2017年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit5课文重难点

=Lucyshowedthephotostome.fashionshow时装表演TVshow电视节目=Lucyshowedthephotostome.fashionshow时装表演TVshow电视节目talkshow脱口秀；谈话节目一No,notatall.④—Wouldyoumindsleeping.—Sorry,IdidnA.make;thinkC.making;thinkDoyouwanttowatchagameshow?[解析1]want=wouldlikev想要wantago=haveatry试一试⑴wantsth想要某物Iwantapen.wanttodosth想要去做某事Iwanttogohome.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做某事Ireallywant(去滑冰)today.⑴Thepersonwhoistheearliestwillgetwhatheorshe(want).⑵Thedriverwantedhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.A.parkB.parkedC.toparkD.parking【辨析】watch/read/see/lookat看法不同：⑴watch看电视、看比赛、看表演用；watchTV看电视'1.—Whereisyourfather?--HetheWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatchTheTVprogramSuperBrain(最强大脑)issofantasticthatitiswellworth(watch)⑵read看书、看报、看杂志用。readthebook看书⑶see看电影、看医生用。seethedoctor看医生lookat看黑板、看地图用。lookattheblackboard看黑板①thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heisn'tthebook.HeisTV.②theboard,child!Readthewordsonitafterme.A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch【解析3】show⑴v出示，展示showsb.sth=showsthtosb.向某人出示某物showsb.aroundsomeplace带领某人参观⑵n演出；节目；表演Lucyshowedmeherphotosbeonshow正在展出gameshow游戏节目talentshow才艺表演sportsshow体育节目DZhangXuanshowedmeherphotosandgavemeoneyesterdayA.passedmeB.broughtmeC.letmeseeD.mademetake.②IusedtowithmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.A.showupB.wakeupC.comeupD.stayup一Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshow?你认为访谈节目怎么样？一Idon'tmindthem我不介意它们。[解析1]Whatdoyouthinkof…？=Howdoyoulike•••?你觉得……怎么样？用来提问某人对某事的看法；回答常用句型：Ilike…verymuch/Idon'tlike…/Icanstand•••/Idon't簿nd…①一doyouthinkofthefilm?-Veryinteresting.A.WhatB.WhoC.How②一Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?A.IlikethemB.IenjoythemC.Ican'tstandthemD.Idon'tagree[解析2]mind(1)v介意，反对n头脑，想法，记忆【句型1]minddoingsthDoyoumindopeningthedoor?①一Whatdoyouthinkofbananas?Idon'tmind.A.itB.themC.theirD.its②Excuseme,wouldyoumindyourvoicesdown,please?A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept【句型2】--Wouldyoumind(one'sdoingsth?你介意做某事吗？(用于委婉的询问或请求别人做某事)【否定】wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?【否定回答】①如果不介意(同意)：意思是允许对方做某事"Oh,no,please/Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot【肯定回答】②如果介意(不同意)：意思则是不让对方做某事Pleasedon't请不要…/Betternot,please请最好不要/I'msorry,but/You'dbetternot.n思想，主意①changeone'smin政变某人的主意nevermind不要紧②makeone'smindtodosth=decidetodosth下决心做某事Thedaybeforeyesterday,hemadeuphismind(lose)weight..mindsb./形容词性物主代词+doingsth.介意某人做某事I'mtryingtosleepWouldyoumindthemusic?(调低)①—Wouldyoumindthemusicalittle?Don'tyouthinkit'stooloud?—Sorry!I'lldoitinaminute.A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown②Wouldyoumindinthedininghall?Ofcoursenot.A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.smokeD.notsmoke③一Wouldyoumindthewindow?It'sveryhot.A.openB.toopenC.openingnotnoise?Aliceis'tknow.Ishewasawake.B.making;thoughtD.make;thought⑤——Itisgettingcold.Wouldyoumindthewindow?-Ofcoursenot.A.closingB.tocloseC.closed6.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtlworld.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事情。【解析1】hopev/n希望(t1)hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihope(see)youagain.(2)hope+that从句Ihopeyoumaysucceed(3)Ihopeso..我希望是这样(4)Ihopenot.我希望不是这样.Butmymotherlikesthem.-What'syourdreamjob,Tom?