whichwhomD。whomwhichwhomwhichskill，指物。2014年高考英语分项解析精编版【2014·重庆卷】9.We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonth wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A. B. C. D.【答案】whichthat代替，因此考生需要记住这种方法。·【2014卷】26.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek, mendedtome..· B.C. D.所以本题选B。句意：上周我从馆借了《，这是我的同学推荐给我的。Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子（限制性）Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.（非限制性）考生明确·【2014卷】12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures, usesit·A.allof B.eachof C.allof D.eachof【答案】which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰介词宾语或表语。如：Thereare30chairsinthesmallhall,mostofwhicharenew.大厅里有三whichuses,是动词的单B。【2014·山东卷】10.Acompany profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A. B. C. D.试题分析：这是一个定语从句，acompany是先行词，profit和acompany是所属关系，所B。【名师点睛】本题与2015年卷第3题类似Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.whose的用法，whose在定who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那位父亲是位工程师小男孩学习很努力.Abovethetreesarethemountains,whosemagnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全【2014·江西卷】35.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A. B. C. D.【答案】201515题类似.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.that,which,whose,whomas，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,whywhen在句中做状park.cityisBeijingwhereicanvisittheGreatWall.（作地点状语）

3）Thisisthereasonwhyyoushouldleave.（作原因状语） isA. B. C. D.【答案】试题分析:前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，thatit不ADwhowhich用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故答案选B。句意：直到现在，我们已经为儿50,000英镑，这真的出乎意料。Hehasadaughter,whowasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Hehasadaughter,andshewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.201534题类似.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.非限制性定语从句能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。thatwhy不能引导非限制性定语从句。大多数限制性和非限制性定语主句，此时非限制性定语从句which引导。例Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband，whichfrightenedmeverymuch.【2014·福建卷】31. theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A. D.【答案】【名师点睛】本题可以采取还原句子解题。还原为：Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities，theycangainexperienceforgrowthfromcommunityactivities.加一个介fromwheretheygainexperienceforgrowthfromcommunityactivities=wheretheygainexperienceforgrowth【2014·江苏卷】22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork agoodimpressionisamust.A. B. C. D.【答案】试题分析：考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为workagoodimpressionismust中D正确。将从句恢复正常语序是：Agoodimpressionisamustinthework.where作地点状语。故选D。

2014·陕西卷13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A. B. C. D.【答案】【名师点睛】thatwhich都可指物，且在句中都可作主语和宾语，多数情况下可以互换。thatwhich。1.先行词既指人又指物。⒉先行词是不定代词 等。⒊先行词及no构成的复合词。⒋先行词被形容词及序数词的修饰。⒌先行词被thevery,thelast,thesame修饰。⒍ AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawasA. B. C. D.【答案】试题分析：句意：--Angela和家人一起度过的那年是2008年。这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是theexactyearspent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以用thatwhichD。句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。如果定语从句中缺少主宾表或定语，就用关系代词that/which/who/whosewhen，where，why引导定语从句，如果定语从句中缺少介词+意义的地点状语，如：situation，point，casewhere引导A选项是干扰项，考生要仔细分析先行词在从句中做什么成分来确定关timeonsth/inngsth,thatwhich【2014·湖南卷】31.Iamlookingforwardtothe mydaughtercanreadthisandknowmyA. B. C. D.201515题类似.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.when指时间，在从句中time,daydate,morning,night,week,yearmomentperiodage等，+which”替代.如：1ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2、Wewentthroughaperiodwheneverythingwasexpensiveinthemarket3、IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.when。【2014·浙江卷】5.Idon’t easeriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade, Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when B.where C.which 【答案】thefifthgrade,when引导的定语从句。句A。【知识拓展】这四个词在引导定语从句中的区别：when引导的定语从句的先行词必须是表它在定语从句中作状语；which引导的定语从句的先行词必须是表示物的词，它在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whyreason，它在定语从句中作状语。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,aswho在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。2013【2013·浙江卷】Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewing visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A. B. C. D.Baviewingplatform，此处先行词在定whereB项。[2013·重庆卷]Johninvitedabout40people hiswedding,most family 【答案与解析】Dwhompeople并连which,whose。如果定语从句中缺少介词+先行词，就用介词+which/whom引导定语从句。3.[2013·陕西卷]isoftenthecasewithchildren,AmywasbetterbythetimethedoctorA. B. C. D.Amy身体好多了。toall等。[2013·卷]Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedaboutthe B. C. 考查定语从句的用法。此处theenvironment为先行词，where代替它作thatwhich,when，where，why，缺少定语用[2013·山东卷]Finallyhereachedalonelyisland

was ycutofffromoutsideA.when B.where C.which [2013·山东卷]Thereisnosimple isoftenthecaseinscience.A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】A考查定语从句。句意：没有简单的答案，就像科学一样。as引导非限制性定语从句；asisoftenthecase，意思是“情况常常如此”。toall等。[2013·辽宁卷]Hemaywinthe heislikelytogetintonationalinwhich B．inthat C．inwhat D．in【答案与解析】Awhich,inwhichcase指代前hemaywinthecompetition。which,whose。也有的用“介词+which+名词”引导定语[2013·江西卷]Hewrotealetter heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheA. B. C. D.【答案与解析】C考查定语从句。句意：他写了，在信中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中有主语和宾语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，where相当于in【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,aswho在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。[2013·江苏]TheoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina， remembersstartingasearlyashischildhood. 【答案与解析】BapassionforChinaremember