初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习

初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：一、知识点归纳1.规则形式：一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/-est来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/most，如：great-greater-greatest,busy-busier-busiest,important-moreimportant-(the)mostimportant不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittle/fewlessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest*以后缀-ly结尾的副词是在原形前加more/most，如：quickly→morequickly→mostquickly1.形容词比较等级的用法：1)表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级+than.如：Heisclevererthantheotherboys.2)表示两者以上的比较：the+形容词最高级（+名词）+of/in…如：Heisthecleverestboyinhisclass.3)表示两者是同等程度：as+形容词原级+as.如：HeisastallasI.2.比较级句型：1)Who/Which+be+比较级,AorB

如：Whichismorebeautiful,BeijingorShanghai2)be+the比较级+ofthetwo.(两个之中比较…的那一个)，如：Johnisthemorepoliteofthetwoboys.3)The+形容词比较级…,the+形容词比较级…（越…就越…），如：Theharderyoustudy,themore/greaterprogressyoumake.你越努力，取得的进步就越大4)形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级（越来越…）。如：Ourcityismoreandmorebeautiful.5)形容词/副词比较级+than+anyother+名词单数形，如：ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.6)形容词/副词比较级+than+theother+名词复数形式，如：It’salsocheaperthantheotherstores.3.关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题：1）为了加强语气，在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，常见的有much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,any,rather,abit,agreatdeal等，如：We’dbetterwaitalittlelonger.PeterandTomwillcomeverysoon.2)less+形容词的原级+than表示“不如、不及”，如：Thiscomputerislessexpensivethanthatone.4.最高级的句型：1)Who/Which+be+the+最高级,A,B,orC

如：Whoisthemostfoolish,Jack,Tomoryou

2）be+the+最高级+in/of/among+比较范围，如：Heisthelaziestworkerinthefactory.3）~+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词（最……的……之一），如：TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。4）~+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围（~是…….的第几……），如：Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.二、课堂练习I.选择1.Wouldyoupleasesayit_____Istillcan’tfollowyou.A.moreslowB.muchslowC.moreslowlyD.muchslowly2.Heis______enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongest3.Sheplayedthepiano_____thanwehadthought.A.successfulB.successfullyC.moresuccessfulD.moresuccessfully4.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof_________A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big5.____theworseIseemtobe.A.WhenItakemoremedicineB.ThemoremedicineItakeC.TakingmoreofthemedicineD.Moremedicinetaken6.NewYorkis_____intheUnitedStates.A.largerthananycityB.largerthananyothercityC.biggerthananycitiesD.biggestofallthecities7.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest8.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest9.Thecarisrunning________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster10.Theexperimentwas________easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch11.______childrenthereareinafamily，_____theirlifewillbe.A.Theless,thebetterB.Thefewer,thebetterC.Fewer,richerD.More,poorer12.--Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth

--Ofcourse,themoonis.

A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest13.---Whichis____seasoninBeijing---Ithinkitsautumn.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest14.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain;it’s_____byroad!A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker15.Oct15thwasoneof________daysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting16.Thisboxis__________thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas17.Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe______________.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly18.Thisbookis___________thatone,but___________thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive19.Ithinkthestoryisnotso__________asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting20.Hisfatherbegantowork___________hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while21.Ithinkscienceis________thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant22.Thispencilis__________thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong23.Mymotherisno__________young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few24.Thesechildrenare___________thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller25.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis__________today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot26.How___thegirlsareplaying!A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily27.____hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on28.InBritaintea_______withmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually29.He________toschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier30.Better_______thannever.A.lateB.thelaterC.laterD.thelate31.Ofallthesesubjects，IlikeChinese________.A.moreB.betterC.wellD.best32.Thepopulation（人口）problemmaybe________oneoftheworldtoday.A.themostB.mostdifficultC.thegreatestD.moreinteresting33.Tokyoislargerthan________inIndia.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.anothercityD.othercity34.Therearealot_____peopletodaythanyesterday.A.ofB.mostC.muchD.more35.Thingsare____onthemoonontheearth.A.muchlighter;thanB.muchheavier;thanC.asheavy;asD.notsolight;as36.Whojumps____inyourclassA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer37.Youmustdrive____nexttime，ortheremaybeanotheraccident.A.morecarefullyB.carefullyC.carefulD.morecareful38.WangLinran____fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much39.—Whichboxis____,theredone,theyellowoneortheblueone—Whatdoyoumeanbyaskingthis

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest40.LiLeioftentalks____butdoes____.Soeverybodysaysheisagoodboy.A.less;moreB.few;muchC.more;littleD.little;manyII.翻译句子1.我想你吃巧克力越多，就会越胖。Ithink__________________________________________________2.公共汽车的票价比以前便宜多了。Thepricefortheticketofthebusis________________________.3.你的饮食习惯越好，你的身体就越健康。____________________yourdietis,___________________________________youwillbe.4.刘翔做完手术后可能会跑的更快了，因为他每天训练得很刻苦。LiuXiangmay________________aftertheoperationbecausehe______________________.5.我们最好用较少的钱和人来做我们的工作。Wehadbetterdoourwork_____________________________________________.III.用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空：1.Johnis_____________(tall)thanSam.2.LinLinisthe________(young)inourclass.3.Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery____________(quiet).4.Annfeltvery____________(happy)atherbirthdayparty.5.Whichis____________(far)fromus,thesunorthemoon6.Shelooks______________(thin)thanme.7.Itsnowed_____________(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.8.Mr.Bensonseemstobethe_____________(busy)manintheworld.