双-大三上高级英语lesson5study points and answer key to exr

Lesson5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.WhenIawokeonthemorningofSunday,the22nd,thenewswasbroughttomeofHitler'sinvasionofRussia.Thischangedconvictionintocertainty.Ihadnottheslightestdoubtwhereourdutyandourpolicylay.Norindeedwhattosay.Thereonlyremainedthetaskofcomposingit.IaskedthatnoticeshouldimmediaybegiventhatIwouldbroad-castat9o'clockthatnight.PresentlyGeneralDill,whohadhasteneddownfromLondon,cameintomybedroomwithnews.TheGermanshadinvadedRussiaonanenormousfront,hadsurprisedalargeportionoftheSovietAirForcegroundedontheairfields,andseemedtobedrivingforwardwithgreatrapidityand.TheChiefoftheImperialGeneralStaffadded,"Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes."IspentthedaycomposingmyTherewasnottimetoconsulttheWarCabinet,norwasitnecessary.Iknewthatweallfeltthesameonthisissue.Mr.Eden,LordBeaverbrook,andSirStaffordCripps–hehadleftMoscowonthe10th–werealsowithmeduringtheday.ThefollowingaccountofthisSundayatChequersbymyPrivateSecretary,Mr.Colville,whowasondutythisweekend,maybeof"OnSaturday,June21,IwentdowntoChequersjustbeforedinner.Mr.andMrs.Winant,Mr.andMrs.Eden,andEdwardBridgeswerestaying.DuringdinnerMr.ChurchillsaidthataGermanattackonRussiawasnowcertain,andhethoughtthatHitlerwascountingonenlisting countryandtheU.S.A.Hitlerwas,however,wrongandweshouldgoallouttohelpRussia.WinantsaidthesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A.Afterdinner,whenIwaswalkingonthecroquetlawnwithMr.Churchill,herevertedtothistheme,andIaskedwhetherforhim,thearchmunist,thiswasnotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon.Mr.Churchillreplied,"Notatall.Ihaveonlyonepurpose,thedestructionofHitler,andmylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby.ItHitlerinvadedIwouldmakeatleastafavourablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.Iwasawokenat4a.m.thefollowingmorningbyaephonemessagefromtheF.O.totheeffectthatGermanyhadattackedRussia.TheM.hadalwayssaidthathewasnevertobewoken thereforepostponed linghimtill8am.Hisonlycommentwas,' ltheB.B.C.Iwillbroadcastat9to–night.'Hebegantopreparethespeechat11a.m.,andexceptforluncheon（=lunch）,atwhichSirStaffordCripps,LordCranborne,andLordBeaverbrookwerepresent,hedevotedthewholedaytoit…Thespeechwasonlyreadyattwentyminutestonine."InthisbroadcastI"TheNaziregimeisindistinguishablefromtheworstfeaturesofCommunism.Itisdevoidallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.Itexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousaggression.NoonehasbeenamoreconsistentconsistentopponentofCommunismthanIhaveforthelasttwenty-fiveyears.IwillunsaynowordthatIhavespokenaboutit.Butallthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisnowunfolding.Thepast,withitscrimes,itsfollies,anditstragedies,flashesaway.IseetheRussiansoldiersstandingonthethresholdoftheirnativeland,guardingthefieldswhichtheirfathershavetilledfromtimeimmemorial.Iseethemguardingtheirhomeswheremothersandwivespray-ah,yes,fortherearetimeswhenallpray–forthesafetyoftheirlovedones,thereturnofthebread-winner,oftheirchampion,oftheirprotector.IseethetenthousandvillagesofRussiawherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil,butwheretherearestillprimordialhumanjoys,wheremaidenslaughandchildrenplay.IseeadvancinguponallthisinhideousonslaughttheNaziwarmachine,withitsclanking,heel-clicking,dandifiedPrussianofficers,itscraftyexpertagentsfreshfromthecowingandtyingdownofadozencountries.Iseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmassesoftheHunsoldieryploddingonlikeaswarmofcrawlinglocusts.IseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhip,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey."Behindallthisglare,behindallthisstorm,Iseethatsmallgroupofvillainousmenwhoplan,organise,andlaunchthiscataractofhorrorsuponmankind..."IhavetodeclarethedecisionofHisMajesty'sernment-andIfeelsureitisadecisioninwhichthegreatDominionswillindueconcur–forwemustspeakoutnowatonce,withoutaday'sdelay.Ihavetomakethedeclaration,butcanyoudoubtwhatourpolicywillbe?Wehavebutoneaimandonesingle,irrevocablepurpose.WeareresolvedtoHitlerandeveryvestigeoftheNaziregime.Fromthisnothingwillturnus–nothing.Wewillneverparley;wewillnevernegotiatewithHitleroranyofhisgang.Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair,until,withGod'shelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke.AnymanorstatewhofightsonagainstNazidomwillhaveouraid.AnymanorstatewhomarcheswithHitlerisourfoe...Thatisourpolicyandthatisourdeclaration.ItfollowsthereforethatweshallgivewhateverhelpwecantoRussiaandtheRussianpeople.Weshallappealtoallourfriendsandalliesineverypartoftheworldtotakethesamecourseandpursueit,asweshallfaithfullyandsteadfastlytotheend"Thisisnoclasswar,butawarinwhichthewholeBritishEmpireandCommonwealthofNationsisengaged,withoutdistinctionofrace,creed,orparty.ItisnotformetospeakoftheactionoftheUnitedStates,butthisIwillsay：ifHitlerimaginesthathisattackonSovietRussiawillcausetheslightestdivergenceofaimsorslackeningofeffortinthegreatdemocracieswhoareresolveduponhisdoom,heiswoefullymistaken.Onthecontrary,weshallbefortifiedandencouragedinoureffortstorescuemankindfromhistyranny.Weshallbestrengthenedandnotweakenedindeterminationandinresources."Thisisnotimetomoraliseonthefolliesofcountriesandernmentswhichhaveallowedthemselvestobestruckdownonebyone,whenbyunitedactiontheycouldhavesavedthemselvesandsavedtheworldfromthistyranny.ButwhenIspokeafewminutesagoofHitler'sblood-lustandthehatefulappetiteswhichhaveimpelledorluredhimonhisRussianadventureIsaidtherewasonedeepermotivebehindhisoutrage.HewishestodestroytheRussianpowerbecausehehopesthatifhesucceedsinthishewillbeabletobringbackthemainstrengthofhisArmyandAirForcefromtheEastandhurlituponthisIsland,whichheknowshemustconquerorsufferthepenaltyofcrimes.HisinvasionofRussiaisnomorethanapenaltytoanattemptedinvasionoftheBritishIsles.Hehopes,nodoubt,thatallthismaybeplishedbeforethewintercomes,andthathecanoverwhelmGreatBritainbeforetheFleetandair-poweroftheUnitedStatesmayintervene.Hehopesthathemayonceagainrepeat,uponagreaterscalethaneverbefore,thatprocessofdestroyinghisenemiesonebyonebywhichhehassolongthrivedandprospered,andthatthenthescenewillbeclearforthefinalact,withoutwhichallhisconquestswouldbeinvain–namely,thesubjugationPoftheWesternHemispheretohiswillandtohissystem."TheRussiandangeristhereforeourdanger,andthedangeroftheUnitedStates,justasthecauseofanyRussianfightingforhishearthandhomeisthecauseoffreemenandfreepeoplesineveryquarteroftheglobe.Letuslearnthelessonsalreadytaughtbysuchcruelexperience.Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain."(fromanAmericanradioprogrampresentedbyEdKay)SirWinstonSpencerChurchill(1874-1965):PrimeMinister,FirstLordoftheTreasury,andMinisterofDefense(1940–45),ledBritainfromneardefeattovictoryinWorldWarII;LeaderoftheOpposition(1945–51);PrimeMinisterandFirstLordoftheTreasury(Oct.1951–April1955);retired1955;hisbestknownbook,TheSecondWorldWar.GeneralDill:SirJohnGreenDill(1881-1944),Britishfieldmarshal,ChiefoftheImperialGeneralStaff(1940-41),amemberofthejointAnglo-Americanboardofstrategy(1941-44)Eden:RobertAnthonyEden,SecretaryofStateforForeignAffairs(1935–38,1940–45),forDominionAffairs(1939–40),andforWar(1940).From1942to1945hewasleaderoftheHouseofCommons.HewasPrimeMinisterfrom1955toLordBeaverbrook:InWorldWarII,hewasMinisterofAircraftProduction(1940-41),ofState(1941),andofSupply(1941-42),Britishrepresentative(Feb.1942)inAmericaforthesupervisionofBritishsupplyagencies. ernmentbyLordandpresentedtoLeeofFareham1917;theofficialcountryseatoftheprimeministerofGreatBritainColville:Churchill'sprivateWinant:JohnGilbertWinant(1889-1947),Americanernmentofficialanddiplomat;U.S.ambassadortoGreatBritain(1941-46)EdwardBridges:SecretaryoftheCabinet(1938-–46)tobowdownintheHouseofRimmon:outwardconformitywithconventionalreligionorcustom,practisedwithmentalreservationforpoliticalpurposes;Rimmon,deityworshippedSyriansofDamascus(Bible,IIKings,v.F.O.:ForeignP.M.:PrimeLordCranborne:5thMarquisofSalisbury,SecretaryofStateforDominionAffairsHun:termofcontemptappliedtoGermansoldiersespeciallyinWorldWarIDominion:aself-erningmemberoftheBritishCommonwealthofNationsBritishEmpire:TheUnitedKingdomplushercoloniesandprotectoratesCommonwealthofNations:TheUnitedKingdomplusherformercoloniesbutnowindependentnationsandamemberoftheBritishCommonwealthofNationsBackgroundU.S.S.R.:theUnionofSovietSocialistWorldWarII:(1937/1939-Theresultedfromtheriseoftotalitarian,fascisminGerman,JapanandItalyJuly7.JapaninvadedCentralChina.Sep.1938MunichPact,whichsacrificedmuchofCzechoslovakiatoGermanyAug.Russia-Germanynon-aggressionpactSept.1,1939GermaninvasionofPolandSept.3,1939FranceandBritaindeclaredwaronGermany,officiallybeginningWorldWarIIJune22,Francesurrendered.Aug-Oct.1940TheBattleofBritain(2,300to900)Jun22.1941GermaninvasionoftheSovietDec.7,PearlHarbourSept.1943theAlliesconqueredSicilyandSouthItaly.Italysurrendered.May7.Germanysurrenderedunconditionally.Aug.14,1945JapanannounceditsBackgroundAdolphHitler,(1889-1945)founderandleaderoftheNationalSocialistGermanWorkers‘Party,wasbornan1920theNaziParty1933Chancellor chancellorshipinHitler's,theTHETHIRDanassassinationattemptApril29,1945marriedhislong-timemistress,EvaApril30,1945committedsuicideMEINKAMPT-MyStruggleAryan'sSuperiorityNazi:NationaltheNationalSocialistGermanWorkers'EliteCorps,black、黑衫GESTAPO:secretstateBLITZ:lightningwarSirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill1965（*image–2*邱吉尔形象一张）May1940-May1945firsttenureasP.M.Oct.1951-Jan.1955secondtenureas1953SirWinston1953theNobelPrizeinLiterature1955refusingthetitleofdukeDetailedStudyoftheSpeech,address,oration,lecture,talkspeech:apublicspeechirrespective(withoutregard)toitsqualityoritsdegreeofpreparationorofthequalityofitsspeakeroraudienceorofitsaim(astoinfluence,instruct,orentertain)address:Itimpliesformalityandusuallycarefulpreparation,andoftenconnotesdistinctioninthespeakerorgivesemphasistotheimportanceofthespeech.Theisscheduledtodeliverthreeaddressesonhistrip.oration:formalandsolemnpublicspeech.Itsuggestseloquence,rhetoricalstyle,andusu.adignifiedbutsometimeshigh-flownorlong-windedappealtotheemotionsofalargeaudienceorassembly.lecture:Itoftenimpliesreading.Itcommonlydesignatesacarefullypreparedspeechonaspecialtopicintendedtogiveinformationandinstructiontoagroupoftalk:Itstressesinformality.Itmaybeusedtodesignateeitheralectureoranaddresswhenthespeakerwishestoemphasizehisdesiretospeakdirectlyandsimplytohisaudienceasindividuals.awaken(awakened,awakened)awake(awoke,awoke;awaked,awaked)wake(waked,waked;woke,woken)waken(wakened,wakened)Thefourwordsareverysimilarinusage.Allcanbeusedasvt,andvi.Iwoke(up)/wakened/awoke/awakenedat7thismorning.Pleasewake/wakenme(up)atThenoiseawokeAknockonthedoorawakenedThemostcommonandtheleastformalisItmaybebettertouseWAKEN,AWAKENastransitiveverbs.Thereforetheyaremostlikelytobeusedinthepassivevoice.Iwaswakenedbytheirshouts.IwasawakenedbythesongoftheAWAKEandAWAKENareusedsomewhatmorefrequentlyinafigurativesense.ThisatonceawakenedThenationalspiritawoke/wasAWAKEcanbeusedasanadj.meaning"notasleep".IsheawakeIlayawakeforabouttenconviction:averyfirmandsincerecertainty:clearlyestablishedConvictionusu.impliespreviousdoubtoruncertainty.Itstressesone'sobjectivereactiontoevidenceratherthantheobjectivevalidityofevidenceitself.Thereforeitcommonlyappliedtothestateofmindofonewhohasbeenintheprocessofbeingconvinced.IspeakinthefullconvictionthatourcauseisIt'smyconvictionthatyoudidn'ttryhardHispoliticalconvictionsareIt'sacertaintythatthishorsewillwinintheAfterthreedays,ourvictorybecameatobetodoubt+nounIdoubtthetruthofit.(1)我怀疑这事是真还是Idoubthishonesty2)我不相信他是诚实的。IamsorrythatIdoubtedyoubefore.(2)doubt+neg./interrog.+that/whatclauseCanyoudoubtwhatourpolicywillbe?(1)Canyoudoubtthathewillwin?(2)Ineverdoubtthatyouarehonest.affirm.+if/whetherIdoubtwhetheritistrue/thetruthofit.(1)Idoubtifhewillcome.(1)toconsideraffirm.+thatIdoubtthathewillcome.:tofeeldoubtfulaboutthetruthorvalueof,beuncertaintobelievetobetobelievetobetoguess,Ihismotives.(1)Weedtrouble.(2)Themouseeddangeranddidnottouchthetrap.(2)Weedthathewaslostbeforeweweretold.(2)Theyhimofmurder/himtobethemurder.(3)Hewasedoftheft/stealing.Ithat'strue/youmayberight.truthofsth.orinabilitytomakeastressesfearthatsomeonehasworkedorisworkingevilorinjury,butthefearispaniedbyuncertainty.cf:Whenmeaning"beuncertain",theyaresimilar,bothcanbefollowedbyanounor,whenthemainclauseisinthenegative,athatclause.Idoubtthetruthofit.(1)Idoubthishonesty.(2)Ineverdoubtthatyouarehonest.Everybodyedthetruthofthestory.Ihermotives/sincerity.WedidnotthatMarycouldsingsowell.(1)Idoubtthatheishonest.(considerunlikely)Ithat'strue/youmayberight.(guess,suppose)amsorrythatIdoubtedyoubefore.Thedon'tknowwhocommittedthecrime,buttheyJones.(believetobe c.likelytoSheisalwayssuspiciousofus/ourintention.ThemanbecamesuspiciousoftheHeshotasuspiciouslookatme.Heisasuspiciouscharacter.Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,calltheatonce.besuspiciousofThedogissuspiciousofdoubtful:a.nottrustingb.questionablec.Shewasdoubtfulofhisgoodintentions.Heseemstomeadoubtfulfellow.Shehasadoubtfullookonherface.doubtful+clause:IamdoubtfulwhetherheisstillIfyouaresuspiciousofsb.youfeelorshowthatyoudonottrustthem.Ifsth.issuspicious,itcausespeopletofeelthatsth.iswronginsomeway.Ifyouaredoubtfulaboutsth.,youareunsureoruncertainaboutit.lie:exist,befound,presently:beforelong,shortly,hasten:movefast(急忙)cfhurry慌忙confusedpanicHastenimpliesurgentquicknesswhileHurryimplieshastethatcausesconfusionorpreventsconcentratedattention.Hurryimpliesastrongimplicationofconfusion,Whoeverisinahurry,showsthatthethingheisngistoobigforhim.Youmusthastenandpublishyourresult.Shehastenedtoexplainthesituationwhichnowconfrontedher.detailed:markedbythoroughnessintreatingsmallparts,fullydescribedinvade:toattackandspreadintosoastotakecontrolofacountry,toenteracountrywitharmedforcesinordertoattacksurprise:attacksuddenlyandwithoutwarning,comeuponsuddenlyandTheysurprisedtheenemyfromtheground:(ofpilotorplane)tostayonthegroundTheshipgroundedonahiddensandbankintheshallowwater.groundedontheairfield:lyingstationary,notmoving,standingstillontheairfielddrivingforward:advancing,making:uncontrollablefierceness,veryroughroundup:togathertogetherscatteredthings,people,animals,toherdtogether,collecttogetheranimalsthatareAcowboyroundsupthehorde:alargenumberorcrowd,ahordeoflocusts,Whenacontemptuoustermisdesired,itispreferredtocrowd,andthrong,esp,whenimplyingrude,roughorsavagecharacterconsult:togotoa ,abookforadvice,informationoropinion,ThePrimeMinisterconsultedhisCabinetonavarietyofquestions.Haveyouconsultedyoudoctoraboutyourtoconsultaissue:amatterthatisindisputebetweentwoormoreparties,thepointatwhichanunsettledmatterisreadyforaWemustdrawcleardistinctionsconcerningcardinalissuesofrightandwrong.majorissuesoftheactofpublishingorofficiallygivingoutormakingavailableHaveyouseenthelatestissueoftheHisarticlewaspublishedonthefourthissue Thatisnotthepointattobringoutsth.printed,orsth.officialtoissueanorder/astatementtoissueacommemorativesetof10-fentosupplyorprovidetoissuewinterclothingtocounton:dependon,expect,intoIfthereisanythingIcando,countonme.YoucanalwayscountonFredinanyIthinkwecancountonMrWhitetosupporttocountonone'shelp/co-operation/enlist:winthesupportof,getthehelporservicesof,obtainhelp,orsympathy, tohelp, sympathyetc.CanIenlistyourhelpincollectingthemoneyfortheAsianGames?Totrytoenlistsympathyofsbistowinoverhis/hersympathy.sympathy:feelingofsupport,pityandtenderness,feelingofapprovalof,oragreementwithanideagoallout:tosparenoeffort,tomakeone'sutmosteffortGoallout,aimhighandachievegreater,faster,betterandmoreeconomicalresultsinbuildingsocialism.TheUnitedStateswaslikelytogoallouttosupportKuwaitonthisissue.betrueof:bethesamecase,besuitabletoThesameistrueofallothercases.Whathesaysofwomenistrueofmen.Thatistheruletrueofallcases.Thesameistrueofthelivingconditioninthecroquet:门球)anoutdoorgameplayedongrassinwhichplayersknockwoodenballsthroughanumberofsmallmetalarcheswithalong-handedwooden revertto:togobacktoaformersubject,talkaboutagainThepressuremadehimreverttohisoldhabitofsmoking.Shallwereverttoourpreviousarch:principal,arch-angel,bishop,criminal,enemy,rebel,rival,villain,etc.notbowingdownintheHouseofQ:Youarenot ngsth.againstyourownbeliefs,areyou?A:No,notatRimmonwasadeityworshippedbySyriansofDamascus.SyrianCaptainNaaman/ei/hadleprosy.HisIsraeliservanttoldE'lisha,aprophetofGod.EtoldNtowashintheJordanRiver7timesandthushewascured.NaamanthereforehadfaithinGodandconverttoChristianity.ButbeingaSyrian,hehastofollowhisKingtoworshipintheHouseofRimmon.Elishagrantedhimpermissiontodoso.thereby:bythatmeans,byngorsayingthatHefinishedfirstintheraceandtherebywinning$50,000.Hewasrudetoherlastyearandtherebylostherfriendship.Hewishedtotravelandtherebystudythecustomsofothercountries.Hebecameacitizen,therebygainingrighttocf:therefore:asaresult;forthatreason,soIhaveneverbeentoAfricaandthereforeIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.Itrained;thereforethegamewascalledoff.Hehadgone;shethereforegavethemoneytome.Devil-Satan,mostpowerfulevilspirit,theleaderoftheangelswhorebelledagainstGodandwhowerecastoutofheaven.Heandhisfollowersareseenastempterofmanandthesourceofevilinthereference:apieceofwritteninformationaboutsb.'scharacter,ability,esp.whenheislookingforemployment(also)a