2023学年山东省荣成市第十四中学中考五模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、－It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.－Ithinkabridge____overtheriver.A．shouldbebuilt B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt2、---I’mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.---__________________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．WelldoneC．Calmdownandgoodluck D．Congratulations3、Don'tyouthink__necessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?A．oneB．thatC．thoseD．it4、--Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?--__.A．Yes,please B．Thankyou,I'dlovetoC．Yes,Iwon'tcome D．No,Iwon't5、—Let’sgoandlistentoMr.Smith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—______It’sgettingtotheend.A．Whynot? B．That'sallright. C．I’mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.6、—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.A．spokenB．usedC．enteredD．covered7、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but______ofthemcalledmeback.A．both B．none C．neither8、–Whyisn’tDanielshowingupatthebirthdayparty?–Heisracing________theclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through9、Tomorrowweregoingtovisit________famousplaceandtake________boattourontheRiverSeine.A．a;the B．an;the C．a;a D．an;an10、Heworksveryhardeveryday,________heisgoodatallsubjects.A．and B．if C．or D．butⅡ.完形填空11、RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe1，redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure，2inChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited，butalsobecauseithas3meaninginChinesecultureandhistory．Nocountryintheworldhasever4acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisaSymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul(灵魂)ofthenation.Inthepast，redrepresenteddignity(尊严)andmystery．Evennow,Chinesepeople5thecolormuchmorethanwedo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan6colorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”has7averypopularword，attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery8，asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecial9inChina：thewallsofancientpalaces，the10flag，Chineseknots，lanterns，traditionalpaper-cuts，andevenredtanghulu.Redisthecolorofthe11，health，harmony,happiness，peace，richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully12andexplainitsbeauty．Thecolorcanbe13andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor．Itcarriestheancienthistoryand14oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis15withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!1．A．colorsB．newsC．papersD．paints2．A．butB．orC．andD．while3．A．poorB．richC．simpleD．correct4．A．usedB．sharedC．drawnD．affected5．A．needB．dislikeC．hateD．love6．A．interestingB．expensiveC．easy-goingD．important7．A．spokenB．saidC．becomeD．got8．A．hardB．easyC．suddenD．warm9．A．rolesB．gamesC．cardsD．places10．A．nationalB．internationalC．localD．foreign11．A．rainbowB．fearC．worryD．luck12．A．believeB．showC．talkD．write13．A．largeB．quietC．aliveD．peaceful14．A．artB．cultureC．businessD．ability15．A．pleasedB．crowdedC．filledD．SatisfiedⅢ.语法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1．tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培养)kids’talents.Theideas2．cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3．havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4．forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5．wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6．withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7．.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.1．Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4B．5C．62．WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A．FruitsB．YogurtC．Icecream3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.4．Theunderlined(画线)word“digest”means“”inChinese.A．消化B．享用C．储存5．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．wheretoeatB．howtoeatC．whytoeatB14、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,onedayshebroughthome4tinytrees,whichweregiventothestudentsbytheschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrongbutwithahopeforthefuture.Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsanaccidentbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwasleftwasaweaktree.Itgrewveryslowlyandnevergotverytall.Inoticedafewyearsagothatitwasstartingtodie.Theneedlesonthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless.ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwasdecidingonwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheneedles.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatitanddecidedthatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmaynotbehealthyorprettybutitwasstillgivingabirdahomeandoxygen(氧气)tothisworld.Thistreeremindedmeofsomethingtoo.Allofourliveshavepurpose.Allofourliveshavemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreaththerearethingsforustodo,loveforustogive,andjoyforustoshare.Untilourlastmomentherewecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1．Noneofthetinytreeslooked______.A．short B．tall C．weak D．strong2．Afewyearslater,______ofthetreesstillgrewslowlyinthebackyard.A．one B．two C．three D．four3．Thewriterdidnotcutdownthetreebecause______.A．itwasstillayoungtree B．itwasgivingabirdhomeC．itwasgrowingverywell D．itwasanoldandbigtreeC15、FuYuanhasbeenleftathomesincehewasonemonthold.HisparentslefttoworkinFujian.Forthepasteightyears,Fuhasonlyseenhisparentsthreetimesalthoughtheysenthome500yuaneverytwoorthreemonths.FuXiaoyu,16,hastolivealonesincehergrandmotherdiedthreeyearsago.Herparentsdidn′twanttogiveuptheirjobsinGuangdong.Alsotheycouldn′taffordthecostofsendinghertoaschoolinthecitywheretheywork.Thesearejusttwoofthe29kidsinterviewedlastsummerinavillageinSichuanProvince.Inthepoorvillage,582adultshavelefttolookforwork,leaving156childrenwithoutparents.Amongthesekids,88percentofthemlivewiththeirgrandparents,fivepercentlivewiththeirunclesorauntsandsevenpercenthavetoliveontheirown.Tooursurprise,80percentofthechildrensaytheylovegoingtoschool,eventhoughsomechildrenhavetowalkalongthemountainroadsfortwohourstogettoschoolHowever,forthesechildren,studyingisnottheirmainthing.Doinghouseworkandtakingcareofyoungersistersorbrotherstakeupmostoftheirtime.Thoughtheyhavetoworkhardathome,over65percentofthekidsinterviewedpreferthattheirparentscanworkoutside.Theyunderstandhowimportantmoneyisfortheirfamilies.1．