初一英语动词分类及用法

初一英语动词分类及用法初一英语动词分类及用法初一英语动词分类及用法资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初一英语动词分类及用法版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初一英语动词分类及用法动词(v.):一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态,情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。be动词:英语中的be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am,is,are三种。其用法如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，

be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

练习：1.I________fromAustralia.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.5.Where_________youfrom

6._________theyyournewfriends?

7.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.8.Thedog_______tallandfat.9.Jack’sfriend______inClassOne.10.Where_____yourmother

She______athome.

11.Whosedress______this?

12.That______myredskirt.14.These_____buses.15.Sometea______intheglass.16.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.17.______DavidandHelenfromEngland

18.

We____friends.19.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.20.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如：IcanspeakChinese.2.HecansingEnglishsongs.(2).常见的情态动词：can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would).must,hadbetter,haveto,need,oughtto,dare(dared)---否定直接在后面加not如：Wecanbethereontimetomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。MayIhaveyourname我能知道你的名字吗

练习：1.Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must2.----CanyouspeakJapanese?----No,I____.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot()3.You'dbetter___latenexttime.

A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe()4.You___askthatmanoverthere.Maybeheknowstheway.

A.hadbetternottoB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot()5.___youliketohaveanothertry?

A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do()6---Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?----Yes,___.

A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido7._________Icomein

8.I_________speakalittleFrench.9.Theredlight(灯)ison.We__________stop.10.I_________driveacar.11.Heisadancer.Hecan____________(dance)verywell.12.Wouldyouplease_______________(help)me13.Wouldyoulike______________(go)withme.14.Wehadbetter_______________________(notsing)inthelibrary.15.Theboyshouldn’t________________(draw)onthewall.助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did，后+V原。 如：Ilikeit.--------Doyoulikeit?

MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.练习：1：She

________

to

see

documentaries（记录片）.

A、do

wantB、don't

wantC、doesn't

wantD、not

want2：Look

at

that

picture

on

the

wall.

__________

you

like

it

A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are3：He

________

like

pears.

A、doB、isC、doesn'tD、not4：—Do

you

often

go

to

the

cinema______

Sunday?—No,

we__________.

A、on,

don'tB、on,

aren't

C、in,

doD、in,

don't5：－Can

you

see

a

light

on

the

table?

－Yes,

________.

A、I

amB、I’m

notC、I

canD、He

isn’t6：—Does

the

boy

want

to

be

an

actor?

—________.

A、Yes,

he

isB、No,

he

doesC、Yes,

he

doesD、No,

he

isn't7：_________

he

have

any

apples

A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are8：She

______

want

to

be

a

policewoman,

because

she

thinks

it’s

kind

of

dangerous.

A、isn’tB、aren’tC、don’tD、doesn’t9：Why＿＿＿＿he

have

brown

hair

A、doB、doesC、isD、has10：What

time__________

he

get

home

every

day

A、isB、doesC、doD、am11：What________

you

see

in

the

picture

A、isB、areC、can

D、have12：Jack_______

like

flying

kites______

throwing

a

frisby.

A、don't,

orB、doesn't,

andC、don't,

andD、doesn't,

or13：A：________

Jim

________

a

ball?

B：No,

he________.

A、Do,

have,

don'tB、Does,

has,

doesn'tC、Is,

have,

isn'tD、Does,

have,

doesn't14：I

________

have

a

watch.

A、am

notB、doesC、don'tD、doesn't15：＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿a

good

time

on

your

vacationA、Did;

haveB、Did;

hadC、Were;

haveD、Were;

had16：Simon

likes

_____

football,

but

he

doesn’t

_____

it

well.

A、play,

playsB、to

play,

playsC、plays,

playingD、playing,

play17：She＿＿＿＿have

to

wash

the

dishes

now.

A、don'tB、notC、doesn'tD、can't18：—________Colin

________

Chinese

history?

—Yes,

he

does.

A、Do;

likeB、Does;

likesC、Do;

likesD、Does;

like19：Li

Lei

______

lunch

at

home.

A、hasn’tB、haven’tC、don’t

haveD、doesn’t

have20：－Who

cleaned

the

blackboard

yesterday,

Dick?

－John＿＿＿.

A、cleanedB、doesC、didD、is实意动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实意动词分跟有宾语的及物动词和不跟宾语的不及物动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。如：go,come,walk,ride,drive,watch,begin,listen,swim,play,talk,make,clean,dance,sing,borrow,use,keep,return,sit,write,draw,learn,study,put,look,sleep,move,miss,stop,hurt,lose,cross,turn,speed,enjoy,fall,forget,bring,wash,wish,blow,start,climb,rain,snow,remember,travel,hope,prepare,decide,arrive,stay,knock,shout如：1.He____________(live)inBeijingforseveraldayseveryyear.2.MsLin_____________(teach)Englishinourschool.常见的动词短语：看电视watchTV开始做某事begin/starttodosth.听…listentosth.和某人说话talktosb.谈论某事talkaboutsth.为某人制作…makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.把某物带给某人bringsth.tosb./bringsb.sth.学习做某事learntodosth.向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.把…收拾起来putaway挂起来，粘贴putup踢足球/打篮球playsoccer/basketball弹吉他/弹钢琴playtheguitar/piano看着lookat照顾lookafter看起来像looklike喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.玩的开心enjoyoneself忘记/记得去做某事forget/remembertodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth希望(某人)做某事wish(sb.)todosth希望做某事hopetodosth.为…做准备prepareforsth.达到arrivein/at敲门knockon摔倒falldown阅读理解：Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren’shospital（儿童医院）inBeijing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(中医)there.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovesworkingforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbookson(关于)Chinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinesebooks,too.HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.Sometimes,onSaturdaysandSundays,heteachesotherEnglishclasses.Hewantstomakemoremoney(挣更多钱).根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()36.Mrs.Kingworksina_____.A.shop B.juniorhighschoolinBeijingC.hospitalinBeijing D.hospitalinAmerica()37.BothoftheKings_____.A.liveinAmerica B.liveinShanghaiC.workhard D.workeveryday()38.Mr.Kingworks_____.A.inajuniorhighschoolinBeijingB.inachildren’shospitalinBeijingC.inajuniorhighschoolinAmericaD.inachildren’shospitalinAmerica()39.Mrs.KinglearnsChinesefrom_____.A.herteacher B.theboo