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2021-2022学年黑龙江省七台河市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

2.A.GB.HC.ID.J

3.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

5.Villagersare_________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

6.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

7.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

8.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()

A.hadwaterdripping

B.hadwaterdrip

C.hadwaterdripped

D.hadwatertodrip

9.Ifonlyyouherenow()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

10.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

11.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()

A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented

12.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

13.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ()

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

14.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

15.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

16.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()

A.Littleheknew

B.Littlehedidknow

C.Littledidheknow

D.Littlehehadknown

17.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

18.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

19.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______()

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

20.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

二、情景对话(10题)21.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

22.69.____()

23.75.____()

24.73.____()

25.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

26.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.13.____()

30.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

三、填空题(5题)31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

35.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景对话(5题)36.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

37.67.____()

38.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

39.69.____()

40.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecause__()

A.heisgoodatcommunicatingwiththecustomers

B.hemakesfriendswiththecustomers

C.helicestalkingwiththestrangers

D.hecangetalotoftips

42.WhatdoesgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityinthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeansitmakesmefeel()

A.responsibleformyparents

B.responsibleformyteacher

C.responsiblefortheschool

D.responsibleformyself

43.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel()

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

44.FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer’s,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer’s.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s()

A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits

45.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了!所有的事情都会进展顺利。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

2.C我们真的很期待可以再次见到你。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Ilookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为期待做某事。故选I

3.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C

4.C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that从句要用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。havebeento:去过(已经回来了);havegoneto:去了(还没回来)。故选C

5.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D

6.C如果你试图一次学习太多东西,你可能会感到困惑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作动词时,意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时,意为弄错,常用于mistake…for…(把……误当成……)结构中;confuse:使困惑,使混乱,混淆;interfere:干涉,干预,常用于短语interferewith(妨碍)中。根据句意可知,选C

7.A昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗户爬进房子。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Alastnight是一般过去时的时间标志词,所以本句应用一般过去时。故选A

8.A我晚上醒来,发现我们天花板一直在滴水。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Ahavesth.doing意为让某物一直做……;havesth.do意为让某物做……;havesth.done意为让某事被(别人)做;havesth.todo意为有某事要做。根据句意可知,选A

9.B要是你现在来这儿就好了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now(现在)可知,本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望,所以谓语动词应用came。故选B

10.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一般过去式,主句的谓语动词用现在完成式,故选A。若选before,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句谓语动词时态均不正确

11.BB句意:班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver:递送,发表(演说);distribute:分发;report:报道;present:提出,呈现

12.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每个,各自,其后接单数名词;both:两者都,其后接复数名词;every:每个的,其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both,故选C

13.A20世纪伟大的科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾在第二次世界大战期间拒绝了一个一分钟一千美元的广播讲话的邀请。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturndown意为拒绝,调低,关小;turnup意为出现,卷起,调高,开大;turnout意为产生,结果是,证明是;turnin意为交上,归还,(转身)进入。根据句意,选A

14.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;prosperity:兴旺,繁荣。根据句意可知,选B

15.AAchance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A

16.C他几乎不知道这个地区自然资源这么丰富。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】C否定或部分否定意义的副词(短语)放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中是将little放在句首,应用倒装结构,将助动词did提至主语之前。故选C

17.A句意:大量研究表明,教师的期望越高,学生取得的成就也就越大。比较级用法。the+比较级…,the+比较级…结构,表示越……越……,故应选A

18.B直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时,助动词应用did。故选B

19.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

20.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D

21.E

22.E

23.A

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.E

29.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

30.C

31.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

32.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

33.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

34.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

35.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.C

41.A

42.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D题干大意是:第二段第一句中的给我一种责任感是什么意思?意思是说它使我感到。根据第二段第二句Myparentsaren'taroundtosay,‘No,you'renotgoingouttonight.'or‘Didyoufinishyourhomework?'和第三句EverythingIdohastobemydecision,andthatmakesmeresponsibleformyownlife

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