形容词副词的比较级最高级-用法及练习题

形容词副词的比较级最高级_用法及练习题形容词副词的比较级最高级_用法及练习题形容词副词的比较级最高级_用法及练习题形容词副词的比较级最高级_用法及练习题编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:形容词副词的比较级最高级——用法及练习题一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferenteasily→moreeasily→mosteasily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→further/farther→furthest/farthest二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更……”。如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.这棵树比那棵树高。注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.③very,quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2．“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越……”如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天气越来越凉爽。Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.风变得越来越大。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Whoistaller,TimorTom谁更高，Tim还是Tom4.“the+比较级……,the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。5.表示倍数的比较级用法：①.Ais…timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.如：Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②.Ais…timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③.Ais…timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.如：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等。如：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我们班里是最高的。7."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+so…as"结构表示最高级含义。Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.8.比较级与最高级的转换：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass7.修饰比较级和最高级的词1）可修饰比较级的词①.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。②.还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。③.以上词(除byfar)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。(错)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.(对)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级：byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意：a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.8.要避免重复使用比较级。(错)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(对)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(对)Heisclevererthanhisbrother.9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。(错)ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.(对)ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。比较：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustraliaWhichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustraliaSheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.三.典型例题1）----Areyoufeeling____----Yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter答案：B.any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3）Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案：D。比较级和最高级的用法1.两者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原级+as”表示TomisastallasMike.2.两者相比（甲〈乙），用“notas(so)+原级+as”或“lessthan”表示Ididn’tdomyhomeworkso(as)carefullyasyou.Thepictureislessattractivethanthatone.3.两者相比（甲〉乙），用“比较级+than”表示Ourcityismorebeautifulthananyothercityinourcountry.注意：1)为了避免重复，在从句中常用one,that,those等词来代替前面提过的名词。TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Theradiosmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthoseinyourfactory.2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。比较级+than+anyother+单数名词alltheother+复数名词anyoneelseanyoftheother+复数名词3）如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。Ourneighbourhas_____ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.housethesamebigas4）比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。.他是两者中较高的一个Heisthetallerofthetwo.她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.4.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.ThatwastheleastexcitingfootballgameI’veeverwatched.ThishotelisthemostcomfortableI’veeverstayed.注意：当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很……，非常……”Mondayismybusiestday.星期一是我很忙的一天。Qingdaoisamost(very)beautifulcoastalcity.青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。比较级的一些其他用法1倍数表示方法a)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+asb)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+thanc)倍数+the+n.+ofThisropeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.2用形容词比较级的否定形式，从反面来表示最高级，通常译为“没有比……更……”Nootherbookhasagreatereffectonmylife.没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。=Thisbookhasthegreatesteffectonmylife.考例：—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK--_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.couldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnot.believenotdon’tthinkso.3moreandmore越来越……Ourcityisgettingbiggerandbigger.Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.4themore…themore…越……就越……Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Thebusiertheoldmanis,thehappierhefeels.Themoreintelligentstudentsare,themorequicklytheyunderstandideas.5可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级muchalotslightlyalittlealmostfarabitstill形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习A部分I用适当形式填空：1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.YingTianisnotas___________(tall)asYongXian.3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,is_________(heavy),ahenorachickenHow_________(tall)isSally--She'smetres________(tall).WhataboutXiaolingShe'sonlymetres_____(tall).Sheismuch___(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe___(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis_____(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_____(bad)atChineseandheisthe_______(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.12.Sueisalittle________(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.difficultisphysics--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths--Idon’tthinkso.playsthepianovery_____(well).Sueplaysit___(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe____(well).16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.17.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).18.Ithinkit’stooexpensive.I’dlikea_____________(cheap)one.19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.bookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.21.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and_________(bright)thanours.22.Practiseas__________(much)asyoucan.23.The________(much),the____________(good).24.NowadaysEnglishis_________(important)thananyothersubject,1think.25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe______(dangerous)animalintheworld.II改错：1.HeisastallerasIam.2.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.3.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.girlsstudythebetterthantheboy.5.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread.6.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.7.Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou8.Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack.9.LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.playsfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.III完成句子：1她看起来不如玛丽年轻。Shedoesn'tlook_____________________________Mary.2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack'sfatheris____________________________thanhermother.3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Ourclassroomis______________________thantheirs.4.当心！这条路越来越危险。Lookout!Themadisbecoming________and_________________.5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗Whichanimaldoyoulike__________,acatoradogⅣ单项选择boxis________thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe__________.

