裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课

裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课xxx公司裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Lesson1

AprivateconversationNewwordsandexpressionsprivate

[ˈpraivit]

adj.私人的conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]

n.谈话theatre[ˈθiətə]

n.剧场，戏院seat

[si:t]

n.座位play

[pleɪ]

n.戏loudly

[ˈlaʊdlɪ]

adv.大声地angry

[ˈæŋɡri]

adj.生气的angrily

[ˈæŋgrɪlɪ]

adv.生气地attention[əˈtenʃən]

n.注意bear(bore,borne)

[bɛə]

v.容忍business[ˈbiznis]

n.事rudely

[ˈru:dlɪ]

adv.无礼地，粗鲁地private

[ˈpraivit]adj.1.私人的(personal[ˈpə:sənəl])aprivateconversation私人谈话aprivatecompany

aprivatelife私生活aprivatesecretary[ˈsekrətəri]私人秘书privateaffairs[əˈfɛə]私事eg.Thatisforyourprivateear.2.秘密的(secret)aprivateplace/asecretplaceconversation

[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]

n.谈话talk;say;speak;chat;discuss;gossipconversation

n.非正式谈话(aninformal[inˈfɔ:məl]talk)haveaconversationwithsbeg.Ihadaquiet[ˈkwaiət]conversationwithmyclosestfriend.我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。eg.Isawhiminconversationwithafriend.eg.NoconversationwhileI’mtalking.我说话的时候不要讲话。converse[kənˈvə:s]v.谈话conversewithsb和…谈话talk

n./v.talkwith/tosbtalkwith/tosbaboutsthsayvt.

saystheg.Hesaidnothing.eg.“Whatalovelyday,”hesaid.speak

vt.speakaforeign[ˈfɔrin]languagespeakChinesespeakEnglishspeak

vi.

speaktosb

speech

[spi:tʃ]n.谈话makeaspeech做演讲chat[tʃæt]n./v.聊天

（talkfriendly）eg.Wehadalongchataboutoldtime.我们聊了很多关于过去的事情discuss

[disˈkʌs]

v.有着严肃目的的讨论

discussion

[disˈkʌʃən]

n.gossip[ˈɡɔsip]

v./n.refers[riˈfə:]

totalkaboutprivatelivesofotherpeople（贬义）eg.Heisnothingbutagossip.他就是一个爱嚼舌根的人。theatre

n.(inUS:theater)metre—meter(inUS)centre--center(inUS)gotothetheatre去看戏，去剧院gotothemovies去看电影gotothecinema/gotothefilmtheatre=(口)playhousetheatregoer

戏迷/playgoer

戏迷seat区别：seat

n./vt.

/si:t/sit

vi.

/sit/chaireg.Wedon’thaveenoughchairshere.seateg.Isthisseattaken?

seat1.n.座位，座eg.Haveaseat,please.Takeaseat,pleaseeg.Ihadaverygoodseat.

=MaybeIsatinthefrontofthetheatre.seatbelt=safetybelt安全带inthedriver’sseat＝intheleader’sseat=intheleader’splaceback-seatdriver指爱指手画脚的人2.n.席位winaseatloseaseat3.vt.安排…坐下seatsb安排某人坐下seatyourself你请坐eg.Beseated,please.请坐表请坐的方式：eg.Sitdown,please.

Willyouhaveaseat?

Won’tyouhaveaseat

Wouldyouhaveaseat?

Beseated,please.

Seatyourself,please.play1.n.玩耍，游戏，娱乐playboy

花花公子playground操场2.v.玩，玩耍playwithsb和…玩耍playwithsth摆弄…playwithaballplaywithatoyplaygooseberry[ˈgu:sˌberi:,-bəri:,ˈgu:z-]

(醋粟)指当电灯泡3.v.玩，比赛playfootballplaybasketballplayvolleyballplaycardsplaychess运动项目前不加”the”playthepianoplaytheviolinplaytheguitar乐器前加”the”4.n.戏剧，剧本theatreplay戏剧TVplay电视剧soapplay电视连续剧（肥皂剧）playgoereg.Itisasgoodasaplay.好玩极了。eg.Youmustcomehere,or,thereisnoplay.你必须来这儿，否则没戏了。noplay没戏了区别：play戏剧，剧本drama[ˈdrɑ:mə]戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术opera

[ˈɔpərə]歌剧Beijingopera京剧loud

adj.大声的loudly

adv.aloud

adv.eg.Shecalledloudlyforhelp.=Shecalledaloudforhelp.thinkaloud自言自语adj.+ly->adv.angry

adj.

->angrily

adv.rude

adj.

