外研版英语八年级上册M11知识点

外研版英语八年级上册M11知识点外研版英语八年级上册M11知识点外研版英语八年级上册M11知识点资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月外研版英语八年级上册M11知识点版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Module11Wayoflife1、cap[kæp]n.（有檐的）帽子2、chess[tʃes]n.国际象棋3、set[sɛt]n.（同类事物的）（一）套、副、组4、achessset一副国际象棋5、chopsticks['tʃɒpstɪks]n.筷子6、toy[tɔi]n.玩具7、video['vidiəu]adj.（电子）视频的8、videogame电子游戏9、gift[ɡift]n.礼物10、surprise[sə'praiz]n.惊奇；意外之事。V.使（某人）吃惊11、immediately[i'mi:diətli]adv.立即，立刻12、difference['difərəns]n.差异；差别13、accept[ək'sept]v.收受；接受14、tradition[trə'diʃən]n.传统习俗15、example[iɡ'zɑ:mpl]n.例子；实例16、forexample例如17、must[mʌst,弱məst]v.aux.必须；应该18、month[mʌnθ]n.月；月份19、serious['siəriəs]adj.认真严肃的；不开玩笑的20、taste[teist]v.有…..的味道；n.味道；滋味21、experience[ik'spiəriəns]n.经验；经历22、stay[stei]n.逗留；停留23、someone['sʌmwʌn]pron.某人；有人24、forthefirsttime首次；初次25、sandwich['sænwidʒ]n.三明治；夹心面包26、chip[tʃip]n.炸土豆条；炸薯条27、fishandchips炸鱼加炸薯条28、onto['ɔntu]prep.在…之上；向……之上29、gentleman['dʒentlmən]n.先生；男士30、shoulder['ʃəuldə]n.肩，肩膀

一、重点短语：1.achessset一副国际象棋2.videogame电子游戏3.dosomecleaning打扫卫生4.badluck倒霉5.theSpringFestival春节6.getmarried结婚7.forexample例如8.forthefirsttime首次;初次9.shakehands握手10.haveafternoontea喝下午茶11.lightmeal便餐;便饭12.bedifferentfrom与……不同13.eachother互相14.ontime准时;按时*intime及时，适时15.lookup查寻*lookforward（to）/(todoing)sth期待，盼望16.attheageof在……岁时17.cleanup打扫干净18.washup洗刷;饭后洗餐具19.stayout待在户外;不回家20.can'twaitto迫不及待21.makemistakes犯错;出错

二、重点句型：1.Hereisyourgift.这是你的礼物*这是一句由here引导的倒装句，即here+谓语+主语，此外there也有这样的用法。Eg：Therecomesthebus.*注意：只有当主语是普通名词时才能够用倒装句，如果是代词则不能。Eg：Hereyouare.2.Whatasurprise!真惊讶啊!toone’ssurprise令sb惊奇的是*此句是感叹句，用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情，同样用how也可引导感叹句。what+(a\an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!Eg：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!how+adj.\adv.(+主语+谓语)!Eg：Howbeautifulthegirlis!3.Youneedn’twait.你不必等了。*need在这里用作情态动词，表示“需要”，常用于否定句、疑问句；也用于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答（needn’t），其后用动词原形。needn’t=don’thaveto不必做Eg：Youneedn’tcometoschoolthisafternoon.---MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday---No,youneedn’t.*need作实义动词时，表示需要做某事。当句子主语是人时，用needtodosth某人需要做某事Eg：Ineedtotakesomeexerciseeverymorning.

当句子主语是物时，用needdoingsth某物需要被….这里，主动表被动，特殊用法Eg：Ourclassroomneedscleaningeveryday.4.difference(n.)不同之处，区别→different(adj.)不同的bedifferentfromAisdefferentfromB.A与B不同5.payattentionto(doing)sth注意做某事;重视做某事;关心，留意6.accept(主观意识)接受receive（客观意识）收到，得到Eg：Shereceivedapresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.7.dosomecleaning打扫卫生*这是一个由do+some+doing构成的短语)Eg：Youshouldhelpyourmotherdosomecleaningafterschool.*dosomewashing\cooking\shopping\sewing8.hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做sthEg：Wehadbettertakeanumbrella.Eg:You’dbetternotgooutintheevening.9.experience(n.)经历(可数名词);经验、体验(不可数名词)10.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Eg：Mikeenjoyswatchingfootballmatches.enjoyoneself=haveagood\nicetime玩的高兴；过的愉快11.somethinginteresting有趣的事*当adj.碰到不定代词时，应把adj.放在后面something+adj.Eg:Canyoutellsomethingdifferentbetweenthetwopictures

