新编综合英语教程4第三版 U1-U6 复习

新编综合英语教程4第三版U1-U6复习新编综合英语教程4第三版U1-U6复习新编综合英语教程4第三版U1-U6复习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新编综合英语教程4第三版U1-U6复习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit1ThisYearIt'sGoingtoBeDifferentVocabulary(A)1.(d)boundless:

without

limits

,

unlimited

2.(g)shriek:cryoutwithahighsound3.(a)sketch:aroughdrawing4.(h)curiosity:thedesiretoknow,findoutorlearn5.(b)doctor’skit:abagorboxcontainingdoctor’sinstrumentsandmedicine6.(c)pajamas:jacketandtrousersforsleepingin7.(i)creativity:theabilitytoproducenewandoriginalideasand/orthings8.(j)garbage:wastematerial9.(e)cross-examine:questionsomebodyverycloselyorseverely10.(f)accomplish:finishsuccessfully,succeedindoingVocabulary(B)1.admiration:afeelingofrespectandapprovalforaperson2.tiptoe:walkonone'stoeswiththerestofone'sfeetoffground3.spontaneous:pliment:anexpressionofpraise,admirationorrespect5.escapement:thepartofaclockorawatchwhichcontrolsthemovingpartsinside6.jovially:inafriendlyway,good-humouredly7.carve:cut(woodorstone)intoaspecialshape8.whittle:cut(wood)motion:greatandnoisyconfusionorexcitement10.considerate:thoughtfulasfarasthefeelingsorneedsofothersareconcerned11.snarl:speakinanangry,bad-temperedway12.sprawl:stretchoutoneselforone’slimbsinalyingorsittingpositionUnit2SalvationVocabulary(A)1.pray:speak(usuallysilently)toGod,showinglove,givingthanksoraskingforsomething2.wasescorted:wastaken3.moan:lowsoundofpainorsuffering4.dire:terrible5.knelt:godownand/orremainontheknees6.jet-black:verydarkorshinyblack7.rocked:shookorormovedgently8.serenely:calmlyorpeacefully9.grin:smilebroadly10.deceive:makesb.believesth.thatisfalseVocabulary(B)1.preach:giveareligioustalk,usuallyaspartofaserviceinchurch2.byleapsandbounds:veryquickly3.rhythmical:markedbyregularsuccessionofweakandstrongstresses,accents,movements4.sermon:atalkusuallybasedonasentenceor“verse”fromtheBibleandpreachedaspartofachurchservice5.braided:twistedtogetherintooneplait6.work-gnarled:twisted,withswollenjointsandroughskinasfromhardworkoroldage7.rounder:apersonwholivesaviciouslife,ahabitualdrunkard8.takehis(i.e.,god's)nameinvain:usegod'snameincursing,speakofgodwithoutrespect9.punctutate:interruptfromtimetotimewithsth.10.ecstatic:causinggreatjoyandhappinessUnit3WritingbetweenthelinesVocabulary(A)1.contend:argue,claim2.mutilation:destruction3.purchase:buying4.possession:ownership5.transfer:movefromoneplacetoanother6.dog-eared:havingthecornersofthepagesturnedupordownwithusesothattheylooklikeadog'act:wholebecausenoparthasbeentouchedorspoilt8.indispensable:absolutely,essential9.scratchpad:looselyjoinedsheetsofpaper(apad)forwritingnotes10.sacred:tobetreatedwithgreatrespectVocabulary(B)1.bluntly:plainly,directly2.Restrain:holdback(fromdoingsth.)3.dilapidated:brokenandold;fallingtopieces4.scribble:writehastilyorcarelessly5.unblemished:notspoiled,asnew6.crayon:pencilofsoftcoloredchalkorwax,usedfordrawing7.symphony:amusicalworkforalargegroupofinstruments8.typography:thearrangement,styleandappearanceofprintedmatter9.humility:humblestateofmind10.receptacle:acontainerUnit4NetworkDesigner—TimBerners-LeeVocabulary(A)1.(c)zipoff:moveawaywithspeed2.(f)unencumbered:notobstructed3.(j)nifty:clever4.(a)loose:letout5.(d)noodlearound:playabout6.(b)span:extendacross7.