->rudely

adv.eg.Theyoungmansaidrudely.realadj.->really

adv.exactadj.->exactly[ɪgˈzæktli:]

adv.quickadj.->quickly

adv.quietadj.->quietly

adv.attention

[əˈtenʃən]

n.注意payattentiontosth对…给予注意paysomeattentiontosth给予一定的注意paymoreattentiontosth给予更多的注意paycloseattentiontosth密切…paygreatattentiontosth极大…payenoughattentiontosth足够…paylittleattentiontosth很少…paynoattentiontosth

根本不注意paynoattentionto…毫不理会turnablindeyeto…视而不见turnadeafearto…充耳不闻draw[drɔ:]one’sattention

/attract[əˈtrækt]one’sattention吸引…注意力eg.Thenewtypeofcomputerdrawsourattention.新款计算机吸引了我们的注意。eg.Attention,please.eg.Attention,passengers[ˈpæsindʒə].Theplaneleavesat9o’clock.乘客们请注意，飞机在9点钟起飞。eg.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIgetyourattention,please

女士们先生们请注意。eg.That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention./That’sall.Thankyourforyoutime.bear[bɛə]1.n.熊，粗鲁蛮横的人eg.He’sreallyabear.他真是个粗鲁的家伙。abearmarket熊市abullmarket牛市abearhug紧紧地拥抱eg.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.成语:bear’sservice帮倒忙，好心做错事

（源自：俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隐士和熊》）2.v.忍受(stand;putupwithsb)eg.Ican’tbeartheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanbehindme.eg.Ican’tbearitanymore.eg.Ican’tbeartherudefellow[ˈfeləu]./Ican’tbearthebear.eg.Ican’tbeartobelaughedat.bearable[ˈbeərəbəl]

adj.可忍受的，经得住的eg.Theclimateisbearable.eg.Thepainisbearable.unbearable[ʌnˈbeərəbəl]adj.难以忍受的，不能容忍的eg.Ifindhisrudeness][ˈru:dnɪs]unbearable.unbearably

[ʌnˈbeərəblɪ]adv.无法忍受地unbearablyhot热得无法忍受unbearablyselfish[ˈselfiʃ]

自私得让人无法忍受business[ˈbiznis]n.1.贸易，商业，买卖(trade[treid],commerce[ˈkɔmə:s],buyingandselling)abusinessman商人abusinesswomanbeonbusiness出差businesshours（商店的）营业时间dobusiness

做生意dogoodbusiness生意做得好eg.Howisyourbusiness?

Halfandhalf.一般

Justsoso.马马虎虎

it’sOK.

Asusual.

Nottoobad.

Great.

Couldn’tbebetter.2.事情，事物(matter;affair)eg.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.让我们言归正传。

Let’sgettobusiness./Let’scometobusiness.eg.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事就行了。TheAdventures[ədˈventʃə]ofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain:TomSawyer:What’syourname?Theboy:

It’snoneofyourbusiness!关你什么事TomSawyer:I’llmakeitmybusiness.我偏让它成为我的事Theboy:

Youarealiar[ˈlaɪə].TomSawyer:Youareanother.Theboy:

Getawayfromhere.TomSawyer:Getawayyourself.Theboy:

Iwon’tTomSawyer:Iwon’teither.区别thing;business;affair;matterthing任何的事情，事务business强调职责，责任（自己的私事）affair强调发生过或将要发生的事foreign[ˈfɔrin]affairs外交事务public[ˈpʌblik]affairs公共事务matter被考虑，被处理的事（问题）eg.What’sthematterwithyou?

rudely[ˈru:dlɪ]

adv.粗鲁地rude

adj.粗鲁的反义词：polite

adj.客气的，有礼貌的rudely

adv.rudeness

n.Keystructures简单陈述句的语序陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句陈述句：叙述一件事情。某人或某事(who,which,what):主语动作：谓语动词被发生对象(who,which,what):宾语他大声地说。大声地：方式状语地点（where）:地点状语时间（when）:时间状语简单陈述句的成份：主语，谓语，宾语，方式状语，地点状语，时间状语。谓语动词是系动词叫作主系表结构eg.Heleft.(陈述句最少要有主，谓两部分)eg.HeleftBeijinglastyear./LastyearheleftBeijing.Exercises1.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterdayIenjoyedthefilmyesterday.2.

ThenewslistenedtoIcarefullyIlistenedtothenewscarefully.3.

wellthemanthepianoplayedThemanplayedthepianowell.4.

GamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietlyThechildrenplayedtheirgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.5.

AmeyoungbehindmansittingandwereawomanyoungAyoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Text

LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.

Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.

Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“it’snoneofyourbusiness,“theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”译文:上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”LastweekIwenttothetheatre.gotosomewhere去某地gotoschoolgotoworkgohomegotothetheatregotothecinemaIhadaverygoodseat.=Iwassittinginagoodplace;maybeIwassittinginthefrontofthetheatre.Theplaywasveryeresting

adj.令人感兴趣的eg.Theplaywasinteresting.eg.Theboywaserestedadj.感到感兴趣的eg.Iwasinterestedintheplay.eg.Iamnotinterestedinyouraffairs.我对你的事不感兴趣。Ididnotenjoyit.enjoy(getpleasure[ˈpleʒə]from)enjoy+nenjoyyourlife享受生活/生命enjoythemealenjoythesunshine[ˈsʌnʃain]enjoyequal[ˈi:kwəl]rights享有平等的权利enjoy+pron.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultimeenjoy+doingeg.Ienjoyfishing.eg.Ienjoyswimming.eg.Ienjoymakingfriends.我喜欢交朋友。eg.Ireallyenjoyedtalkingtoyou.跟你谈话我非常高兴。eg.Ireallyenjoyedstayingwithyou.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.weresitting过去进行时现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事。过去进行时：描述的是过去某时正在做某事。通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。

Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.get变得(强调变化过程)区别eg.Iwasangry.eg.Igotangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.actor[ˈæktə]演员actress[ˈæktris]女演员waiter—waitresstiger—tigress[ˈtaɪgrɪs]actorsactors’words用具体代替抽象，“借喻”eg.Passingplanescanbeheardnightandday./Thenoisemadebypassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Iturnedround.=Iturnedaround.turn

v.1.转变方向turnrightturnleftturntosbforhelp向某人求助2.翻转turntopage123.翻身turnovereg.Icouldn’tfallasleep;Ijustturnedoverandoverandover.eg.Whoever[hu:ˈevə]slaps[slæp]youonyourrightcheek[tʃi:k],turntheothertohimalso.—from“Bible”4.变得（多指颜色的变化）eg.Leavesturnyellowinthefall./Leavesturnyellowinautumn.eg.Hisfaceturnedredwithanger[ˈæŋɡə].Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.lookedatangrilyglareɡlɛə]怒视eg.Iglaredatthemanandthewoman.Theydidnotpayanyattention.=Theypaidnoattention.Intheend,Iheend最后asaresultriˈzʌlt];atlast;eventually[iˈventjuəli];finally[ˈfainəli]

最后intheend;asaresult强调结果atlast;eventually强调经历艰难过程之后最终…eg.Wehavearrivedatlast./Wehavearrivedeventually.finally强调次序Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.wordnewwordsandexpressions[iksˈpreʃən]haveawordwithsb和某人说一句话havewordswithsb和某人吵架“it’snoneofyourbusiness,“theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”rudely

adv.粗鲁地none

n.没有noneofeg.Noneofusknewhim.我们中谁也不认识他。

Thisisaprivateconversation，这句话是什么意思呢？

A.Hewastalkingtotheyoungwoman.B.Hewastalkingabouttheplay.C.Hethoughtthewriterwastryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.D.Hethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.正确答案：CExercises1.Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.

Hewassitting________them.A.before

B.above

C.aheadof

D.infrontof分析：b.在…上方；c.在…的前面，在…之前before和infrontof都是和behind相对应，都有“在…之前”的意思infrontof更具体强调位置，表示“在…之前”before则包含更宽泛的意思，即时间，空间，次序，等级，重要性等方面“在…之前”的意思。答案：D1.Thewriterlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Hewasvery______.A.sad

B.unhappy

C.cross

D.pleased分析：a.悲哀的，忧愁的；b.不幸的，不快乐的d.高兴的c.脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的答案：C2.Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot_____it.A.carry

B.suffer[ˈsʌfə]

C.stand

D.lift分析：a.提着，扛着，背着，抱着；b.遭受；d.举起，抬起c.忍受答案：C3.Myordersareimportant,sopay______towhatIamgoingtosay.A.interest[ˈintrist]

B.attention

C.care

D.thought分析：a.兴趣

b.注意

c.小心

d.想法payattentionto注意，重视，倾听注：我的指令很重要，所以要注意听我将要讲的内容。答案：BReview1.KeyStructures:Wordorderinsimplestatements.[ˈsteitmənt]1.（时间状语）主+谓+宾+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语2.（时间状语）主+系+表+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语thelittleboy/anapple/thismorning/ate/greedily/inthekitchenThelittleboyateanapplegreedily[ˈgri:dɪlɪ]inthekitchenthism