外派船员面试英语

外派船员面试英语外派船员面试英语外派船员面试英语资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月外派船员面试英语版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：船员面试常用英语EnglishForInterviewedbyShip’sowner一、个人简介1.Couldyouintroduceyourself?您做一下自我介绍吗Mynameisxxx.Iamxxyearsold.IholdaxxxCertificate（License）.Ihaveexperienceofxx,xxx,xxx,Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement(maintenance).IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Iammarried(single).Thereare3peopleinmyfamily,myxx,myxxandme2.Wheredidyougraduatefrom?您是那里毕业的Igraduatedfromxxxuniversity(college,school).Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?您做海员多久了Ihaveworkedonboardxxyears.4.Whichcompanyhaveyouserved(workedfor)您在那个公司做过Ihaveservedxxx,xxx.5.Whatcertificate(license)doyouholdnow?您现在持有什么证书Ihavexxxcertificate.orIholdxxxcertificate.orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.6.Whatpositionareyouapplyingfor(Whatjobareyouapplyingfor)

您上船做什么职位I’mapplyingforthexxx’sposition.7.Howlongdoyouhavethecertificateofxxx?您持有xxx证书多久了Iholdthexxxcertificateinxxxx(xxyears).8.Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon?您都做过哪些类型的船Ihaveworkedonmanyships.Likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.Whichclassificationsocietyisyourshipregisteredwith?您服务的船是在那个船级社注册的。DNV;orNK(CCS.BV,……)Whatwasyourlastvessel’stradingareaWhichportshaveyoucalled

你上一条船的航行区域都到过那个港口

Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally;fixedroute.（资历考察）11.HaveyouservedUMS（UMS=UnmannedMachinerySpace）您做过无人机舱吗Yes,IhaveservedUMS.orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.（经验考察）12.(Howlong)Haveyouservedasxxx(C/E,2/E,3/E…)

您做过xxx吗Yes,Ihaveservedasxxxseveralyears(times).13.Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?您都做过那种类型的主机和发电机？Oh,severalmodels,forinstance,mainengine:SUZERRND68,6700KW;B&W5L45GA3200KW;MANKZ70/12005300kW;B&W6L68GFCA7570kW.Generatorengine:YANMAR6ML-HTS270kW…（工作态度考察）14.Couldyoutellthepowerof(M/E)generator/enginewhichyouhaveeverworkedon?您能告诉我所做过的主机（发电机柴油机）的功率吗OK.6UEC52LS6500KW；(YANMAR6ML-HTS270KW),onboardshipM/Vxxx.15.Whattypeofenginedidyouhaveonyourlastship?您上一次做的船是什么型号的柴油机ThevesselIworkedonlasttimeisabulkcarrierwithSUZERRND68engine.16.Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincriticalequipments您做过的船发生过重大机损吗No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekeptthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany,Iwillalsoservemydutywithdiligence.二、常识17.Whenyoufirsttimeonboardaship,whatistheprincipalmatter?当你登上一艘新船时，首要做的事情是什么？Tobefamiliarwiththeemergencysystem.(musterlist;alarm;musterstation;emergencyequipments;thewayforescape..)18.Whatistheworkpermit,Whatkindcaseneedgetthepermitbeforeworking?何为工作允许哪种工作在开始前必须得到工作允许

Workpermitisaprovethatattestedtheworkiscarriedoutincontrol.Issuedbymaster.Theworkashotwork;enclosedspacework;IfthehotworkcarriedoutinPortmustgettheworkpermitfromtheharborauthorities19.Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?在进入封闭空间前，（如压载水柜）应做什么准备工作？Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthechecklist,suchastestofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothing,abreathingapparatus,ahelmet,workingboots,lifeline.Alsoamarkplate“DangerousOperationinProgress”shouldbeestablishedattheentrance.20.Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量。Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeOKforthesafetyoftheworkers.21.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofcylinder?在气缸大修过程中应注意什么EveryoperationmustbecompliedwiththepreparationmeasuresregulatedinthesafetymeetingorintheSMS.Allsafetymeasuresmustbeobserved,suchaspersonsshouldnotstandundertheengineroomcrane.Theoperator,,whooperatestheE/Rcrane,mustoperatecarefullyandsmoothly.Thecontactmeasuresandcarriedouttheworkfollowingthemanualfrommaker.Allpersonsforworkmustbeweartheappropriateprotectarticles.22.Whatkindfireextinguisheryouisusedforoilfire(electricalfire……).油类起火时应使用哪一种类的灭火器？Foamtypeextinguishers.（应知道各种灭火器的名称和适用火种、同时应掌握机舱灭火系统的布置和使用方法）23.Howdoyouknowthewireshouldberenewed?钢丝绳换新的的条件？Chooseanybandwhichequals8timesthediametersinrandom.Ifthereismorethan10%ofthewirechosendamaged,oritisseriouslydeformedortwisted,thewholewireshouldbechanged.24.Howmanyhoursaretherebeforeyouarrangeoverhaulofcylinder?在主机工作多少小时时安排吊缸工作？Approximately8,000hours.Thatmayvaryaccordingtotypeofmachine.25.HaveyoueverseenSOPEPWhatisSOPEP(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan)