-Ihopeapoliceman.A.beingB.beC.tobeD.done【解析2】findout查明；弄清【拓展】1.find—found—founcHV找)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很♦finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难Shefoundhardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it'sC.itD.this【辨析】find/lookfor/findout找(1)findv找到，强调找到的结果(2)lookfor寻找，强调找东西的过程)findout查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相Thewindowisbroken.Trytowhobrokeit.A.findoutB.findC.lookD.lookfor【句型3】aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地IhopeIcantravel(世界各地)oneday.Findsomeonewhohopestowatchasitcom.找出谁希望看情景剧【解析】sitcom['s2k?m]n.情景喜剧(=situationcomedy)watchsitcom看情景喜居1comedyn喜居1;喜居U片(pl)comediesIliketowatch(情景喜剧)，whataboutyou?Findsomeonewhoexpectstowatchthenews.找至U谁期待看新闻。【解析】newsn新闻(不可数名词)apieceofnews.一条新闻homenews国内新闻foreignnews国外新闻Shewaspleasedtoheargood(new)abouthim.Therealotofnewsinthenewspaper.A.isB.areC.beD.amsoapopera月巴皂居1Whatdoyouthinkof(soapopera)?Sallythinksgameshowsaremoreeducationalthansitcoms.萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。【解析】educatev教育一educationn一educational[ed?j'ke??nl]adj.有教育意义的aneducationaltoy智力玩具furthereducation继续教育primaryeducation初级教育【t己】Mymotherisanworker.Sheputsallherheartinto.Sheknowssomegoodwaystoteenagers.(educate)①Thisisan(education)book.EveryweekthestudentsinNo.1Middleschoolseean(education)film.Avatarisanmovie,Itshowsustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.A.usefulB.AustralianC.educationalD.old④freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountainareas.A.WithoutB.ThankstoC.InsteadofWehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。【解析】discussionn讨论；商量haveadiscussion进行一场讨论Theyhada(discuss)aboutTVshowsyesterday.)1.Don'tjumptoaconclusion!Let'theproblemfirst.A.todiscussB.discussC.discussedD.discussingliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。【解析1】followv跟随；沿着……路前进一followingadj.下面的；其次的一followern追随者followsb./sth跟随某人/某物Followme,I'llgofirst.followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事followafter追求;模仿followtheexampleof以为榜样[解析2]happenv发生①sthhappentosb.(某事)发生在某人身上(sb.要用宾格)Whathappenedtosb.?=Whatwasthematterwithsb.?某人出什么事了Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithyou?②Sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened(be)outwhenwecalled.【拓展】(1)happen无被动语态，=主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性takeplace发生“无被动语态，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.Thestoryinafarwaysmallvillage.Whattothefarmer?这个故事发生在遥远的小山村，这个农民身上发生了什么事？Anaccidentattheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplacesWhathappenedtheboy?A.withB.toC.atD.onAseriousbikeaccidenther,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold10.Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.但是你能从中学到很多东西。【解析】learnflearned/learn—learned/learntv学习learnabout了解(1)learnfromsb.向某人学习①Weshouldthehard-workingstudents.(向学习)②Weshouldlearneachother.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for⑵learntodosth学着做某事youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Iwanttolearn(play)aninstrument.(3)learn…byoneself=teachonesef学A.mustB.mayC.willD.need【解析2】①excitingadj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的-Whotaughtyoutopaint?—Nobody,Itaughtmyself.(=learntitbymyself)①Iwanttolearn(play)aninstrument.②Weshouldlearneachother.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for③Hecanlearntheknowledgethisbook.anexcitingfilm②excitedadj.感到兴奋的，作表语时主语是人。Shelooksexcited.I.Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.A.exciting,excitingB.excited,excitingC.exciting.excitedA.toB.atC.fromD.inIcan'tstandth^m!能忍受他们！