英语专业大一背诵篇目

英语专业大一背诵篇目英语专业大一背诵篇目英语专业大一背诵篇目xxx公司英语专业大一背诵篇目文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度ATaleofTwoCities(excerpt)狄更斯在《双城记》一书的开头就说，“这是一个最好的时代，也是一个最坏的时代”。妙哉斯言！这段文字中多个平行句所表达的希望与绝望、光明与黑暗、理想与现实一直深深地打动读者。文中句型的反复、形式上的对偶、内容上的对比、总体结构上的平行（排比），都值得我们细细体味。Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes;itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness;itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity;itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness;itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair;wehadeverythingbeforeus,wehadnothingbeforeus;wewereallgoingdirecttoHeaven,wewereallgoingdirecttheotherway.——CharlesDickens[注释]：wisdom:awiseoutlook,plan,orcourseofaction智慧，明智的行为，学识epoch:aparticularperiodofhistory,especiallyoneconsideredremarkableornoteworthyage,era,period新纪元，时代，时期incredulity:thestateorqualityofbeingincredulous;disbelief怀疑despair:toloseallhope绝望，失望查尔斯·狄更斯（1812—1870），英国大名鼎鼎的作家，是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表。他笔耕一生，靠勤奋和汗水创作出《大卫·科波菲尔》、《双城记》等世界名著。他的作品以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理分析以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛的有机结合而著称。(85words)SpringSong布莱克的诗读起来朗朗上口，有音乐的美感，充满感性，喜欢的人很多。希望你也喜欢。Springiscoming,springiscoming,Birdies,buildyournest;Weavetogetherstrawandfeather,Doingeachyourbest.Springiscoming,springiscoming,Flowersarecomingtoo:Pansies,lilies,daffodilliesNowarecomingthrough.Springiscoming,springiscoming,Allaroundisfair,Shimmerandquiverontheriver,Joyiseverywhere.——WilliamBlake[注释]：straw:asinglestalkofthreshedgrain稻草，麦秆pansies,lilies,daffodillies:三色紫罗兰、百合花、喇叭水仙花sahimmer:toshinewithasubdued,flickeringlight微光quiver:toshakewithaslight,rapid,tremulousmovement颤抖，振动WilliamBlake，布莱克（1757—1827），英国诗人，著有诗集《天真之歌》(1789)《经验之歌》（1794）。他最重要的绘画有《坎特伯雷香客》和《雅各的梦》。Youth20世纪初塞缪尔·厄尔曼写的这篇不足500字的短文《青春》一直为世人倾倒，过了这么多年它的魅力依旧。因为它给予了一种启示，教我们如何美好地生活。Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidityoftheappetite,foradventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanofsixtymorethanaboyoftwenty.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.Whethersixtyorsixteen,thereisineverybeing’sheartthelureofwonder,theunfailingchild-likeappetiteofwhat’snext,andthejoyofthegameofliving.Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheartthereisawirelessstation;solongasitreceivesmessagesofbeauty,hope,cheer,courageandpowerfrommenandfromtheinfinite,solongareyouyoung.Whentheaerialsaredown,andyourspiritiscoveredwithsnowsofcynicismandtheiceofpessimism,thenyouaregrownold,evenattwenty,butaslongasyouraerialsareup,tocatchthewavesofoptimism,thereishopeyoumaydieyoungateighty.——SamuelUllman[注释]：rosycheeks:玫瑰花般的脸颊supple:readilybent;pliant柔软的vigor:physicalormentalstrength,energy,orforce精力，活力temperamental:excessivelysensitiveorirritable;moody心情变化快的，喜怒无常的predominance:thestateorqualityofbeingpredominant;preponderance优势timidity:shy胆怯的，害羞的appetite:食欲，胃口，欲望，爱好desert:放弃，遗弃wrinkle:todrawupintowrinkles;pucker起皱enthusiasm:greatexcitementfororinterestinasubjectorcause狂热，热心，积极性wireless:无线的infinite:havingnolimits无限的，无穷的aerial:天线cynicism:ascornful,bitterlymockingcommentoract玩世不恭，冷嘲热讽pessimism:atendencytostressthenegativeorunfavorablepossibleview悲观，悲观主义optimism:atendencytoexpectthebestpossibleoutcomeordwellonthemosthopefulaspectsofasituation乐观，乐观主义塞缪尔·厄尔曼，1840年生于德国，童年时移居美国。他在古稀之年才开始写作，是一个了不起的人。