A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4.Ithinkthestoryisnotso____asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5.Hisfatherbegantowork______hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6.Ithinkscienceis_______thanJapanese.

A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7.Thispencilis______thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong8.Mymotherisno_______young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9.Thesechildrenare________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.

A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller

10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis____today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot

11.Mrs.Blackhasgot_______insteadofgettinganybetter.

A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith_______students.

A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite13.Thehouseis_______smallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so

14.Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut_______buildings.

A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15.-What'syourbrotherlike-Heis_______.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool

16.Thejacketwasso_______thathedecidedtobuyit.A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap17.Ourclassroomis________largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Theearthisabout___asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig

19.Yourroomis________mine.

A.twiceaslargethan

B.twicethesizeof

C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas

20.Yourroomis________thanmine.

A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes

21.Hisfatheris________thanhismother.;

A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears22.Mathsismorepopular.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject

23.Chinaislargerthan_________inAfrica.

A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry

24.Tomisstrongerthan________inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy25.Whenspringcomes,itgets_________.

A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter

26.Byandby,_________studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.

A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast

27.Atlasthebegantocry__________.

A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder

28.Whenspringcomesthedaysget_______andnights________.

A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer29._______Ilookatthepicture,_________Ilikeit.

A.Thebest;themore

B.Themore;thelessC.Themore;less

D.More;themore30._______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested31._______youcomeback,_______itwillbe.

A.Thequicker;thebest

B.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetter

D.Thesooner;better32.Ilike_______oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older

33.Whichis________country,ChinaorJapanA.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest

34.Ofthetwocups,hebought________.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller35.Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffeeA.wellB.betterC.bestD.most36.Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.A.difficult

B.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult37.Whichdoyouthinktastes_______,thechickenorthefishA.goodB.betterC.bestD.well38.Thebookis________ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnestB部分写出下列各词的比较级和最高级________________________________________________二.选择is________seasoninBeijing-Ithinkit'sautumn.bestsecond-handcameraismuch_____thanthatnewone.elephantis________thanatiger.heavyheaviest4."Whichanimaldoyoulike_______""Ilikeallkindsofanimals."TVprogrammeisweplaychessinstead-Allis_____thanwatchingaboringTVprogramme.goodgoodbetterbetterriver_____totheis______oneinthecountry.,thelongest,alongerrun,thelongest,alongestisyourfavoritevegetable-________vegetables,Ilikecabbage________.,betterallthe,best,better,besthasthreeis________ofthethree.talltallestdoyoulike________,tea,milkorjuice三选择1.Sheis________than________.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we2.Janeis________thanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall3.Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest4.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing--Ithinkit'sautumn.best5.-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth--Ofcourse,themoonis.smallestairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest8．IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.B.harderC.hardest9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputerexpensivemostexpensive10.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.AlongBlongerCthelongest四.选择1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt

A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____

intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.

___ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.

beautifulmorebeautiful

beautiful

mostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.

A.like

B.with

C.for

D.than5.Youarefatterthan

_____.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.heistall6.Hejumps

the_____

ofthethree.A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan

_____

.A.mysister

B.Kate

C.mybrother’s

D.Lucys’8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewer

D.alittle9.Thepenis_____

thanthatone.

A.morecheap

B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaperspeaksChinese

__