您见过SOPEP吗什么是SOPEP(船舶油污应急计划) Yes,ofcourse.SOPEPstandsforShipboardOilPollutionEmergencePlan.26WhatinformationyoucouldreceivefromSOPEP.从SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？TheSOPEPshouldcontain(butnotlimitedto)thefollowingcontents.ProcedurestobefollowedbytheMasterorothercrewincaseofoilpollution.Pollutionreportingsystemandtheauthorityorpersonstobecontactedintheeventofpollutionincludingthetelephonenumbersetc.Detaileddescriptionofactionstobetakenimmediatelybypersonsonboardtoreduceorcontrolthedischargeofoilaftertheincident.Listofoilspillresponseequipmenttobemaintainedandpreparedonboard.(Removers,sprayer,oilabsorbent,sawdust,sand,wasterags,scoop,shovels,buckets,bamboobrooms,portablepump,protectiveclothing,portablecontainers,).TheessenceofthePlanistoavoidanypossibleoilleakageandoilpollution.Simplyspeaking,SOPEPshouldincludesuchthingsastheemergencycontacts(telephoneandothercommunicationmeans,addressetc),theequipmentusedindealingwithoilpollution,themusterlistforoilpollution,thereportprocedurewhentheaccidenthappensetc.SOPEPiscompulsoryonboardmostoftheshipsaccordingtotheISMcode.IOPPisthecertificateforthevesselthatisqualifiedfortherequirementsissuedbytheClassonoilpollutionprevention.27.Couldyoulistinternationalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping?您能列出有关海运的国际公约吗Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:SOLAS,STCW95,MARPOL73/78….28.WhatareannexesofMARPOL73/78?MARPOL73/78的各个附则是什么AnnexIRegulationsforPreventionofPollutionbyOil;AnnexIIRegulationsfortheControlofPollutionbyNoxiousLiquidSubstancesinBulk;AnnexIIIRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyHarmfulSubstancesCarriedbySeainPackagedForm;AnnexIVRegulationsforthePreventionbySewagefromShips;AnnexVRegulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyGarbagefromShips;AnnexVIRegulationsforthePreventionofAirPollutionfromShips.29.WhatisOPA90(OilPollutionAction,1990USA)什么是OPA90OPA90standsfortheOilPollutionAct,1990(USA).30.Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact如果您在海上发现跑油，将如何做出反应Immediatelyreporttothenearestcompetentportauthorityandtakepositiveactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthelogbook.31.Whatwouldyoudoaboutplastics?你如何处理塑料？Putthemintheredbarrel.Whenredbarrelfull,itwillbecollectedanddeliveredtoshoreside三、ISMSMSPSC知识32.WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCodeWhatisDPAinISMcode

ISM规则的目的是什么在ISM规则中DPA是什么意思

ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofshipsandforpollutionprevention.DPAstandsforDesignatedperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafety,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.WhatdoesDOCimplyDOC表示什么

DOCstandsfor“DocumentofCompliance”.ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentationrelevanttothatship.34.WhatisSMC?SMC表示什么SMCmeansSafetyManagementCertificate.ItshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheAdministrationoranauthorizedorganization.35.WhatisthepurposeofISMAuditWhatistheCriticalEquipmentandSystem

ISM审核的目的是什么系统中的关键设备指什么

AuditisthesystematicandindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangementsandwhetherthesearrangementsareeffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorautomaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituationsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgearandsoon.36.WhataretheCriticalOperationsandConditions?什么是关键操作和临界状态CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/ortheenvironment.37.WhatdoesNon-ConformitymeanWhatisMajorNon-Conformity

什么叫不符合什么是重大不符合

Non-ConformitymeansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNon-Fulfillmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifiabledeviationwhichposesaseriousthreattopersonnelorshipsafetyorseriousrisktoenvironment,whichrequiresimmediatecorrectiontheaction.LackofeffectiveandsystematicimplementationoftheISMCodeisalsoaMajorNon-Conformity.38.WhatisanearaccidentPleasegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫险情？请举例说明。Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.Ifitisworse,itwillbecomeanaccident.Forexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.WhatisPSCinspectionHaveyouhadinspectiononboardtheshipIfyouhave,whatdeficiencyhas