（本文由于手抄流传等多种原因，存在多个版本，这里采用作者原文。）TheGardenofEdenBible一词源于希腊文的biblia，意思是“书丛”。圣经分为两部分：旧约和新约，包含有诗歌、法律、历史、预言、训诲、故事、书信等文体。旧约的内容是希伯来人出埃及时，上帝（耶和华）与人类（希伯来人）所立之旧的盟约以及此盟约的兑现。所谓“约”，即“约定”的意思。新约是上帝与人类所立的新的盟约，此盟约是以耶稣的圣训和他的生活为基础的。下面是圣经故事《创世纪》中的一段。GODhadmadeabeautifulgardenforthefirstmanandwomantolivein.Thegarden,calledEden,wasfullofmanywonderfulthings.Flowersasbeautifultolookatastheyweretosmellgreweverywhere.Soft,greengrassgrewunderfoot.Thejoyfulmusicofsongbirdsdriftedacrossgentle,warmbreezes.Aclearflowingstreamgavecool,freshwatertodrink,whilehangingfromthelimbsofthemanytreeswereallsortsofdeliciousfruits.Tastyvegetablesgrewfreeforthegathering.IntheGardenofEdenwerealsoallmannerofanimals,bothlargeandsmall.AdamandEvedidn’thavetobeafraidofanyofthebeasts,foralltheanimalsweretheirfriends.GODtoldthemanandwomanthatitwastheirjobtotakecareoftheirnewhome.Healsotoldthemthattwospecialtreesgrewinthegarden.OnewastheTreeofLife.TheotherwastheTreeoftheKnowledgeofGoodandEvil.GODtoldthem,“Youmayeatthefruitthatgrowsonallthetreesexceptforone.Youmustn’ttouchthefruitthatgrowsontheTreeoftheKnowledgeofGoodandEvil.Ifyoueatthefruitthatgrowsonthattreeyouwilldie.”[注释]：Eden:thegardenthatwasthefirsthomeofAdamandEve(圣经)伊甸园，乐园drift:somethingmovingalonginacurrentofairorwater飘；漂流breeze:alightcurrentofair;agentlewind微风AdamandEve:亚当和夏娃(《圣经》中的人物，所谓的人类始祖)英语晨读精华(220words)AmericandreamToAmericans,industriousness,thriftandambitionarepositivevalues.Weencourageourchildrentobecompetitive,togetahead,tomakemoney,toacquirepossession.Ingamesandinbusinessalike,theaimistowinthegame,thetrophy,thecontract.Wegoinforlaborsavingdevices,gadgets,speedandshortcuts.Wethinkeveryyoungcoupleshouldsetupahomeoftheirown.Andwepitythecouplewhomustsharetheirhomewiththeirparent,letalonewithotherrelatives.Actually,ofcourse,notallAmericansholdallthesevalues.Andthosewhodomayholdother,andattimescontradictoryvaluesthataffecttheirwaysofbehaving.Inthemain,however,thecollectiveexpectationofoursocietyisthatthesearedesirablegoals,andtheindividual,whateverhispersonalinclination,isunderconsiderablepressuretoconform.IHaveaDream马丁·路德·金(1929—1968)，美国黑人解放运动的著名领袖，1968年被种族主义者刺杀。1963年8月28日，美国首都华盛顿举行大规模的黑人集会，为黑人争取自由、平等和就业。马丁·路德·金在会上发表本篇演说。Ihaveadreamthatmyfourchildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.Ihaveadreamtoday.IhaveadreamthatonedaythestateofAlabama,whosegovernor’slipsarepresentlydrippingwiththewordsofinterpositionandnullification,willbetransformedintoasituationwherelittleblackboysandblackgirlswillbeabletojoinhandswithlittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsandwalktogetherassistersandbrothers.Ihaveadreamtoday.Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted,everyhillandmountainshallbemadelow,theroughplaceswillbemadeplain,andthecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight,andthegloryoftheLordshallberevealed,andallfleshshallseeittogether.Thisisourhope.ThisisthefaithwithwhichIreturntotheSouth.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletohewoutofthemountainofdespairastoneofhope.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletotransformthejanglingdiscordsofournationintoabeautifulsymphonyofbrotherhood.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletoworktogether,topraytogether,tostruggletogether,togotojailtogether,tostandupforfreedomtogether,knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.