【解析】standv⑴忍受，多数情况下与can't/cancouldn'/tcould连用，常用于否定句或疑问句，不可.Momdoesn'tlikethrillersbecauseitsA.funnyB.interestingC.excitingD.scary.Theoldmanwassothegoodnewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.与进行时连用⑵站立，坐落A.interestedinB.excitedaboutD.worriedaboutD.worriedaboutHE]Idon'tstandhereandIcan'tstandwhathesaid.cafraid0f我不站在这里，我无法忍受他说的话。【解析】can'tstanddoingsth^能忍受做某事短语：standup起立standfor代表①Hecan'tstand(work)there.②一Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?—4.It'ssaidthatMoYan'sspeechwaswonderful.-That'strue.Weclappedourhandsmanytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly【解析3】expectv预料tknowaboutthattstandit-tknowaboutthattstandit-MayIcomingin?-Comingin,please( )①一Iaskyouaquestion?-Sure.A.MayB.WouldC.Do②一Mum,Igoouttoplay?-Yes,youmay.But(1)meandoingsth.意味着做某事(2)meantodosth.打算做某事【拓展】询问“....的意思”的常用句型：Whatdoes...mean?Whatisthemeaningof...?A.IcanstandonthechairB.IdonC.IhavenoideaD.IcanSheplanstowatchDaysofourpast.她计划看《旧日时光》【解析】planv/n计戈Ufplanningfplannedmakeaplanfor为…制定计划makeaplantodosth计划做某事plantodosth计戈U做某事=planondoingsth①Wehavebeenplanningabridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding②一Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany?-Notyet.Solet'sdiscusswhattoprepare.A.wishesB.plansC.mistakesD.friendsWell,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.奥，它们也许并不很激动人心，但是你可以从中学到许多东西【解析1】maymodelv也许；可能；可以may为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后用动词原形当may意味也许；可能”时，表示推测。①一Ben,don'tdrivetoofast.Youhittheothers'cars.一Oh,Iwon't,Mum.A.mayB.mustC.havetoD.need(2)当may意为可以”时，经常表达请求句型MayI•'?我可以….？”用来征求对方的许可，语气委婉。肯定回答Yes,youmay是的，你可以否定回答No,youcan'赤，你不能expecttodosth预计做某事expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事Iexpectso/not①Iexpectthegroup(sing)popsongs.②一Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?一Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soIthemtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect注：lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事①Ilookforwardto(see)youagain.②Shedecidedalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth(值得)buying.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got③一Youlooksad.Whathashappened?-Everyoneustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped【拓展】后跟动词不定式的词want,hope,wouldlike,decide,Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。【解析】joken笑话playthejokeonsb.开某人的玩笑telljokes开玩笑①Hecanlearn(玩笑)fromcomedies.②XuQianisafunnygirl.Shelovestojokes..A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talkmeaninglessadj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的【解析】mean^meantfmeantv意味着fmeaningn意思—meaningless毫无意义的(反)meaningfuladj.①Imeantomorrow.(go)②Moneyistotheoldscientist.Hedoesn'tcareabouthowmuchmoneyhehas.(mean)③Whatdoyouthink"joy"?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean④Ican'tknowtheofthesentencethinkit's.A.meaning;meaningB.meaningful;meaningC.meaning;meaninglessD.meaning;meaningful【拓展】useless无用的careless粗心的homeless无家可归的hopeless没有希望的ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是在美国文化中，卡通片是一个非常著名的象征。[解析1]culture['k?lt阳r)]n.栽培;文化；教养；明【解析2】cartoon[ka:'tu:n]n动画片【解析3】simpleadj.简单的【解析4】famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的；有名的(1)befamousfor因而闻名/著名for后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西ChinaisfamousforTheGreatWall.⑵befamousas以(身份)而闻名，作为而著名LaoSheisfamousasagreatwriter.