2015届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Book1Unit4Earthquakes含解析

2019届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Unit4EarthquakesI.单项填空Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.（2019山东，29）Athe；theBa；aCa；/D/；a答案B解析句意为：在那些艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人安慰的事。本题容易误选C项，认为comfort“安慰”是不可数名词，其实此处为抽象名词的具体化，acomfort令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事；adrink一杯饮料。故B项正确。Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced，theyproducedmachinesthisyearastheyearbefore.AastwicemanyBasmanytwiceCtwiceasmanyDtwicemanyas答案C解析考查“倍数+as+形容词+名词+as...”结构。Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelesslybylongexposureinthecold，dampcellar.AdamagedBdestroyedCharmedDruined答案D解析ruin毁坏，损坏，指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；damage一般是部分毁坏；destroy指彻底的毁坏、摧毁；harm损害，多指对肉体、精神方面的伤害。Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.AspotBdismissCshelterDdistinguish答案C解析句意为：一些父母保护性太强。他们想保护孩子不受任何的危险，不管是真的危险还是想象的。sheltersb.fromsth.保护某人不受（危险）。I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday’sChinaDaily.AadvertisedBtobeadvertisedCadvertisingDhavingadvertised答案A解析考查非谓语动词。选项与逻辑主语theposition是动宾关系，且动作已发生，故选advertised。．Onhearingthenewsthathersonhadwonthegame，shelaughter.A．burstoutB．burstwithC．burstuponD．burstintoTOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案D解析burstintolaughter大笑起来，为固定搭配，等于burstoutlaughing。句意为：听到她儿子赢了比赛的消息，她大笑起来。．Franklyspeaking,IagreewithShirley,thoughnot.A．entirelyB．exactlyC．extremelyD．finally答案A解析考查副词词义的辨析。entirely完全地。句意为：说实话，我大体上同意Shirley的话，尽管不完全同意。．Ittookmehalfanhourtothebook.IeventhoughtImighthavelostit.A．digoutB．takeoutC．holdoutD．findout答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。digout（费力地）翻找出来，掘出；takeout取出，拿出；holdout伸出；findout查明，发现（事情的真相）。句意为：我花了半个小时才翻找出这本书来。我还以为我把它丢了呢。．inthenewspaper，Ididn’tnoticehecamein.A．HavingburiedB．BuryingC．BuriedD．Tobeburied答案C解析考查非谓语动词的用法。beburiedin专心致志于，埋头于，作状语时常省略be动词。若选B项，则其后应加myself。句意为：由于在专心致志地看报纸，我没有注意到他进来。．thehappylookonherfacewhenshereceivedthecall，itmustbegoodnews.[来源:1]A．JudgedfromB．JudgingfromC．TojudgefromD．Judgefrom答案B

解析解析judgingfrom根据来判断，是一种固定的表达方式。句意为：从她接电话的高兴的表情可以判断出一定有好消息。Iwillhaveagoodrestonceallthethingsare.AattheendBbytheendCintheendDatanend答案D解析beatanend表示“结束，终结”，符合句意。attheend(of)在(的)末端；bytheend(of)至M)结束时；intheend最后。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.AwaskeepingBkeepCkeepsDwerekeeping答案C解析句意为：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语thesedays可知描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。—Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.—Oh，Ayoumustbekidding!Bwhatashock!Cwhynot?Dwhathappened?答案D解析考查交际用语。说话人是在电话投诉销售员，答话人自然应该首先了解发生了什么事情。Youmustbekidding！“你一定是在开玩笑！”；Whatashock！“太令人震惊了！”；Whynot？“为什么不呢？”，都不符合常识。Maryhasaverygoodmemoryandcanremembereverythingexactlyasifityesterday.AwashappeningBhappensChadhappenedDhappened答案D解析考查虚拟语气。由asif引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的remember可知与现在事实相反，因此从句用一般过去时。.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.[来源：1ZXXK]A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案A解析考查部分否定。句意为：我同意你说的大部分，但是我不同意全部。not…everything并非都。n.完形填空ThestoryI'mgoingtotelltrulyhappenedinmylife.Theotherday,Imetamanoutsidethegymwho__1__amoviestar.Hewashandsomeandsmiling.Hisupperbodywasmuscularandhe__2__tobeontopoftheworld.“Howareyou?”I3withasmile."I'mdoingreallywell,“herepliedinacheerfulvoice.Hisenthusiasmandbigsmile4theparkinggarage._5__ashewalkedup,I6hislonglegswerethinandIsawhehadasilvercane（手杖）.“Whydoyouneedthatcane?”Icouldn't7thinkinghehadaminorinjury."IhaveMultipleSclerosis（多发性硬化症）,"heansweredina__8__voicetoo,ashisbroadsmile__9_lefthisface.MSisaveryseriousdiseaseandoftenpainful.Ilookedathimfrommylittleredsportscarandsaid,"You10itverywell.Youseemlikeahappyman__11MS."Withoutlosingabitofhissmilehereplied,“Iamahappyman,“andthenadded,"I'dbeevenhappierifIhadthatsports__12—:'[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]Itwasironic（讽刺的）.Just_13__wespoke,I'dbeensittinginthatlittlesportscar,feelingsadaboutmypainfulshoulderoverthelast11monthsalthoughIwas__14__afteranoperation.Here'samanwithafartougher__15__thanmine,buthispositiveattitudemadehimfeelno__16happiness.Hewentonwithhisenjoymentoflifeasusual,whichmovedmedeeply.Itwasalsoawonderfulreminderofthatold__17__,“IcriedbecauseIhadnoshoes.ThenImetamanwhohadnofeet."__18yourproblemsare,justkeepin__19thatnoonegoesthroughlife__20_andlikethemanwithMS,makethemostofwhatyouhave.Countyourblessings..A.staredatB.talkedaboutC.agreedwithD.lookedlike答案D解析根据下文对男子外貌的描述可推知，作者在体操馆外面碰到一个长得像电影明星的男子。.A.conductedB.appeared