Eg.Somethingdelicious12.gettoknow了解，认识Eg：DoyougettoknowmyfriendBill

13.not……but……不是……而是……(but表示转折)Eg：Shewantstobuynotaskirt,butadress.*notonly……but(also)……不但……而且……(表示递进)Eg：HecanspeaknotChinesebutalsoEnglish.14.traditional(adj.)传统的→tradition(n.)传统15.takeaway拿走,带走(代词只能放在中间，名词放中间和后面均可)Eg:takeitaway=takethepenaway=takeawaythepen16.(1)stopv.停止*stoptodosth停下来去做某事Eg.Youshouldstoptodoyourhomeworkstopdoingsth停下来正在做的事情Eg.Youshouldstopshoutingatclassroom.(2)stopn.停止；车站*busstop停靠站17.(1)turnv.转(弯)；变得*turnleftturngreen(2)turnn.顺序Eg.Itisyourturn.18.ataageof=whensbis……yearsold.在……岁时19.(1)stayout不回家；待在外面Eg：Yesterdayhestayedoutafter12o’clock.(2)stayathome呆在家里Eg.It’srainyday,let’sstayathome.(3)stayup熬夜Eg.We’dbetternotstayup,itisbadforourhealth.20.back-to-front前后颠倒，穿反了Eg.Heputhissweateronback-to-front.

三、重点语法：情态动词must，can,need一、must1.must表示“必须”，“一定要”。用于肯定句，疑问句。Eg.ShetoldmethatImuststayhereuntilshecomesback.2.否定形式mustnot=mustn’t表示“不能”，“禁止”。用于否定句。Eg.Inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.在我的家乡，据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。3.must构成的一般疑问句及回答。Eg.MustIcomebefore6o’clocktomorrow

明天我必须在六点之前来吗？Yes,youmust.是的，你必须在那之前到。No,youneedn’t.不，你不必在那之前来。（表示没必要，=youdon’thaveto.）二、can1.can表示“许可”，“可以”，“能够”。用于肯定句,疑问句。Eg.Whatasurprise!——Youcanopenit.2.否定形式cannot=can’t表示“不能”，“不可以”。用于否定句、Eg.Youcan’tputthemilkinfirst.3.can构成的一般疑问句及回答Eg.CanIhavealookatyourphoto?

Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.*注意，本模块所学的can为情态动词，与之前所学的can表示的意义不同。以前表“能力”，有能力做某事，youcanswim.本模块表“允许”，可以去做某事。三、need1.need作情态动词时，表“需要”。用于肯定句，疑问句。Eg.Ifshewantsanything,sheneedonlyask.如果她要什么，说一下就好了。2.否定形式neednot=needn’t表示“不需要”，“不必要”。用于否定句。Eg.Heneedn’tgohomenow.3.need构成的一般疑问句及回答Eg.NeedIgowithher

我需要和她一起去吗？Yes,youmust.是的，你必须/需要去。No,youneedn’t.不，不必去/没必要。4.need作实义动词时，表示“需要”。常用于已下结构：(1)needtodosth当句子主语是人时，用needtodosth某人需要做某事Eg：Ineedtotakesomeexerciseeverymorning.

(2)needdoingsth当句子主语是物时，用needdoingsth某物需要被….这里，主动表被动，特殊用法=needtobedoneEg：Ourclassroomneedscleaningeveryday.=Ourclassroomneedstobecleanedeveryday.四、must与haveto的比较1.肯定形式中，must与haveto意义相似，但也有区别。Must表示的是说话人的主观看法，认为有必要有义务去做某事。Haveto强调客观需要，含有“不得不”，“被迫”之意。Eg.Theplayisnotinteresting.Ireallymustgonow.IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.2.否定形式中，两者意义不太相同。Mustn’t表示“一定不要”，“不允许”。Don’thaveto表示“不必”。Eg.Youmustn’tgo.你千万不要去。Youdon’thavetogo.你不必去。五、needn’t=don’thaveto表示“不必”。六、hadbetterdosth1.表示“劝告”，“建议”，意为“最好。。。”用于肯定句中。Eg.You’dbettergetsomesleep.2.通常不用于疑问句。3.否定形式为hadbetternot,意为“最好不要。。。”Eg.Youhadbetternotgohomenow.*否定形式的构成：hadbetter(to)do,省略to的不定式，对不定式否定时，在不定式前加not,hadbetternot(to)do。