①We'llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamousitsfood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as②Kunmingitsfineweather.It'swarmalltheyearroundA.befamousforB.befamousC.isfamousforD.isfamousas③LadyGagaisfamousherbeautifulvoice.A.asB.withC.for④YaoMingisfamousplayingbasketball.A.toB.asC.forD.betweenactionmovie动作片【解析】actionn行动act(表演)一actor(演员)①Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Whatyoudoisn'timportantWhatyoudoisasimportantaswhatyousayWhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Whatyoudoislessimportantthanwhatyousay.②IthinkWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular(actor).Iamhisfan.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.80多年前，他首次出现在卡通片《汽船亨利》中。【解析】appearv出现fappearancen出现，至U来appearv似乎；显得，后接形容词、名词、不定式等。Itappearsatruestory.①MickeyMousefirst(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillein1928.②WangZiyuewaitedforherfriendsattheschoolgateuntiltheyappeared.A.foundoutB.cameoutC.dressedupD.showedup19.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman--其中一个主要的原因是米老鼠像一个普通人一样…[解析1]oneof•之一，其后接可数名词复数。该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【结构】oneof+可数名词复数+谓语动词用单数OneofthemismyfriendJane.【解析2】mainadj.主要的fmainlyadv主要地Successinstudy(main)dependsonone'sownefforts.【解析3】reasonn原因thereasonforsth/doingsth某事/做某事的原因。Pleasetellmethereasonfor(help)him.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minine.在他早期的电影里，米奇很不幸并且有许多麻烦，例如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。[解析1]unluckyadj.不幸的①Iwas(luck)tomeetyouhere.②Thelittlegirlwasvery(lucky)toloseherparents.③Hewasboy.Buthehadakindgrandmother.A.anunlucky;luckilyB.alucky;luckilyC.anunlucky;unluckilyD.alucky;unluckily【拓展】一些形容词的前面加前缀un-构成相反的形容词：healthy健康的一unhealthy不健康的happy高兴的一unhappy不高兴的able有能力的一unable无能力的fair公平的一unfair不公平的【解析2】lose(lost;lost)v失去loseone'sway路①Yesterdaythelittleboyhisway.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.losing【解析3】girlfriendn女朋友Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey在20世纪30年代，他拍了87部以Mickey为主题的动画片【解析】世纪年代表达法：inthe+数词的复数inthe1980s在20世纪80年代【注】此处的s表示复数概念。前两个数字代表世纪，后两个数字代表年代。注意，要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。①In,hestartedtoworkforhisfamily.A.1989B.the1989C.the1989sD.the1989's②Thestorytookplace.A.in1940sB.on1940C.inthe1940D.inthe1940s8.charactern有几种意思：①人物；角色Whoisthemajorcharacterintheplay?②性格；品质Hehasastrongcharacter.③文字Hewritesbeautifulcharacters.Therearetwo(角色)inthenovel.22.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928.当这部动画片1928年11月18日在伦敦上影时。【解析】【解析】comeout出版；发行DJackisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwilldressv穿，后跟人做宾语。dresssb.给某人穿衣服thisSeptember.dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服A.comeupB.comeinC.comeoutD.comeonDThenewspaperseveryFriday.A.lookoutB.comeoutC.takeoutD.gooutDThebookwon'tuntiltheendoftheyear.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon④Henwillyournewbook?——Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.A.findoutB.comeoutC.lookupD.efrom=befrom来自【解析】befrom构成否定句时，在be后加not;构成疑问句时，将be提起。comefrom构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.dressupas/like打扮成的样子”dressupin+衣服Thegirllikestodressupinhersister'sclothesbedressedin+衣服Mysisterisdressedaredjackettoday.A.upB.inC.onD.offMysisteroftenaredblouseonasunnyday.A.putsonB.wearsC.dressedD.haveon【解析2】takesb'splace=taketheplaceofsb替/替换某人，后接动词时，要用动词不定式。即：takeone'splace/taketheplaceofsb./sthtodosth.SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.HerpenpalisfromChina.=HerpenpalChina.MyclassmateisnotfromChina.=MyclassmateChina.HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.