2015届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Book1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero含解析

2019届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroI.单项填空[来源:1ZXXK]．Ifyoufailthistime,don’tloseheart.Trytodoitsecondtime.[来源:Zxxk.Com]A．your；aB．your；theC．/；aD．/；the答案C解析考查冠词白用法。loseheart灰心；asecondtime再一次，这里second表示的不是第二次，因此，不能用定冠词the。句意为：如果这次你失败了，不要灰心，再试一次。[来源:学+科+网]．Theislandisattractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.(2019大纲全国n,13)A．partlyB．merelyC．nearlyD．equally答案D解析句意为：这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气，在春天和秋天同样迷人。partly部分地；merely仅仅，只是；nearly几乎；equally同等地，一样地。根据句意应选equally。．Ateacher’stoeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A．devotionB．principleC．identityD．guidance答案A解析句意为：教师对教育的奉献是值得全社会尊敬的，因为这有益于社会的发展。devotion奉献。．It’simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitudelifewhenyouaretrouble.A．to；underB．of；inC．to；inD．with；in答案C解析attitude后用介词to/toward(s)；introuble处于困境中。句意为：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。Thebankisofferinga（n）toanyonewhocangivesomeinformationabouttherobbery.ArewardBawardCprizeDbonus答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：银行会向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖；bonus奖金，红利。bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantagesoverothercompanies.AOnlyBJustCStillDYet答案A解析由句中部分倒装可知。A17-year-oldboy,caughttextmessagesinclass,wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal’soffice.AsentBtosendCsendingDtobesent答案C解析考查catch的用法。catchsb.doingsth.当场发现某人正做某事。此处的sb.即theboy与catch构成被动关系。.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.（2019四川；19）AdodevoteBdon’tdevoteCdevotingDnotdevoting答案A解析句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。.By16：30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.（2019江西，28）AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat答案A解析从后面的closingtime“打烊时间，停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which引导。WeallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefineofourChinesepeople.AqualitiesBmannersCdeedsDacts答案A解析考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。Theowneroftheminewastotwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers.AsentencedBtrappedCshelteredDburied答案A解析句意为：矿主因为违法雇佣童工而被判刑二十年。besentencedto被判刑。Thegovernmenthasacommitteetolookintothisaccident.AsetupBsetasideCsetdownDsetoff答案A解析考查短语辨析。setup设立，建立。句意为：政府已成立了一个委员会来调查这起事故。setaside将放在一边，为节省或保留（钱或时间）；setdown记下，放下，登记；setoff出发，动身，使爆炸。Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystageonesidemustgiveintotheother.AwhichBthatCwhereDhow答案C［来源:学，科，网Z,X,X,K］［来源:学。科。网］解析考查定语从句。当先行词为stage,case,position,situation,degree等词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词通常用where。［来源:1ZXXK］MostoftheaudiencehadahighoftheperformanceofourfootballersinthematchagainstIran.AideaBsenseCopinionDthought答案C解析haveahighopinionof对评价很好。Studentsshouldbeinclass.Onlylisteningwithouttakingpartintheactivitiesisnotgoodforone’sstudy.