FuXiaoyu′sparentscan′tsendhertoaschoolnearthembecause.A．shedoesn′tliketheschoollifeinbigcitiesB．shehastodohouseworkathomeC．theydon′tlovetheirdaughteratallD．theydon′thaveenoughmoney2．Ofthe156children,aboutofthemhavetoliveontheirown.A．7 B．20 C．30 D．403．ForthechildrenlikeFuYuan,studyingisn′tthemainthingbecause.A．theyhavetogooutandmakemoneyB．theylikeplayinggamesbetterthanstudyingC．theyneedn′tgotoagoodcollegeD．theyhavelotsofthingstodoathome4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．FuXiaoyubegantolivewithhergrandmotherthreeyearsago.B．29kidsareinterviewedinavillageinSichuanProvince.C．Ittakessomechildrentwohourstogettoschool.D．Mostofthekidsinterviewedlivewiththeirgrandparents.D16、Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,haveyouthoughtaboutwheretolive?I’vebeenlivingandstudyinginCanadaforaboutninemonths.AsI’mstilltooyoungtorentanapartmentbymyself.IlivewithahomestayfamilyandIfeellikeI’mpartofit.ThefirsttimeIhadahomestaywasin2013.Duringthattime,IstayedinAjax,atowninCanada,foraweekandlivedwithahomestayfamily.Carltonliveswithhisnephewandhisniece-in-law.CarltondrovemetoaninternationalschooltolearnaboutCanadiancultureeverymorning,andhepickedmeupintheafternoons.Ourleisuretimewasintheevening.Themealshemadeformeweredeliciousandweusuallywatchedamovieafterdinner.Allexperiencesleftanunforgettableimpressiononme,evenifIdidn’tlivethereforalongtime.I’mnowlivingwithaHungarian(匈牙利)familywithanotherChineseboy.Therearetwofamilymembers---MrsPergerandherson,Robert.I’vealreadylivedhereforninemonthsandIhavebeendeeplymovedbymanythingsthey’vedone.Once,myroommatewentrunninganddidn’tcomebackforquitealongtime.MrsPergercalledhim,buthedidn’tanswerthephone.Shebegantoworryabouthim,andwasevenabouttocry.However,livingwithahomestayfamilyalsohasitsdisadvantages,especiallywhenlivingwithaforeignfamily.Thebiggestchallengeformehasbeenthetotallydifferentlifestyle,whichtookmealongtimetogetusedto.Livingwithahomestayfamilyhasgivenmealotofnewexperiences.Ithastaughtmehowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Moreover,whendifferentlifestylesandculturesmeettogether,Ihaveseenthatthespark(火花)theymakearespectacular(壮观的).1．HowmanypeoplearethereatCarlton’sbeforethewriterliveswiththem?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Thewriterhasn’tgotusedtothedifferentlifestyleyet.B．ThewriterhasbeendeeplymovedbywhatthePergershavedone.C．ThewriterhasbeenlivingwithaCanadianfamilyforninemonths.D．Thewriterchoseahomestayfamilyforhecouldn’taffordtheapartmentrent.3．WhichofthefollowingshowsthecharacterofMrsPergerproperly?A．Carefulandcaring.B．Outgoingandbrave.C．Strictandchallenging.D．Outgoingandhumorous.4．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．LifeabouttheCanadianhomestayfamiliesB．DisadvantagesoflivingwithahomestayfamilyC．ExperiencesoflivingwithforeignhomestayfamiliesD．SuggestionsforthosewhowanttolivewithhomestayfamiliesE17、Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊道）intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度）ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752，BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s，LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933，theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局）usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.1．WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?A．Topulldownthepalace.B．Tofightagainsttheking.C．Tosearchfortheking’streasure.D．Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察3．OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis_.A．togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummerB．toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughterC．tocelebratethebeginningofanewyearD．toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry4．WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?A．In1752.B．In1898.C．In1903.D．In1933.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofKitesB．TheExperimentsofKitesC．TheInventionofaKiteD．TheFirstRecordofaKiteF18、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearandgrow.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferentfromthoseusedbyadultsLivinginamulti(多元的)-culturalsocietyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsoinfluencethelanguageoftheyoung.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseveryinformal(不正规的)wordsandexpressionsareknownas“slang”.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!However,hereareafewexamples:◆“Safe”,“sorted”;“sound”,“cool”and“wicked”allmean“That'sgood"or“Iunderstand”.◆“Whatever”means“Idon’tcare”.(e.g.A:Buttheteachersayswecan'tleaveuntilwe'vefinished.B:Whatever.I'mgoing）

◆“He'sfine".And“He'sfit”bothmean“He'sgood-looking”.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,hasrecentlyrequireditspupilstostopusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmean“thankyou").TheheadteachersaysthatIfyoungpeoplelearntospeak“correctly”,thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob。So,howimportantisittolearntheseslangwordsandexpressions?IfyouwatchfilmsorTVinEnglish,readmagazinesinEnglish,chatonlineinEnglishorareinterestedinEnglishsonglyrics,thenunderstandingslangcanbeveryuseful.Youprobablywon'tseemuchslanginyourEnglishexam,though.1．Whichisthebestwordtocompletetheblank?Peter:I'vejustpassedmyexam!Jenny:___________!Welldone!A．Cheers B．Whatever C．Hiya D．Cool2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Modernslangchangesveryquickly.B．Youngpeopleusethesameslangastheirparents.C．"Fit"isonlyusedt