2021年甘肃省兰州市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021年甘肃省兰州市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures_____rightnow()

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

3.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

4.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

5.Hemadestudentsthinkforthemselves,_______tellingthemwhattothink()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

6.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

7.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome()

A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto

8.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

9.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

10.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

11.()youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight

A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While

12.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

13.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

14.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s_____oflife()

A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition

15.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

16.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

17.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday()

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

18.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

19.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

20.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger

A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came

二、情景对话(10题)21.73.____()

22.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

24.74.____()

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

28.68.____()

29.7.____()

30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

三、填空题(5题)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

35.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景对话(5题)36.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

37.70.____()

38.69.____()

39.68.____()

40.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegottoknowwhatthey’rethinking.Ifyoucanfigurethatout,youcangetthemtodoalot.Theycomeinwithanideaaboutwhattheywant.Yougetthemtalkingaboutthemselves,aboutwhattheylike.Ifit’saman,youtalkaboutfootball,orsomethinglikethat.Ifit’sawoman,youaskheraboutfashions.Thatwaytheygetcomfortablewithyou.Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustgetintothehabitofsayingyes.Intheend,youcanputthemintoanythingyouwant,ifyou’rereallygood.Forexample,iftheyneedalittlecarforthecity,yousendthemhomeatruck.Ofcourse,Iwouldn’treallydothat.Itwouldn’tberight.You’vegottosellonthisjob,butyoualsohavetobefair.It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch.Therearesomepeopleinthisbusinesswho’ddoanything.ButIdon’tbelieveinthat

Tobeagoodsalesman,themostimportantthingisto_____()

A.learnfromdifferentkindsofpeople

B.understandwhatpeoplearethinking

C.seewhatpeopleusuallydoindailylife

D.watchwhatchangespeoplehavemade

42.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks()

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer'sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

43.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

44.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof________()

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

45.PeoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady()

A.aftershevisitedthechildreninhospitalmanytimes

B.aftershedied

C.beforeherfriend’sdaughterwasill

D.beforesheworkedwithhisboss

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B

2.BBoccurtosb.意为(主意或想法)出现在某人脑海中/被想到,为固定搭配。故选B

3.A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指……的……。选项中只有A项正确,意为她的主意

4.D我们明天到那里时,她将已动身去纽约了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,When引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,主句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词应用shall/willhave+过去分词的形式,表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选D

5.C

6.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会,结果却被告知会议推迟了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。不定式表示意料之外、非主观希望的结果,且常与only连用,构成onlytodo结构;现在分词表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知,我没吃早饭就赶去开会,显然是不知道会议被推迟这一消息,所以这里应用不定式,表示出乎意料的结果。且逻辑主语I和tell(告诉)之间是动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选B

7.C我找不到门钥匙了。我一定是掉在回家的路上了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示对过去事情的假设,意为本来会做;should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做;musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为一定做过某事。根据句意选C

8.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,修饰形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C

9.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A

10.BBtakecareof为固定搭配,意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B

11.B既然你明天就要离开,今晚我们可以共进晚餐。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bfor:因为,表示附加或推断的理由;since:由于,既然,在此引导原因状语从句,表示双方都知道的原因;before:在……之前;while:当……时候,然而。根据句意可知,应选B

12.D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商务,事务;account:账目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:规模。onalargescale为固定搭配,意为大规模地。故选D

13.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从句,又能充当从句的主语。故选D

14.C当你在国外待一段时间之后,你就会习惯当地人的生活方式。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crule:规则,规章,条例;habit:习惯,习性,嗜好;way:方式,方法,wayoflife意为生活方式;tradition:传统,惯例。根据句意,选C

15.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is之后为表语从句,从句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时,只能引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,作如果讲时,也可引导条件状语从句;that引导表语从句时,不作句子成分;which一般不引导表语从句。故选B

16.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决,不要再浪费我们的时间争论了,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A

17.C我认为我们每天喝许多开水是有必要的。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是空处引导的宾语从句,从句主谓宾完整,意思上也完整,所以应用只起连接作用且无词义的that来引导。故选C

18.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C选项中只有while(而)表示前后两种情况的对比,其他选项无此用法

19.C作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本句考查的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spendthepastyear…这个动作是在主句谓语appearsmoremature之前就发生的,所以使用现在分词的完成式。故选C

20.A看!那个著名的流行歌手来了。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Ahere为副词,位于句首时,句子需要倒装。又因thefamouspopsinger是单数,所以谓语动词也应用单数。故选A

21.D

22.D

23.E

24.B

25.D

26.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

27.D

28.B

29.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E

30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

31.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

32.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

33.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

34.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

35.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.D

41.B事实细节题。根据第一段第一、二句:Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegot

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