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2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthe__________.A.plate B.table C.desk2、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear.Ihaven’theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworriedabouthim.A.hadcontactwith B.hadachatwithC.telephoned D.receivedlettersfrom3、—Couldyoutellme?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A.whereTomwas B.whereTomisC.wherecanIfindTom D.wherehasTomgone4、Themagazineiswellworthreading,soheadvisedme_______it.A.buying B.tobuy C.buy D.bought5、I’dliketomakefriends________thegirl.She’stalented_________music.A.to;atB.to;inC.with;atD.with;in6、—Whydidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI_______.A.wasn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.haven’tinvitedD.amnotinvited7、Wemustgetupearlywecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothat B.suchthat C.inorderto D.inorder8、—________?—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.A.Whatwouldyouliketoorder B.MayItakeyourorderC.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables D.Whataboutsomehamburgers9、Mustweleavethelibrarybefore5o’clock?No,you______.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t10、Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmiling!A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everythingⅡ.完形填空11、EmperorAkbarwastravellingtoacityalongwayfromhishome.The1washotandhewasbeginningtofeeltiredandbored.“Cananybodyshortenthis2forme”heaskedimpatiently.Thecourtiers3oneanothernervously.Theyknewtherewasnoshorterroadthroughthemountainstothecity.“Ican,”saidBirbal.“Youcanshortentheroad?”saidtheemperor.“Well,goon.Doit!”“Iwill,”saidBirbal.“Butfirstlistentothis4”Birbalrodebesidetheemperorandbegantotellastory.Itwasavery5tale,soallthelistenerswerefascinated.Beforetheyweretoldtheendofthestory,theyhadreachedtheendoftheirjourney.“We’vearrived!”saidtheemperor6.“Sosoon!”Severaldayslater,amancametochallengeBirbal.Hehad7storiesabouthowcleverBirbalwas.ThemanaskedBirbal,“Wouldyouprefertoanswerahundred8questionsorjustonedifficultquestion?”“Askmeonedifficultquestion,”saidBirbal.“Wellthen,tellme,”saidtheman,“Whichcamefirstintotheworld,the9ortheegg?”“Thechicken,”repliedBirbal.“Howdoyouknow?”askedtheman,thinkinghehadtrappedBirbal.“Wehad10youwouldaskonlyonequestionandyouhavealreadyaskedit,”saidBirbal.Hewalkedaway,leavingthemanspeechless.1.A.joinery B.weather C.ground D.action2.A.farm B.bridge C.road D.stick3.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedafter D.lookedlike4.A.story B.song C.sport D.photo5.A.difficult B.boring C.different D.exciting6.A.happily B.carefully C.mostly D.especially7.A.read B.wrote C.drew D.heard8.A.old B.bad C.easy D.big9.A.duck B.chicken C.horse D.cat10.A.agreed B.hoped C.advised D.believedⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1.sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2.(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3.dishes.I’msureIcandothem4.(good).What’smore,I’m5.(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6.onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).Justtryyourb10.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的),confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?”heasked.“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling(剥开)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”1.Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________.A.wanttogiveupB.finishoneproblemC.knowwhattodoD.gettiredoffighting2.Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________.A.askherhowtoboileggsB.showherhowtomakecoffeeC.teachherhowtobeacookD.tellherhowtofacedifficulties3.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame________.A.softB.hardC.saltyD.sweet4.Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.美味的B.易碎的C.特别的D.可怜的5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.B14、CaringforMotherEarthWehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thetheme(主题)ofthisyearis“GreenCities.”Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroofprogram.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetalotofrainwater.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation.Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.InSingapore,almosteveryoneknowsthezero-energybuildingsinSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1.ThethemeofEarthDayforthisyearis______.A.GreenRoofs B.GreatTransportationC.GreenCities D.EnvironmentalProtection2.Whichcountryopenedtheworld’sfirstBRTsystemin1974?A.America. B.Brazil. C.Mexico. D.Singapore.3.WhatisSingaporefamousfor?A.Specialtransitsystem. B.Thelevelofairpollution.C.Coolandcleanwater. D.Thezero-energybuildings.C15、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches(素描)wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.1.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso.A.amusician B.aninventorC.awriter D.anengineer2.WhatwasLeonardo'smostspecialinvention.A.Themirrorwriting B.ThecuttingmachineC.Themachinegun D.Theflyingmachine3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A.Heusuallywroteinamirror. B.Hedidn'teatanymeat.C.Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries. D.Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo. B.TointroduceLeonardo'sgreatinventionsC.TodiscussLeonardo'sfamouspaintings. D.Tointroduceagreatartisttous.D16、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Gotoyourlocalpubliclibrary,andyouwillfindanunusualactivityisappearingmoreandmore:Practicingreadingwithtraineddogs.Howwouldyoufeelabouttakingtimeonceaweektoreadaloudtoadog?Eachdoginareadingprogramexperienceaspecialtrainingsession.Thetrainersalsoreceivetraining;theylearnhowtointeract(互动)withthestudentsandthedogs.Eachprogramhashighstandards.Therehavebeenmanystudiesoftheinteractionsbetweenhumansanddogsthatshowdogslowerpeople’sbloodpressureandheartrate.Peoplebecomemorerelaxedandcalmandwillcompletelyforgetwhattheyarescaredofwhentheyhaveadognearby.Unlikeatschool,wherestudentssitatdesksortables,studentsanddogssittogetheronspecialreadingmats.Somestudentslienexttothedogs.Eachstudentreadstoonedog,sothereisaquietdinofvoicesintheroom.Thedoghasbeentaughtacommandtopayattentiontothereader.Sowhenthetrainersayssomethingtothedog,itfocusesonthestudentatonce.Butsometimes,thestudentsreadthedogstosleep!Thedog’strainerisalsopresent.Heorshewatchesthedogcarefullytomakesurethatthedogbehaves.Sometimes,thetrainergivesthedogabreakwhenthedogbecomesrestless.Whilethetrainerdoesn’thelpwiththereading,thetrainertalkstothestudentaboutthedogandexplainshowtotakecareofpetsandhowtobesafearoundanimals.Studentswhoreadtodogsshowthebenefitsofthisinteraction.Theyarecalmerandcanavoidworryingaboutgettingallthewordscorrect.Thedogjustwantstohearthestory.Asstudentslearnmoreaboutthedogstheyreadto,theyalsolearnthattheyhavegainedanewfriend.Notonlydostudentschangetheirreadinghabitswiththedogsduringtheprogram,buttheyalsochangetheirschoolhabits.Theirreadingskillsincreasebytwelvetotwentypercent.Theystartraisingtheirhandsandansweringquestionsmoreoften.Theypaymoreattentioninclass.Somestudentsstartarrivingatschoolearlierandareabsentlessoften.Dogsarenotjustforplayingfetchwithanymore.Nowtheycanhelppeoplebecomebetterreaders.Nexttimeyouvisityourlocallibrary,beonthelookoutforfour-leggedcreatures(生物)whowanttohearagoodstory.1.Theunderlinedword“command”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________”.A.lesson B.orderC.language D.rule2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthisactivitycan__________.A.helpstudentsbemorehelpfulandcleverB.helpincreasereadingspeedby8percentC.makethetraineddogsfallasleepquicklyD.makestudentsbemoreactiveinschool3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_________.A.thestudentscanbenefitfromreadingwithdogsB.thedogscanbetrainedtounderstandthestoryC.thestudentscanbetaughttotraindogswellD.thetrainershelpstudentstoreadcorrectly4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whydoweneeddogs?B.Wherecanwereadbooks?C.Whocanhelpusreadbooks?D.Howdowechangethehabits?E17、ClothesDonation(捐赠)BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingpopularinHefei.“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytohelpothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.”However,therearesomeproblemsalongwithclothesdonation.Recently,areporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:◆Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.◆Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.◆Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitable(不合适的)places.Sotherearefewclothesinit.◆Manyclothesaretooold.“What’sworse,”oneoftheworkersinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We’vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemssincewesetthebox.”Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient(有效的)way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.1.MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause_____.A.herclothesareoutofstyle B.hermotherclearsoutherclothesC.sheisgrowingtoofast D.shewantstomakesomething2.AlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT_____.A.there’snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothesB.peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxC.sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeoneD.theclothesintheboxaretooold3.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4means______.A.theclothesdonationboxes B.theoldpeopleC.handbagsandpencilcases D.someclothesinthebox4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.theclothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneed.B.theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemsC.theclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyleD.theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoneyF18、Handsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Butdoyouknowwhichofyourtwohandsyouusemore?Veryfewpeopleusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens.Monkeysareourcloserelativesintheanimalworld.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitazoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully,youwillseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.1.(小题1)Howmanypeopleamong100peopleusetheirlefthandsbetter?A.5%.B.50%.C.95%.2.(小题2).New-bornbabiescanuse__________.A.bothoftheirhandsB.neitheroftheirhandsC.theirrighthands3.(小题3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirrighthandsthanlefthands.B.Therearemoremonkeysusingtheirlefthandsthanrighthands.C.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasleft-handedones.4.(小题4)“Weliveinaright-handedworld.“means__________.A.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsbe
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