历届高考英语全国卷试题及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选才i题）两部分考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.£9.15.答案是CoC.10:00.C.It'scold.C.Leavehisoffice.C.£9.15.答案是CoC.10:00.C.It'scold.C.Leavehisoffice.C.Veryeasy.C.Turnofftheradio.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.B.9:50.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'snice.B.It'swarm.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemando?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday..WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner..Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture..Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400..Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.NextMonday.C.Leaveitwithhim.C.Husbandandwife.C.NextMonday.C.Leaveitwithhim.C.Husbandandwife.C.Onenearamarket.C.$415.C.OnSouthStreet.C.Over40%.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.Teawithmilkishealthy..Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies..Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题海小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最彳t选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civil___■”engineers.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahas

undertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinfo:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:02077130836.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.November7th.B.March6th.A.November7th.B.March6th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?TheCanalPioneers.C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands.C.February6th.D.December5th.IcefortheMetropolis.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals..WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.ChrisLewis.B.MalcolmTucker.C.MirandaVickers.D.LizPayne.A.ChrisLewis.B.MalcolmTucker.C.MirandaVickers.D.LizPayne.ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenateplOcefonspendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftfwarmthandvitaminC（维生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhometheyunfailinglydry,hard,'reandtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGrovefBftrm'sstandoffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'beexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrownFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,whereluckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'db（orderingeverytomatoonit..WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?D.Annoying.smarket.D.Theyarejuicy.D.Buyfreshvegetables.A.Exciting.D.Annoying.smarket.D.Theyarejuicy.D.Buyfreshvegetables..Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearwwtei?hA.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat..Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Eatinarestaurant.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Gotoafarm.

SalvadorDali（19041989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）."Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,“explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida..WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.A.Oneofhismasterworks..WhatisDaliThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes..HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.31.WhatdoesthewordA.Donations.A.Bypopularity.31.WhatdoesthewordA.Donations.B.Byimportance.

“contributionsB.Projects.C.Artworks.D.Documents.DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandtheHeretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'tawaysthirty.Thecustomer;Parisianswhopayjustunder$2（plusdrinks）persession—arequicktointellectualize（高谈阔论）,slowtoopenupandconnect."Youareforbiddentosay'onefeels',Lehann早eodlehthink''；Say'Ithink','Thinkme'."Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn'seemmoreun-French.ButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborOvertheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimstochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergenerationdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity'spsychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication,"saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup."Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn'texist,“shesays.Iflifeweren'tabattle,peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak."Butthen,itwouldn'tbeFrance.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.Learnanewsubject.B.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Savethecafebusiness.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Createmorejobs.D.Servetheneighborhood.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Thatisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vdoeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan.37'ttrustanymcIt'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere..38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.•39Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere';betweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wetrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,41"myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”the46wouldTheygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but•••well,someti49fesfromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon58'totgiavemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.41.A.QuitB.ChangedC.LostD.Finished42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call44.A.byB.proudlyC.outsideD.angrily45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick46.A.appreciateB.supplyC.orderD.discover47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected52.A.foodB.medicineC.toysD.clothes53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever55.A.messageB.exampleC.experienceD.adventure56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money59.A.needB.loveC.fearD.memory60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI_61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours62,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,IeddheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'son6Sanhourawayandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,I'liketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'Englishnewspaper.Yours,LiHua答案:1-5ACABC6-10BABCB11-15ABCAB16-20CBAAC21-25ADCBD26-30BABAD31-35CDCAB36-40BGACE41-45CCBCD46-50ADBAD51-55AABBC56-60DCDAB61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.livingWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginthoughtacity,butImissmyhomeinAcountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.theandUnfortunately,on_thedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofwithstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairsseriousairwebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.WemustfoundwaystoManyfindprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,welllivetoregretit.our/theDearPeter,I'Hketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'Englishnewspaper.The“ForeigrCulturessectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'interestingandinformative,400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I'_lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,LiHuaA细节理解题，找出题干关键词JamesBrindley定位到第二段第一句。由本段小标题可知答案。D细节理解题，由题干中February定位到倒数第二段，第一句黑体部分即为topic.C细节理解题，题干中Thames为关键词，定位到最后一段，可知答案选A。B篇本文主要讲述了作者赞美了Florida的新鲜多汁的水果蔬菜，并与纽约的进行对比。这与教材中多篇强化细节题的记叙文结构类型相似。B细节理解题，原文定位于第一段的Thefre