willingtomakeastatementaboutsb.'scharacterorabilitiesmakeafavourablereference:towriteamendationforDidyouhearallthosebadreferencetomethatJoneskeptmaking?mendation:aletterorstatementspeaksinfavouroforpraisesb.esp,whenheislookingforajobtestimonial:aformalwrittenstatementof’scharacter,ability,willingtoAtestimonialiskinderthanareferencebecauseitisshowntothe describeswhileareferenceistruerbecauseitisnotshowntohim.HouseofCommons:LowerHouse.HouseofLords:UpperHousetotheeffect:withtheinformationthat,meaningthatHehashadaegramtotheeffectthathismotherisdead.Arumourwasintheairtotheeffectthatthefirmwasinfinancialment:remarkexpressinganopinion,judgement(writtenorspoken) ernment,oftenderog.arevolutionaryUndertheoldregimewomencouldnotfeature:qualitywhichholdstheattentionbyreasonofitsimportance,characteristic,sth.thatsetapartonething/fromothersMonopolyisthekeyfeatureofimperialism.RacialdiscriminationisthekeyfeatureofSouthAfricanwhiteregime.ThestoryhassomeunusualanyofthenoticeablepartsofthefaceamanwithanorientalfeatureHecouldrecallherfeaturesverydistinctly.Thedominantfeatureonhisfaceisthebrandynose.devoidof:(fml)lackingin,completewithout,emptyofThehouseistotallydevoidofHeiscompleydevoidofhumour/humanThewordvacuumreferstospaceentirelydevoidofmatter.theme:distinctiveconcern,ideal,fixedaimHereinthetext:basicgoodvalue,virtue,ideal,unifyingideaappetite:adesireorwish,esp.forfood,adesiretosatisfyanybodilylongingHere:strongdesiretoracialdomination:thestateofhavingorexercisingcontrollinginfluenceorpowerovertheotherracesbytheAryannation,whichisconsideredbyHitlerasthemostsuperiorintheworld.Inconcentrationcampsmorethan6millionJewsandPoleswerekilledingaschambers.racialequality/apartheid/relations/prejudice/discrimination/domination/racism/racistdominate:havecontrollinginfluenceorpowerover,havethemostimportantplaceorpositionShecompletedominatesthefamilymakesalltheSports,andnotlearning,seemstodominateintheschool.ThedominantinfluenceinherlifewasherShehasaverydominantThedominantpoliticalpartyofthecountryisexcel:surpass,besuperiorto,outdo,exceed(havingthesamerootofexcellent,fromLatin)Heexcelsinmusicandart/courage/atfootball/asaorator.Beethovenexcelledallothercomposersofhisperiod.Heexcelsallhisclassmatesininwickedness:badness,ferocious:fierce,cruel,andviolentItexcelsallformsofhumanwickednessintheefficiencyofitscrueltyandferociousTheNaziregimeisextremelycruelandithasinvadedothercountriesinamostsavageway.Itcancarryoutitscruelinvasionssoeffectivelythatitbeats/surpassesanyactionofthiskindinhumanTheNaziregimeisveryeffectiveincruelsuppressionofandsavageattackonothercountries,inthisrespectitisworsethananyotherknownformofevil. unwavering,havingaregularpattern(ofa,behaviour,beliefs,etc.),continuallykeetothesameprinciplesorcourseofaction,markedbysteadycontinuity,regularity,showingnosignificantchangeorHeisnotconsistentinhisWhenyoumakeasentence,thesubjectandtheverbshouldbeconsistent.Hereaffirmedtheernment'sconsistentpolicyofopposingracialdiscrimination.opponent:whotakestheoppositeside,esp,inplayingorfightingAnopponentisonewhoisontheoppositesideinacontest,asanargument,adisputation,anelectionorinaSinceoppositionisneverconsideredtobelegitimate,theernmenthasnoIt'shisconvictionthatthewillanyopponentandbere-abitter/political/worthy/fadeaway:spectacle:sight,sth.seen,sth.takingplacebeforetheeyes,esp.sth.fine,TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteHere:thepainful/deplorablesightwhichisnowopeningouttoourview.Foldedintotheshapeoftinybirds.tofoldone'shandsinprayertofoldone'safoldingbed/chair/fan/bridge/ruler/money(papermoney)unfold:(lit.)to eclear,morefullyHegraduallyunfoldedherplantoAstheinvestigationgoeson,theintriguebehindthedirtydealslowlyunfoldfolly:(fml)foolishness,unwiseact,Theoldmansdsadlyasherememberedthefolliesofhisyouth.threshold:apieceofwoodorstonefixedbeneaththedoorintoahouseorMetaphor:borderortill:tocultivatetheimmemorial:goingbackbeyondthereachofmemorychampion:whofightsfor,supportsstrongly,ordefendsaprinciple,amovement,,etc.meansofexistence:way,methodHere:foodandclothingtokeeppeoplealive,thingsforpeopletosurvivewring/wrung:(notoftenused,partlypoetic,partlyarchaic,slightlyoldfashioned)topresshardon,squeeze,togetbyforceThiswordbasicallyappliestoacompressivetwistingtogether,oftentoextract.Itimpliesaforcingthatsuggestsaphysicalwringing.towringwaterfromthewetclothesHissadstorywrungourhearts.hardly:(rare)witheffortordifficulty,withforce,inaseveremannerprimordial:fundamentalandprimitive,basic,existingatorfromthebeginning,espoftheworldortheTheuniversewascreatedoutofaprimordialballofmatter.primordialjoys:pleasuressharedcommonlybyallhumanbeingsmaiden:virgin,suggestheightenedpurityandfreedomfromsexualintercoursemaidenvoyage/flighthideous:offensivetothesensesandesp.tosight,exceedinglyugly,morallywithhorrorahideouscrime,face,noise,/They'vejustbuiltsomehideousapartmentblocksonthe combinationsyoucouldeverimagine.hideouslyextremely/hideously/ahideouslymisshapenINFORMALusedtoemphasizethegreatdegreeofsomething:/ahideouslyexpensiveheinous:veryaheinouscrime,clank:metallicsoundmadebytheswordsand'sabres/ei/()Theprisoner’sanklechainsclicking:thesoundofspursandthemetalpieceunderneaththesolesdandy:(derog.)awhospendstoomuchtimeandmoneyonhisclothingandalappearancedandified:dressedlikeaHere:officersinuniformswithshoulderboards,insigniasanddecorationscrafty:cleverlydeceitful,cleverinanegativeway,cunning,foxy,craft:ajobneedingskill,esp.esp.withone'shandartsandcrafts工艺美术handicraftarticles手工艺品craft:skillindeceivingpeopleforabadamanfullofcraft:boat,ship,aeroplane, Thenewteacherisfreshfromuniversity.TheyaremostlyyoungpeoplefreshfromHewasfreshfromHewasfreshfromthecow:tointimidate,threaten,toconquerorbringundercontrolbyorthreatsHecowedhiswifeintoobedience.Shehasacowedlook.Thegangofbeggarsweresuddenlycowedbythesightofacop.tiedown:(obsolete,out-of-date)toTheSSagentswhospecializeingenocidehavejustplishedthetaskofcrushingandenslavingadozencountriesliteralTherewassuchagaleblowingthatwehadtotiethecaravan(BrE=UStrailer)downtopreventitoverturning.Prisonersweretieddownhandandfoottothenailsintheground.extendedmeaning:restricttocertainI’dliketogowithyou,buttherearemanythingstyingmedownhere.Ritualformulatiesdownourmind.Thenavytiedtheenemydownwithbiggunfirewhilethemarineslandedonthebeach.dull:stupid,notcleverdullspeech/city/life/docile:easilytaughtorled,easytobrutish:brutal,beast-Brutish,likebrutal/brute,isusu.appliedtomenortheira