四、课后练习Module11单元跟踪练习Unit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.I.根据句意和首字母提示写单词。1.IgotsuchasthatIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes.2.Idon’tlikethetofonions.3.WeChineseeatwithc.4.IamsorrythatIwillnotayouradviceifitisnotthathelpful.II.适当形式填空。1.Hefelldownfromthebike.(luck),hewasnotbadlyhurt.2.Ineedtodosome(clean)thisSunday.3.(tradition)inEnglandareverydifferentfromthoseinChina.4.Lotsof(visit)cometoChinaforsightseeingeveryyear.III.句型转换。1.MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst(作否定回答)No,.2.You’dbetterwaithere.(改为否定句).3.NeedIreportittothepolice(作肯定回答)Yes,.VI.完成句子。1.你必须只能用黑色钢笔写这份试卷。Youablackpen.2.他很有兴趣了解一些西方传统习俗。somewesterntraditions.3.我认为我们中国人通常都不太在意这种事情。weChineseusuallyit.4.在中国红色是意味着幸运吗？inChina

5.别着急，离期末考试还有一个半月呢。___________.Thefinalexamisstill.Module11Unit2-3I.请用方框中恰当的情态动词填空。must,mustn’t,can,can’t,needn’t1.Youdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadinBritain.2.Youcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.3.--Itakethebookoutofthelibrary

--No,you.4.--MustIhandinmycompositiontomorrow--No,you.5.Itistimeforclass.Youstopplaying.II.选词填空（注意适当形式）。forthefirsttimegettoknoweachothertakeawayatthediningtablestandinlinepushone’sway1.Itisnothingstrangeforayoungtennisplayertoloseagame.2.Itisnotrighttoinfrontofotherstogetthetickets.3.Ienjoysittingeveryeveningwithmyparentsandsisters.4.Soonweandbecamegoodfriends.5.Youcanonlysithereandreadinsteadofthemagazines.6.Weareaskedanddothemorningexercises.III.适当形式填空。1.Youhadbetter(ask)himtohelpyou.2.Thegirlstry(catch)theflowersbecausetheywanttobethenextonetogetmarried.3.Hedoesn’tneed(stand)infrontofme.4.Inoticedsomany(different).5.Whatmakesyou(surprise)

IV.单项选择。1.Thisschoolisdifferent______others.Ithasmanyoutofclassactivities.A.offB.fromC.ofD.for2.Asastudent,youshouldarriveatschool______.A.ontimeB.intimeC.forthefirsttimeD.fromtimetotime3.Becarefulwhenyou______thebus,oryoumayfalldown.A.getonB.comeonC.getupD.comeup4.Inoticedagentlemantouchayoungman______theshoulder.A.atB.onC.forD.to5.______thefirsttimeinhislife,hefeltproudforbeingateacher.A.AtB.InC.ForD.On6.You______goandaskTom.He______knowtheanswer.A.must;canB.need;canC.can;mayD.must;may7.Wouldyoueatithereor______it______A.get;offB.put;onC.put;onD.take;away8.Trees______fightairpollution.Theyarenaturalairconditioners.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.need9.Peterisfriendly.Henever______abadwordaboutanyone.A.speaksB.tellsC.saysD.talks10.–MayIgoout,dad–No.you______letyourmumknowfirst.A.canB.mayC.needD.mustV.完成句子。1.我在英国玩得很开心。ImyinBritain.2.你有没有注意到英国生活方式一些有趣的事情。Didyou

3.在你们彼此互相很了解之前，你最好不要向别人借任何东西。Youhadbetterbeforeyou.4.在英国，我注意到很多朋友会在一起和下午茶。InBritain,I.