——MartinLutherKing[注释]：Alabama:atribeoftheCreekconfederacyformerlyinhabitingsouthernAlabamaandnowlocatedineasternTexas阿拉巴马州(美国的一个州)lip:eitheroftwofleshyfoldsthatsurroundtheopeningofthemouth嘴唇drip:toletfallinorasifindrops(使)滴下interposition:异议nullification:thestateofbeingnullified无效transform:tosubject(aconstruction)toatransformation改变exalt:升高crooked:havingormarkedbybends,curves,orangles弯曲的glory:ahighlypraiseworthyasset荣誉，光荣reveal:tomakeknown(somethingconcealedorsecret)显示，透露jangling:刺耳的discord:inharmoniouscombinationofsimultaneouslysoundedtones;dissonance意见不合，嘈杂声symphony:交响乐，交响曲brotherhood:thestateorrelationshipofbeingbrothers手足情谊jail:aplacefortheconfinementofpersonsinlawfuldetention;aprison监狱(250words)ThinkitoverTodaywehavehigherbuildingsandwiderhighways,butshortertemperamentsandnarrowerpointsofview;Wespendmore,butenjoyless;Wehavebiggerhouses,butsmallerfamilies;Wehavemorecompromises,butlesstime;Wehavemoreknowledge,butlessjudgment;Wehavemoremedicines,butlesshealth;Wehavemultipliedoutpossessions,butreducedoutvalues;Wetalkmuch,weloveonlyalittle,andwehatetoomuch;WereachedtheMoonandcameback,butwefindittroublesometocrossourownstreetandmeetourneighbors;Wehaveconqueredtheouterspace,butnotourinnerspace;Wehavehigherincome,butlessmorals;Thesearetimeswithmoreliberty,butlessjoy;Wehavemuchmorefood,butlessnutrition;Thesearethedaysinwhichittakestwosalariesforeachhome,butdivorcesincrease;Thesearetimesoffinerhouses,butmorebrokenhomes;That'swhyIpropose,thatasoftoday;Youdonotkeepanythingforaspecialoccasion.becauseeverydaythatyouliveisaSPECIALOCCASION.Searchforknowledge,readmore,sitonyourporchandadmiretheviewwithoutpayingattentiontoyourneeds;Spendmoretimewithyourfamilyandfriends,eatyourfavoritefoods,visittheplacesyoulove;Lifeisachainofmomentsofenjoyment;notonlyaboutsurvival;Useyourcrystalgoblets.Donotsaveyourbestperfume,anduseiteverytimeyoufeelyouwantit.Removefromyourvocabularyphraseslike“oneofthesedays”or"someday";Let'swritethatletterwethoughtofwriting"oneofthesedays"!Let'stellourfamiliesandfriendshowmuchwelovethem;Donotdelayanythingthataddslaughterandjoytoyourlife;Everyday,everyhour,andeveryminuteisspecial;Andyoudon'tknowifitwillbeyourlast.(320words)CompanionshipofBooksAmanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps;forthereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen;andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.Itdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofadversityordistress.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness;amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingandconsolingusinage.Menoftendiscovertheiraffinitytoeachotherbythemutuallovetheyhaveforabookjustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichbothentertainforathird.Thereisanoldproverb,‘Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:”Loveme,lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbondofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Theyliveinhimtogether,andheinthem.Agoodbookisoftenthebesturnofalifeenshriningthebestthatlifecouldthinkout;fortheworldofaman’slifeis,forthemostpart,buttheworldofhisthoughts.Thusthebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts,which,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanionsandcomforters.Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay,butbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor’sminds,agesago.Whatwasthensaidandthoughtstillspeakstousasvividlyaseverfromtheprintedpage.Theonlyeffectoftimehavebeentosiftoutthebadproducts;fornothinginliteraturecanlongsurviveebutwhatisreallygood.Booksintroduceusintothebestsociety;theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.Wehearwhattheysaidanddid;weseetheasiftheywerereallyalive;wesympathizewiththem,enjoywiththem,grievewiththem;theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelasifwewereinameasureactorswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.Thegreatandgooddonotdie,eveninthisworld.Embalmedinbooks,theirspiritswalkabroad.Thebookisalivingvoice.Itisanintellecttowhichonstilllistens.(460words)IfIWereABoyAgainIfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldpracticeperseverancemoreoften,andnevergiveupathingbecauseitwasorinconvenient.Ifwewantlight,wemustconquerdarkness.Perseverancecansometimesequalgeniusinitsresults.“Thereareonlytwocreatures,”saysaproverb,“whocansurmountthepyramids—theeagleandthesnail.”IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldschoolmyselfintoahabitofattention;Iwouldletnothingcomebetweenmeandthesubjectinhand.Iwouldrememberthatagoodskaternevertriestoskateintwodirectionsatonce.Thehabitofattentionbecomespartofourlife,ifwebegainearlyenough.Ioftenheargrownuppeoplesay“Icouldnotfixmyattentiononthesermonorbook,althoughIwishedtodoso”,andthereasonis,thehabitwasnotformedinyouth.IfIweretolivemylifeoveragain,Iwouldpaymoreattentiontothecultivationofthememory.Iwouldstrengthenthatfacultybyeverypossiblemeans,andoneverypossibleoccasion.Ittakesalittlehardworkatfirsttorememberthingsaccurately;butmemorysoonhelpsitself,andgivesverylittletrouble.Itonlyneedsearlycultivationtobecomeapower.IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldcultivatecourage.“Nothingissomildandgentleascourage,nothingsocruelandpitilessascowardice,”syasawiseauthor.Wetoooftenborrowtrouble,andanticipatethatmayneverappear.”Thefearofillexceedstheillwefear.”Dangerswillariseinanycareer,butpresenceofmindwilloftenconquertheworstofthem.Bepreparedforanyfate,andthereisnoharmtobefreared.IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldlookonthecheerfulside.Lifeisverymuchlikeamirror:ifyousmileuponit,Ismilesbackuponyou;butifyoufrownandlookdoubtfulonit,youwillgetasimilarlookinreturn.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit.“whoshutsloveout,inturnshallbeshutoutfromlove.”IfIwereaboyagain,Iwouldschoolmyselftosaynomoreoften.Imightwritepagesontheimportanceoflearningveryearlyinlifetogainthatpointwhereayoungboycanstanderect,anddeclinedoinganunworthyactbecauseitisunworthy.IfIwereaboyagain,Iwoulddemandofmyselfmorecourtesytowardsmycompanionsandfriends,andindeedtowardsstrangersaswell.Thesmallestcourtesiesalongtheroughroadsoflifearelikethelittlebirdsthatsingtousallwinterlong,andmakethatseasonoficeandsnowmoreendurable.Finally,insteadoftryinghardtobehappy,asifthatwerethesolepurposeoflife,Iwould,ifIwereaboyagain,Iwouldstilltryhardertomakeothershappy.假如我又回到了童年，我做事要更有毅力，决不因为事情艰难或者麻烦而撒手不干，我们要光明，就得征服黑暗。毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。俗话说：“能登上金字塔的生物，只有两种——鹰和蜗牛。”假如我又回到了童年，我就要养成专心致志的习惯；有事在手，就决不让任何东西让我分心。我要牢记：优秀的滑冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。如果及早养成这种专心致志的习惯，它将成为我们生命的一部分。我常听成年人说：“虽然我希望能集中注意听牧师讲道或读书，但往往做不到。”而原因就是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。