初中英语必背词组279个

初中英语必背词组279个初中英语必背词组279个初中英语必背词组279个资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语必背词组279个版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb.赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.我将和你一起去。Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksb.forsth向某人什么12asksb.todosth询问某人某事asksb.nottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg:Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodo(of)sth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视。23beangrywithsb.生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.24beangrywith(at)sb.fordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一样高。26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb.对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing

DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwater.theglassisfilledwithwater.38beglad+to+do/that+从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb.对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintrouble.46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother.49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:Mon.isshortforMonday.57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsb.eg:Iamsorryforyou.59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesb.eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrules.62bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.一些学生对自己要求不严格。63bestrictwithsb.insth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:Heissureofwinning.IamsureoflearningEnglishwell.67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher).我相信我的大脑（老师）。68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msurethathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通过考试。69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试。WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语。70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他习惯上课睡觉。74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.78between…and…两者之间79borrowsthfromsb.向……借……lendsthtosb.(lendsb.sth)借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.helentapentome.(helentmeapen)80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打扰bothersb.todostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.82bytheendof到……为止83callsb.stheg:WecallhimOldWang.84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture.你为什么不关心国家的未来。85catchupwithsb.赶上某人86chatwithsb.和某人闲谈takesb.to+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea.你能想出一个好办法吗

90communicatewithsb.和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:WhynotconsidergoingtoLuzhou.为什么不考虑去泸州

92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名（单）每一个…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书。100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb./sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.107find+it+adj.+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb./sth+adj.发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb.=befitforsb.适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor.112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommetoher.113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了发(头发被剪了）。Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb.=getonwithsb.与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIotrouble.119getsb.todosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgivingatalk.122givesthtosb.=givesb.sth给某人某物123gofishing钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125goawayfrom远离gooutof走出，离开126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb.举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:Youhavebeentalking.Youhavebeensleepingsince.132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作业要做。Ihavenothingtodo.我没什么事情做。135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff.我请一个月得假。139hearsb.+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsb.withsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝whethereg:Idon'tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。Hedon'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuzhouifitdoesn’train.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。Iftheychangetheplan,theywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。147inone'sopinion=sb.think某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.153insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果，而不要梨。IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154introducesb.tosb.介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157It's+adj.+forsb.todosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj.+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adj.forsb.对于某人来说怎么样It's+adj.ofsb.某人怎么样160It's+adj.(forsb.)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adj.ofsb.todosth做某事的话某人怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.161It'sagoodideaforsb.todosth对……来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb.对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome.163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclass.It'stimeforclass.该去上课了。164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb./sth+adj./介词短语让什么保持什么样167keepout不让……进入168keepsb.adj.让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy.169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto…answerto…key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlaughatothers.Welaughedatthejoke.172learnbyoneself自学173learnfromsb.向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174learntodosth学做某事175letsb.dosth让某人做某事176Letsb.down让某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourparentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177livefrom离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuzhou.ShelivesatXuantan.179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway.你迷路。181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb.和谁成为朋友eg：Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb./n+n使什么成为什么eg:Imadeyoumywife.186makesb./sth+adj..使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmakeyourbedclean.187makesb./sthadj.使某人/某物怎么样188makesb.dosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前让他写。189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190makeadifferenceto…对……造成影响Doeshisabsencemakeadifferencetoyourwork?没有他，会影响你的工作吗？191mindsb.todomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsb.dosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198hatetodo/doingIhatetogetupearlyinthemorning.Ihatecheating.199no+名词Thereisnowater.200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore.他再也不哭。201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatall.Shedoesn'tjumpfaratall.202not…atall一点都不203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tlikeJapaneseeither.Idon'thavesister,either.我也没有姐姐。204not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.205offer/providesb.withsth给某人提供206offersb.sth(offersthtosb.)提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou)我给你提供水。207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime及时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragain一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain.215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb.220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemistry.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myunclepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefersb.nottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜欢她不来。223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案。224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225regard…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人。226remindsb.aboutsth提醒某人什么事remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremindsmeaboutcooking(heremindsmetocook)他提醒我做饭。227remindsb.ofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学校。Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalkedremindmeofmymother.228returnsthtosb.还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb.对某人说231sb.spendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sb.spendsometimewithsb.花了多少时间陪谁233sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sb.withsb.+issb.andsb.+are235seesb.do看见某人做过某事seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj.显得怎么样eg:Youseemtobetired.Youseemtobehappy.237send+sb.sth送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock.啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。240showsb.sth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsb.sth=showsthtosb.拿什么东西给某人看eg:Showmeyourpen.Showyourpentome.242showsthtosb.向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245stayawayfrom远离……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo.当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物。Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood.徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下