(改为否定句)24.Theotheractorsarealsofantasticandtheydidagoodjob.其他演员在电影中的表演也很出色，他们做的很好。【解析】doagoodjob干得好(用于夸奖某人的工作或表现)25.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.一些人也许会问，这个卡通动物怎么变得如此受欢迎。【解析】mightv可能；可以①一Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should26.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.但是，他总是愿意尽自己最大的努力【解析1】readyadj.愿意的，准备好的“be/getreadytodosth准备做某事bereadyforsth/doingsth为.作准备①Allstudentsthefinalexam.(为准备)②Letspackupandgetready(start)atonce.【解析2】tryv试图；设法；努力trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事tryone'stoestbsth尽某人最大努力haveatry=wantago试一试①Hehastriedhisbestthiswork.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does27.Hedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfatherfightinthearmy.她打扮成男孩，代替父亲从军。【解析1】dressup装扮；乔装才T扮dressupas打扮成①Britishhighschoolchildrenuniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup【辨析】wear/puton/dress穿wear=bein穿，指穿的状态Healwayswearsablackcoatwithsunglasses.puton穿，指穿的动作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.takeplace发生Mulantakesher(father)placetofightinthearmy.Idontwanttotakeyourplacethisweek.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did【解析3】armyn陆军；陆军部队jointhearmy参军beinthearmy在陆军军队里28.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.他后来变得非常富有和成功。[解析1]become(became,become)v开始变得(连系动词)后接名词或形容词。become/go/turn/grow辨析becomev.表示人们感情上的变化或者强调变化后的最终结果Shebecamemad.go一般表示向坏的方面变化Themilkwentsour.turn多接表示颜色或天气的形容词Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.grow接表示人或物特征的形容词，也接表示天气的形容词，侧重于逐渐变化"Thegirlgrewthinnerandthinner.【拓展】常见的系动词有：look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来sound听起来turn变得get变得Mydaughterwantstoapianistwhenshegrowsup.A.becomeB.getC.turnD.goLinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifheateacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming[解析2]richadj.富有的therich富人berichin在….丰富splacetolsucceedv成功，达到一successn成功一successfuladj成功的；有成就的一successfullyadv成功地1.IfyouputyourheartintostudyingEnglish,youwillbe_(success)inthefuture..Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve(successful)..Atlast,thelittlegirlfinishedthework(successful).♦succeedindoingsthFailureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母①Sheworksveryhard,soshewillintheexam.A.successful;passB.successpassingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing②Lostonjourneyisaverymovie.A.successB.successesC.successfulD.successfully29.Ifyouplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttoseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMulan.如果你本周末打算看场电影，而且想看令人愉快的东西，那么选择《花木兰》吧！【解析】enjoyableadj.愉快的，快乐的Whatan(enjoy)songitis!【解析2】somethingenjoyable令人愉快的事物。①CCTV-10oftenplaysaroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewExercise:I.用所给形容词的最高级填空。Autumnis(good)seasoninayear.Whois(tall),Ann,MeimeiorMary?Thebasketis(heavy)ofall.Letmecarryit.Todayisafineday.Itis(fine)dayinthisweek.Thisstorybookis(interesting)ofthethree.II.单项选择Ithastheclothingstoreintown.A.goodestB.gooddestC.bestD.betterThisclothingstoreisthanthatone.A.badB.worseC.theworstD.worstThisbookisofall.A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheaperD.thecheapestThisisoneoffilmsofthisyear.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting.Thiswatchisthanthatone.A.muchexpensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensiverD.muchmoreexpensivePaulisvery.Heisthanhisbrother.A.heavy---heavierB.heavy---heavyC.heavier---heavierD.heavy---heavyerThisruleristhanthatone.A.