假如我现在能重新开始我的生命，我就要更注意记忆力的培养。我要采取一切可能的办法，并且在一切可能的场合，增强记忆力。要正确无误地记住一些东西，在开始阶段的确要作出一番小小的努力；但要不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用，使记忆成为轻而易举的事，只需及早培养，记忆自会成为一种才能。假如我又回到了童年，我就要培养勇气。一位明智的作家曾说过：“世上没有东西比勇气更温文尔雅，也没有东西比懦怯更残酷无情。”我们常常过多地自寻烦恼，杞人忧天。“怕祸害比祸害本身更可怕。”凡事都有危险，但镇定沉着往往能克服最严重的危险。对一切祸福做好准备，那么就没有什么灾难可以害怕的了。假如我又回到了童年，我就要事事乐观。生活犹如一面镜子：你朝它笑，它也朝你笑；如果你双眉紧锁，向它投以怀疑的目光，它也将还以你同样的目光。内心的欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐者自己的心，也温暖了所有与之接触者的心。“谁拒爱于门外，也必将被爱拒诸门外。”假如我又回到了童年，我就要养成经常说“不”字的习惯。一个少年要能挺得起腰，拒绝做不应该做的事，就因为这事不值得做。我可以写上好几页谈谈早年培养这一点的重要性。假如我又回到了童年，我就要要求自己对伙伴和朋友更加礼貌，而且对陌生人也应如此。在坎坷的生活道路上，最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬天为我们歌唱的小鸟，那歌声使冰天雪地的寒冬变得较易忍受。最后，假如我又回到了童年，我不会力图为自己谋幸福，好像这就是人生唯一的目的；与之相反，我要更努力为他人谋幸福。(510words)ThreeDaystoSeeAllofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear;sometimesasshortastwenty-fourhours,butalwayswewereinterestedindiscoveringjusthowthedoomedmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Ispeak,ofcourse,offreemenwhohaveachoice,notcondemnedcriminalswhosesphereofactivitiesisstrictlydelimited.Suchstoriessetupthinking,wonderingwhatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.Whatassociationsshouldwecrowdintothoselasthoursasmortalbeings

Whathappinessshouldwefindinreviewingthepast,whatregrets?SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldemphasizesharplythevaluesoflife.Weshouldliveeachdaywithagentleness,avigor,andakeennessofappreciationwhichareoftenlostwhentimestretchesbeforeusintheconstantpanoramaofmoredaysandmonthsandyearstocome.Therearethose,ofcourse,whowouldadopttheepicureanmottoof“Eat,drink,andbemerry,”mostpeoplewouldbechastenedbythecertaintyofimpendingdeath.Mostofustakelifeforgranted.Weknowthatonedaywemustdie,butusuallywepicturethatdayasfarinthefuture,whenweareinbuoyanthealth,deathisallbutunimaginable.Weseldomthinkofit.Thedaysstretchoutinanendlessvista.Sowegoaboutourpettytask,hardlyawareofourlistlessattitudetowardslife.Thesamelethargy,Iamafraid,characterizestheuseofourfacultiesandsenses.Onlythedeafappreciatehearing,onlytheblindrealizethemanifoldblessingsthatlieinsight.Particularlydoesthisobservationapplytothosewhohavelostsightandhearinginadultlife.Butthosewhohaveneversufferedimpairmentofsightorhearingseldommakethefullestuseoftheseblessedfaculties.Theireyesandearstakeinallsightsandsoundhazily,withoutconcentration,andwithlittleappreciation.Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatweconsciousofhealthuntilweareill.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.RecentlyIwasvisitedbyaverygoodfriendwhohadjustreturnedfromalongwalkinthewoods,andIaskedherwhatshehadobserved.“Nothinginparticular,”shereplied.ImighthavebeenincreduloushadInotbeenaccustomedtosuchresponses,forlongagoIbecameconvincedthattheseeingseelittle.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote

Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmeretouch.Ifeelthedelicatesymmetryofaleaf.Ipassmyhandslovinglyaboutthesmoothskinofasilverbirch,ortheroughshaggybarkofapine.InspringItouchthebranchesoftreeshopefullyinsearchofabud,thefirstsignofawakeningNatureafterherwinter’ssleepIfeelthedelightful,velvetytextureofaflower,anddiscoveritsremarkableconvolutions;andsomethingofthemiracleofNatureisrevealedtome.Occasionally,ifIamveryfortunate,Iplacemyhandgentlyinasmalltreeandfeelthehappyquiverofa