A．passiveA．passive答案BB．activeC．curiousD．lazy解析句意为：学生上课应该积极活跃。只听不参加活动不利于学习。active积极的，符合句意。n.阅读理解Time：April8th,2019at10PMtoApril9th,2019at3AMLocation：BabyfaceGuangzhouStreet：No.83ChangdiDaMaRoad，GuangzhouCity/Town：GuangzhouWebsiteorMap：http：//www.PhonerganizedBy：BabyfaceChinaOfficialGrammynominated（格莱美奖提名）artistandgloballyadmiredDJandProducerPaulvanDykcontinuestoleadtheelectronicmusicchartsandappearsatthehighpointofeveryTopDJlistacrosstheglobe.PvD，ashisfanshavenicknamedhim，iscurrentlyrankedtheWorld’sNo.1DJbyDJMagazine's”Top100DJsPoll“forthesecondsuccessiveyear.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]PvDiswell-knownasoneofthehardestworkingartists，withsold-outtoursthatcrosseachcontinent，headlinespotsateverymajorfestival，andahugelysuccessfulrecordingcareer.Withover3millionalbumssoldworldwide，vanDyktravelsaroundtheworldover16timeseachyearforthesold-outperformancesinternationally.BorninEisenhuettenstadt，EastGermany，PaulvanDykgrewupinEastBerlin.Becausehiscommunitydidnothaveatrueclubculture，PaulvanDyklistenedtotheradiowherehediscoveredhispassionformusicthatextendedbeyondTechnomusic—hewantedtocreateadifferent，moreuniquesound.Intheearly1990’sPaulvanDykwasperformingregularlyatvariousclubsinBerlinbeforereleasinghisfirstalbum“45RPM”in1994.Butitwasthereleaseofhissecondalbum“SevenWays”thatputhimintoTop100，followedbythereleaseofhishitsingle“ForAnAngel”，whichbegantoearnhimpraiseacrosstheglobe.BythetimePaulvanDykreleased“OutThere&Back”in2019，itbecameclearthattheBerlin-basedmusicianhadfarmoretoofferthanhissignatureclubsetsthathadalreadydefinedhimasoneofthemostinfluentialDJsandproducersofalltime.HisfirstmixCD“PoliticsofDancing”wasreleasedin2019，followedby“Global”in2019—aDVDwhichillustrateshisownexperiencestravelingtheworld.．Whatactivitydoesthispassageintroducetous?A．PaulvanDykVolumeWorldTouratBabyfaceGuangzhou.BGrammyPrizeCeremonyatBabyfaceGuangzhou.CReleaseofPvD’soriginalalbumReflections.DThefoundationofBabyfaceChinaOfficial.答案A解析主旨大意题。文章开头有关活动时间、地点等信息的介绍以及前两段清楚地阐述了本文的主要目的，即介绍PaulvanDyk在广州举办的专辑签售活动，所以A项正确。WhichalbumfirstmadePvDintotheTop100?AForAnAngel.BSevenWays.C45RPM.DOutThere&Back.答案B解析事实细节题。根据第三段第四句的“Butitwasthereleaseofhissecondalbum‘SevenWays’thatputhimintoTop100...”可知B项正确。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]Accordingtothepassage，PvDcanbebestdescribedas.AintelligentbutproudBhardworkingbutabsent-mindedCoptimisticandoutgoing[来源:1]Dcreativeandpotential答案D解析事实细节题。根据第三段第二句“hewantedtocreateadifferent，moreuniquesound”和第五句“...itbecameclearthattheBerlin-basedmusicianhadfarmoretoofferthanhissignatureclubsetsthathadalreadydefinedhimasoneofthemostinfluentialDJsandproducersofalltime.”可知D项正确。Accordingtothepassage，PvD.Aisrankedtheworld’sNo.1DJinTop100DJsPollforlifeBshowsushistravelingexperiencein“Global”CsingsaboutpoliticsinhismixCD“PoliticsofDancing”DreceivedGrammyPrizesseveraltimes答案B解析事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句“PvD...iscurrentlyranked...forthesecondsuccessiveyear.”可知他是第二年排名第一，而不是forlife（终生），故A项错误。根据文章最后一句“HisfirstmixCD‘PoliticsofDancing’wasreleasedin2019，followedby‘Global’in2019—aDVDwhichillustrateshisownexperiencestravelingtheworld.”可知B项正确；而文中并没有提及singsaboutpolitics，因此C项不正确。根据第一段第一句“Grammynominated（格莱美奖提名）artist”可知他只是被提名，故D项错误。出.书面表达散步是一种良好的锻炼方式，它对我们的健康非常有益。请以“WalkingtoKeepFit”