DpretendedCperformedDpretended答案B解析他帅气，面带微笑，上身肌肉发达，显得非常自信。appear看来，显得，似乎，符合语意。AquestionedBadvisedCcomplainedDgreeted答案D解析根据上文中的“Howareyou？”可知，作者微笑着向他打招呼，故用greetedAlitupBputupCheldupDkeptup答案A[来源:学*科*网]解析根据上下文可知，该男子非常爽朗，他的热情和微笑照亮了(litup)整个停车库。putup搭建；holdup阻止，阻碍；keepup保持，都不符合语境。ASoBAndCButDThough答案C解析根据上下文可知，作者原本不知道他身患疾病，当他走近的时候作者才注意到(noticed)他的腿很瘦，而且拄着拐杖，所以此处表示语意上的转折，应用But。AdiagnosedCexamined答案B解析参见上题解析。AwantCwait答案D解析作者很吃惊他为什么需要拐杖，所以作者情不自禁地想他可能有点儿小毛病。此处couldn’thelpdoingsth.是常用句式，表示“情不自禁做某事”AcheerfulClow答案ABnoticedDcheckedBsetD.help[来源：1]BnoticedDcheckedBsetD.help[来源：1]BsadDpainful相反，他仍然非常乐观和积极向上，所以，在回答作者问题的时候他带着一种愉快的语气，故用cheerful。而且下文也提到，微笑从来也没有(never)离开过他的脸庞。．A．sometimesB．regularlyC．neverD．always答案C[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]解析参见上题解析。．A.needB．handleC．demandD．dealTOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案B解析作者称赞他做得非常好。handle在此处表示“处理，对付”，可作及物动词，直接接宾语；deal常与with搭配，表示“处理(问题等)”。．A．inspiteofB．inreturnforC．thankstoD．butfor答案A解析此处是作者说的内容“尽管(inspiteof)你得了多发性硬化症，但你看起来非常快乐”。inreturnfor作为的回报；thanksto幸亏，由于；butfor要不是,都不符合语意。．A.trainingB．coachC．coatD．car答案D解析根据语境可知，这里是该男子在调侃“要是我有你那样的跑车(sportscar)的话，我会更快乐”。.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.since[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]答案C解析根据语意可知，在他们谈话前，作者还在为11个月来一直疼痛的肩膀感到难过，[来源:1ZXXK]故用连词before。．A．recoveringB．sufferingC．repairingD．benefiting答案A解析尽管作者正处在手术后的恢复(recovering)阶段，但还是因自己所受的疼痛而难

过。.A.directionB.locationC.situationD.position答案C解析作者碰到的这个男子的处境远比作者的糟糕，但他积极的生活态度没让他少体会一点儿人生的快乐。16.A.fewerlessfurthermore16.A.fewerlessfurthermore答案B解析根据语境可知此处应填less,此处表示“不少于……的快乐解析根据语境可知此处应填less,此处表示“不少于……的快乐”。17.A.storynewssayinglesson答案C答案C解析这让人想起一句话，应用saying谚语，格言。[来源:Zxxk.Com]18.A.WhateverHoweverWhicheverWhenever18.A.WhateverHoweverWhicheverWhenever答案A解析Whatever在这里引导让步状语从句，表示“无论你碰到什么困难A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind答案D解析一定要记住(keepinmind),每个人的人生都不易(easily)。B.easilyD.lightlyB.easilyD.lightlyC.hardly答案B解析参见上题解析。出.阅读理解TheWork-StudyProgramgivesyouthechancetoworkpart-timeoncampus.Ifyouneedmoremoneytocoverallofyoureducation-relatedcosts,youmaybeeligibleforthisprogram.AdvantagesWorkexperience:Lastyear,morethan1,400positionswereavailableacrossalldepartments.Thejobsvaryfromonedepartmenttothenext,andinmostcases.Participantsfindapositionintheirchosenfield.Money:Duringtheregularacademicyear(SeptembertoApril),youcanworkpart-timeandearn$3,200—sometimesmore—whileyoutakecourses!Duringthesummertime,youworkfull-timeandcanearnaround$6,000over18weeks.Easyaccess：Applyingfortheprogramiseasy.Thereisnoneedforface-to-faceinterview.Alltheformsyouneedareonline；justfillintheformsandemailus；weacceptnoletterorphoneapplication!Didyouknow?AttheUniversityofOttawa，itisnotessentialtoreceivegovernmentassistancetoqualifyforourWork-StudyProgram.Yousimplyneedtodemonstrate（说明）financialneed.YoucouldhaveoneofthesegreatWork-Studyjobs：StudentambassadorComputingandnetworktechnicianMarketingassistantSportsteammanagerResearcher/translatorWriterAndmore!TheAdmissionSectionreceivesandevaluatesapplicationstoundergraduateprograms，inadditiontoansweringapplicants’questions.Phone：613-562-5315Toll-free：1-877-868-8292（#5315）FinancialAid&AwardsServiceSection：Phone：613-562-5734Toll-freePhone：1-877-868-8292RegularofficeHours：MondaytoFridaySeptembertoMay:9a.m.to4：30p.m.;JunetoAugust:9a.m.to3：30p.m.．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eligible”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Skilled.B．Helpful.C．Qualified.D．Familiar.答案C解析