(h)debut:makefirstpublicappearance8.(e)theélite:agroupofpeoplewithahighprofessionalorsociallevel9.(g)juncture:aparticularpointintime10.(i)sparse:inadequatelyfurnishedVocabulary(B)1.exotic:strikingorunusualinappearance2.hack:apersonpaidtodohardanduninterestingwork3.stint:fixedamountofwork4.random:chance,unplanned,unlookedfor5.reside:bepresent(insomeplace)6.access:theopportunityorrighttouseorseesth.7.cobble:puttogetherquicklyorroughly8.linguafranca:languageorwayofcommunicatingwhichisusedbypeopledonotspeakthesamenativelanguage9.quintessential:themosttypical10.unconventionally:doingthingsnotintheacceptedway11.Compromise:sth.Thatismidwaybetweentwodifferentthings12.cashinon:profitfrom;turntoone'sadvantageUnit5AntarcticaVocabulary(A)1.radiate:sendout(lights)inalldirections2.appreciate:understandfully3.outweigh:aregreaterthan4.hemmedin:surrounded5.habitation:aplacetolivein6.obscure:makedifficulttosee7.shatter:breaksuddenlyintosmallpieces8.haulup:pullupwithsomeeffort9.pore:verysmallopeningintheskinthroughwhichsweatmaypass10.unveiling:discovering,learningaboutVocabulary(B)1.distinctive:clearlymarkingapersonorthingdifferentfromothers2.spectacular:striking,outoftheordinary,amazingtosee3.phenomenon:thinginnatureasitappearsorisexperiencedbythesenses4.tenure:rightofholding(land)5.tempestuous:veryrough,stormy6.inclined:likely,tendingto,accustomedto7.precipitation:(theamountof)rainfall,snowetc.whichhasfallenontotheground8.disintegrate:breakupintosmallparticlesorpieces,comeapart9.granules:smallpiceslikefinegrains10.mercury:aheavysilver-whitemetalwhichisliquidatordinarytemperatureandisusedinscientificinstrumentssuchasthermometers11.disrupt:upset,disturb12.cushion:paddingUnit6ThePearlVocabulary(A)1.(f)brushhouse:housemadeofsmallbranches2.(i)pulsingandvibrating:beatingsteadily(astheheartdoes)andmovingrapidly,here“active”,“alert”3.(b)strangleout:getthewordsoutwithdifficultyintheirkeennesstospeak4.(j)sting:awoundintheskincausedbytheinsect5.(e)giggle:laugh,notheartily,butofteninaratherembarrassedway6.(a)alms-giver:personwhogivesmoney,foodandclothestopoorpeople(NB:nowaratherold-fashionedconcept)7.(c)residue:thatwhichremainsafterapartdisappears,oristakenorused(here,ametaphorusingachemicalterm)8.(d)lust:verystrong,obsessivedesire9.(h)withheld:deliberatelyrefused10.(g)venom:(liquid)poisonVocabulary(B)1.scramble:move,possibleclimb,quicklyandoftenwithsomedifficulty2.dart:moveforwardsuddenlyandquickly3.panting:breathingquickly4.foaming:formingwhitemassofsmallairbubbles5.baptize:performtheChristianreligiousceremonyofbaptism,i.e.,ofacceptanceintotheChristianChurch6.judicious:withgoodjudgment7.fathammocks:(here)thedoctor’sthickeyelids8.cackle:laughortalkloudlyandimpleasantly9.semblance:appearance,seeminglikeness10.squint:lookwithalmostclosedeyes11.speculation:thoughtsofpossibleprofits12.distillate:productofdistillationUnit11、 每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以以免吵醒邻居.Everytimewhenhereturnedhomefromworkatmidnight,hewouldtiptoeupstairs,tryingnottowakenhisneighbors.2、 为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地帮她把行李搬进屋子。Todevelopsomekindofrapportwithhisnewneighbor,Mr.Joneswasspontaneousinofferingtocarryherluggageintothehouse.3、 米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。ThearticlerecommendedbyDr.Millercentersonairpollution;what’smore,ittouchesuponotherissuessuchaswaterpollution,noisepollutionandvisualpollution.4、 要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。Withouttheconstantencouragementandhelpfromherfriends,shecouldn’thavemadeanyachievements.5、 几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这真是令人难以理解的转变。Itwasonlyafewdaysagothatheshowedsomecontemptforthenewproject,butnowheisworkinghardwithzestforitsrealization.Whatabafflingchange.6、 从她的自传可以断定她对那名钢琴师始终怀有着一种复杂的感情。Judgingfromwhatshewroteinherautobiography,shealwayshadmixedfeelingsforthatpianist.7、 他在大厅候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多的跨文化方面的问题。Whilewaitingfortheflightinthelounge,hestruckupaconversationwithtwoAmericantravelersandtouchedonmanyinterestingissuesincross-culturalcommunication.8、 这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值班。Thesegirlsalldreadworkingaloneonnightduty.9、 我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末尽做一些无意义的琐碎杂物。Idon’tmindworkingovertime,butdomindworkingonthoseunimportanttrivialthingsatweekend.10、 事实上没有人要求他们在开学的第一天去干什么。当他们看到教室里乱七八糟时，便自发地打扫了起来。Infact,nobodyaskedthemtodoanythingonthefirstdayofschool.Havingseentheclassroominsuchamess,theywerespontaneousincleaningit.Unit21、这个看上去饱经风霜的渔翁伸出他那由于辛苦而布满老茧的双手，开始讲述他海上生活的艰难历程。Stretchingouthiswork-gnarledhands,theoldfishermanwithaweather-beatenfacestartedtotellusabouthishardlifeexperienceonthesea.2、小女孩显然受伤不轻。她哭了好几个小时，现在仍在呻吟。Thelittlegirlisapparentlyseriouslyinjured.She’sbeencryingforhoursandshe’sstillmoaning.3、当诺贝尔得主由主席陪同走上讲台时，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。WhentheNobelPrizewinnerappearedontotheplatformescortedbythechairman,thewholehallrockedwithcheersandapplause.4、舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一篇乐曲和歌声。Whenthedancepartywasinfullswing,musicandsongsswirledallaroundtheballroom.5、不知是何原因，许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏剧如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。Forsomeunknownreasons,therehasbeenarevivalofstronginterestintraditionalChinesedrama,suchasBeijingOperaandShaoxingOpera,amongthecollegestudents.6、由于人们成群结队地涌向街头去观看一年一度的节日庆典游行，市中心的交通一度被中断了。Thetrafficdowntownwasheldupforawhilebecausecrowdsofswarmedintothestreetstowatchtheannualholidayparade.7、当这个小伙子看到心碎了的父母亲时，他为自己给家庭带来这么多的麻烦而深感羞愧，他跪在他们的面前祈求宽恕。Whenhesawhisheart-brokenparents,theyoungmanfeltsoashamedofhimselfforbringingsomuchtroubletothefamilythathekneltdownandbeggedtheirforgiveness.8、看到久别的儿子下了船，老人激动不已，可出乎意料的是，小伙子却视而不见，转身就走。Hewasveryexcitedatseeinghisson,whomhehadnotmetforalongtime,gettingofftheship.Butoutofhisexpectation,hissonpretendednottoseehim;andturninghisbacktohisfarther,theyoungmanwalkedoffrightaway.9、这两个邻国结束了长达十年的战争，签署了合约。自那时起，两国的经济交往和双边贸易得到迅猛发展。Thetwoneighbourcountriesstoppedthedecade-longwarandsignedapeacetreaty.Fromthenon,theireconomicexchangeandbilateraltradehavedevelopedbyleapsandbounds.10、当这位诺贝尔物理奖获得者出现在师生面前时，全场一片欢腾。他的演讲不时被震耳欲聋的掌声所打断。AssoonasthewinnerofNobelPriceforphysicsappearedbeforethefacultyandstudents,wavesofcheerssweptthehall.Andhisspeechwaspunctuatedbythunderingclapping.Unit31、除非你在阅读的过程中积极思考，否则是不太可能理解逻辑学的文章的。Youarenotlikelytograspanarticleonlogicunlessyouthinkactivelyinthecourseofreading.2、依作者所见，阅读一本好书的最有效的方法之一是在阅读时动手评注。Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreadagoodbookisbywritingbetweenthelineswhilereading.3、他全神贯注的投入在一项克隆实验中，根本没有觉察我进入实验室。Hewassoabsorbedinoneofhiscloningexperimentsthathewasn’tawareofmyenteringthelaboratoryatall.4、我不认为幸福在于获取自己所需；我认为幸福在于为社会尽责任。Idon’tthinkhappinessconsistsinobtainingwhatyouneed;Ibelievehappinessconsistsindoingwhatyoucanforsociety.5、气压、氧气和温度是宇航员在月球上赖以生存的基本条件。Airpressure,oxygenandtemperaturearetheindispensableconditionstothesurvivaloftheastronautsonthemoon.6、从某种意义上说，研究生也属科研人员。Inacertainsense,postgraduatestudentsarealsoresearchers.7、他宁愿把所观察到的东西，无论大事小事，都用笔记下来，也不愿意用脑记，因为他相信这么一句话：“好记性不如烂笔头。”Hewouldjotdownwhathehasobserved,importantortrivial,inhisnotebookratherthancommitittohismemory,becausehebelievesintheremarkthat“Theworstpenisbetterthanthebestmemory.”8、学生原本指望他会解释锐利观察和逻辑思维为何是科学研究必不可缺的品质，但是他的一番讲话不仅没有使人明白，倒反使人更糊涂了。Studentsexpectedthathewouldillustratewhysharpobservationandlogicalthinkingwereindispensablequalitiestoresearchwork,buthistalkwasmoreconfusingthanclarifying/convincing.9、根据他所提出来的外语学习的理论，一个人在精神松弛的状态下学习英语要比在精神紧张时学习英语更有效。Accordingtohistheoryofforeignlanguagelearning,onecanbetterlearnEnglishinastateofrelaxationthaninastateofconcentration.10、计划和列提纲只是写作的前奏曲，一篇论文的撰写还需要经过初稿、修改、编审等环节。Planningandoutliningareonlyapreludetowriting.Drafting,revisingandeditingarenecessarystepstowriteathesis.Unit51、我连汽车都不会开，更不用说开飞机了。Ican’tdriveacar,letaloneflyanairplane.2、北极居住着各族人民。与北极显然不同的是，南极却没有永久性的居民，因为那里的气候不利于人类生存。TheArcticiscloselyhemmedinbythepopulatedlandmassesofdifferentnationalities.TheAntarctic,incontrast,hasnopermanentresidentsbecausetheclimatethereisunfavorabletohumansurvival.3、虽然她在接受心脏手术后自我感觉正常，但是医生却坚持认为她应该隔天去医院检查一次。Althoughshefeltlikeanormalpersonaftertheheartsurgery,thedoctorinsistedthatshegotothehospitalforexaminationeveryotherday.4、怪不得他们一场一场的输球，他们已经好久没有训练了。Smallwondertheylostthegamestimeandagain;theyhadnotbeentrainingforquitesometime.5、我总觉得相当数量的董事会成员会强烈反对我们的改革计划。Iamincludedtothinkthattherewillbestrongoppositiontoourreformplanamongquiteafewboardmembers.6、公司上上下下都认为新来的总经理目光远大，足智多谋，富有竞争意识。Theemployeesofthecompanyatalllevelsthinkoftheirnewmanagerasfar-sighted,resourcefulandhighlycompetitive.7、我们不能姑息任何人的有害社会秩序的行为，不管他是谁，不管他来自何处。Nomatterwhoheisorwhereheisfrom,wecannottoleratehisbehaviorthatisinjurioustosocialorder.8、所以那些声称见过野人的人都肯定地认为，野人最显著的特征是巨大的身材。Thosewhoclaimedtohaveseteyesonthemysterioussavageintheforestallaffirmedthatthemostdistinctivefeatureofthesavagewasitshugesize.9、关于小岛上饮用水的质量问题，据登岛探险家的报道，岛上的水有一种甘甜清新的味道。Asregardsthequalityofthedrinkingwateronthatsmallisland,theexplorerswhosetfootontheislandreportedthatitwassweet,pleasantandrefreshing.10、从经济收益来考虑，出版学术专著的主要问题在于这类书籍销量较小，平均每次印刷数量只有数百本而已。Asfarasthebusinessprofitsareconcerned,themaindrawbackofthepublicationofacademictreatisesisthattheyusuallydonotsellwell,withanaveragenumberofonlyseveralhundredcopiesforeachprinting.Unit61、我真的很怀疑经过处理的饮用水能够提供人体健康所必需的矿物质。Ireallydoubtifthetreateddrinkingwaterwilltrulyprovidesufficientmineralsthatareessentialtohumanhealth.2、灿烂的玛雅文化是如何从地球上突然消失的？这始终是一个难解之谜。AstohowthesplendidMayaCulturedisappearedallofasuddenfromtheearth,itremainsamysterynoteasilytobesolved.3、当弄清楚是一只大老鼠导致转动系统中断运转时，我们都松了一口气。不久传送系统便恢复了运转。Whenitwasmadeplainthatitwasabigratthathadcausedthebreakdownofthet