Module11Wayoflife模块达标检测试题一、单项选择。1.Afteralongwalk,theoldman________betirednow.A.can'tB.mustC.hastoD.need2.—________youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening—I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathstest.A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Can3.—Excuseme,mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger—Sorry.You________returnittoday.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.can't4.—Where'syourdadnow—I'mnotsure.He________beinthekitchen.A.shallB.mayC.needD.must5.—MustIfinishtheworktoday—No,you________.Youmayfinishitinthreedays.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't6.Youareill,soyou________stayinbedtohaveagoodrest.A.canB.needn'tC.mustD.may7.There'snolighton.They________beathome.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't8.—MayItakethisbookoutofthelibrary—________.Pleasereadithere.A.CertainlyB.No,youneedn'tC.No,youmustn'tD.Yes,youmust9.---CanIgofishingwithyou,Dad---I'msorryyou.YoumuststayathomeanddoyourhomeworkA.won'tB.can'tC.don'D.aren't10.Youreturnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.A.havetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't11.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin________．A.immediatelyB.recentlyC.carefullyD.luckily12.Tomgavemeaninvitationyesterday,butIdecidednottoit.A.receiveB.acceptC.getD.take13.---WhatdoyouthinkofthereportabouttheairpollutiononTVlastnight---Ithinkthesituationissothatweshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.seriousB.amazingC.necessaryD.fantastic14.Youhadbetterthecar.Itdoesn'trunwell.A.useB.notuseC.nottouseD.using15---There'sintoday'snewspaper.Youshouldreadit.---OK!.A.newnothingB.nothingnewC.newsomethingD.somethingnew16.InChina,weusuallyacceptapresentbothhands.A.forB.toC.fromD.with17.Dadwasverytiredtoday.Hewenttobedafterdinner.A.onlyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.badly18..---Bob,ourclasswonthefootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.---.A.Comeon!B.It'sbadluck!C.Hangonaminute!D.Youcan'tbeserious二、完形填空.Manypeoplehavetowork1.Somepeopledonotmind.Otherpeoplethinkit'sterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingattheweekendscanbe2.HeisGeorgeSmith.MrSmithworksinanoffice,inBrighton,England.OnSaturday,May24,1986,hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Afterhe3.thelift(电梯),itstoppedbetweenfloors.MrSmithcouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hebegantoshout,but4.heardhim.ThenMrSmithrememberedthatitwasaholidayinEngland.Noonewasgoingtocometowork5.Tuesday.Therewas6.forMrSmithtodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingto7,MrSmithwasveryhungryandhadtosleepmostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning,oneofhisworkmatescameintoworkandfoundthelift8.Whentheliftwasopened,MrSmithcameoutcold,weak,andtired.Hehadbeenintheliftfor9.hours!NowMrSmithsays,"Ihem."1.A.fromMondaytoFridayB.attheweekendsC.onweekdaysD.frommorningtillnight2.A.dangerousB.happyC.angryD.free3.A.gotoffB.gotintoC.gotoutofD.gotto4.A.someoneB.everyoneC.nooneD.either5.A.onB.toC.fromD.until6.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything7.A.readorwriteB.eatordrinkC.cookD.knowthetime8.A.wasnotthereB.wasnotclosedC.wasnotworkingD.wasworking9.A.nearly24B.about40C.morethan60D.over9410.A.pansB.bedsC.exitsD.telephones三、阅读理解。ADifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttime.PeopleIntheUSAthinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime.IncitiesinAmerica,thereareclocksinstations,factoriesandotherbuildings.Radioannouncers(播音员)giveyouthecorrecttimeduringtheday.MostAmericansalsohavewatcheswiththemwherevertheygo.Theywanttodocertain(一定的)thingsatcertaintime.Theydon'tliketobelate.Buttimeisnotsoimportanttoeverybodyintheworld.WhenyouvisitacountryinSouthAmerica,youwillfindthatpeopletheredon’tliketorush.Ifyouhadanappointment(约会)withsomebody,hecouldprobablybelate,becausehemaynotwanttoarriveontime.InSouthAmerica,eventheradioprogramsmaynotbeginontime.Themenontheradiomaynotthinkitisimportanttotelltheexacttime.PeopleinSouthAmericathinkthatclocksorwatchesarejustmachines.Theythinkthatyouletaclockorawatchcontrol（控制）yourlifeifyoudoeverythingontime.1.Youcanseedocksinstations,factoriesandotherbuildingsintheUSAbecause____.A.AmericanswanttomaketheseplacesbeautifulB.Americanswanttoselltheseclocks!C.Americansthinkthatitisimportanttoknowthetime2.Americansdon'twanttobelatewhen____.A.theygotostations,factoriesorotherbuildingsB.theydocertainthingsatcertaintimeC.theyarefree3.Theunderlinedword“rush”mostprobablymeansA.jumpB.hurryC.run4.ifyouhaveanappointmentwithsomeoneinSouthAmerica,hemaynotarriveontime,andthisisbecause_____A.hedoesn'thaveawatchB.heforgetstohaveawatchwithhimC.hedoesn’tthinkitisnecessary（必要的）toarriveontime5,Inthispassage,wecanseet