beencheekedout?什么是PSC检查您在船上经历过吗如曾经历过，发现了什么缺陷PSCinspectionstandsforPortStateControlInspection.IhavetheexperienceofPSC,butnodeficiencyhasbeenfound.40.Didyouhaveaplannedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryourlastship?您上次做过的船有计划维护体系吗？Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandmanagedbycomputers.TheISMCoderequirespreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。你如何作出预防性维护计划？AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventivemaintenanceplanismadebasedontheship’s“PlannedMaintenanceSystem”andthemachineryrunninghourrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeonanannualbasis(orafive-yearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.42.Doyoukeeprecordwhilecrewworks?您对船员的工作做记录吗Yes,ofcourse.AccordingtoSMS,everyeventshouldberecordedasevidence.Thegeneralruleisnorecord,nobehaviors.四、轮机知识43.WhatisthemaindutyoftheC/E(2/E,3/E,4/E,E/E)轮机长的主要工作是什么TheChiefEngineerisultimatelyresponsibleforthesafeandefficientrunningofallmechanicalandelectricmachineryshipboardequipment.Heisresponsiblefor…(TheSecondengineerisresponsibleforwatchingatperiodsof0400-0800hoursand1600-2000hours.HeisresponsibletotheChiefEngineerfortheoperationandmaintenanceofallmachineryandassociatedequipment.Heisresponsiblefor…)HowoftenshouldyoutestlifeboatengineWhotakeschargeoftheoperationWhotakesof

maintenanceandrepairwork?您多长时间试验一次救生艇机谁负责操纵艇机谁负责维护和修理艇机Oneweekinterval.SMSrequiresthateverycrewonboardiscapableofoperatingit.TheFourthEngineermusttakechargeofmaintenanceandrepairwork.Whotakeschargeofrepairingdeckequipmentifthedeckequipmentisoutoforder?甲板机械失灵时由谁来负责修理？TheFourthEngineertakeschargeofthatwork.Inthepast,wehadelectricengineertoperformthejob.Nowadays,thereisnoelectricengineeronboardanymore.46.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenbunkeringfueloil?在加油时应注意什么？Firstly,wemustpaymuchattentionnottospilltheoil;secondly,thequantitytotheoilmustcorrespondtothecontract;thirdlythequalitymustcomplywiththerequiredone;fourthly,wemusttakesamplesduringbunkering.47.Howdoyoupumpoutbilgewaterintheengineroom?您如何将机舱的污水泵出舷外？Pumpbilgewaterintosludgetank.Thenpumpbilgewaterintooilywaterseparator.AsktheCaptainordeckofficersondutytopumpoutatappropriatewater.Theproportionshouldnotbebeyond15PPM.48.WhenwillanengineerinchargeofwatchcalltheChiefEngineer?值班轮机员应在何时叫轮机长？Whenenginedamageormalfunctionoccurswhichmaybesuchastoendangerthesafeoperationoftheship;whenanymalfunctionoccurswhichitisbelieved,maycausedamageorbreakdownofpropulsionmachinery,auxiliarymachineryormonitoringandgoverningsystems;andinanyemergencyorifinanydoubtastowhatdecisionormeasuretobetaken.49.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforedisassemblyofcylinderformainengine/auxiliaryengine?

在拆卸主机和辅机汽缸之前应做什么准备工作？Ishallfamiliarizemyselfwiththeoperationalmanual,suchasknowwithcertaintythedisassemblyprocedures,cutoffoilandwater,theoperationalprocedure,testbyoilandwaterafterassembly;getknowledgeofassemblycreviceandlimitedcrevice;countonnecessaryspares;checkallnecessarytoolsbeforeworking;beclearofdutiesforpersonalengagementindisassemblyofcylinder;safetymeasuresandsafetyworkingtrainingarealsovital.50.WhatattentionshouldbepaidtowhenbunkeringoilintheUSA?在美国加油时应注意什么？ManyrulesareenforcedintheportofUSA.Forinstance,theoilmanonthebehalfoftheshipsubmitspreparationmeasurestoharbour.Checkallitemsinthechecklistbyyes(v)orno(x).Accordingtotherequirements,hoistingoilbunkeringflagandpluggingallseavalvesarenecessary.A“NOSMOKING”signisreadyforuse.Stoploadingorunloadingoperationsondeck.Don’tusenakedflamesorlights.Ingeneral,donotbunkeroilatnightorduringthunderstorm.Thesupplyingandreceivingpartiesmustbeincommunicationwitheachotherpriortobunkeringandacknowledgeeachother.Donotcauseanypollutionwheneverandwhereverbunkering.51.Howdoyoumanagesewage?

如何管理生活污水？Dropinsterilizedmedicineregularly.Keeptheblowerinconstantworking.Checkthequalityofthesampleoftheconstanttocomparewiththestandards.HaveyoueverperformedtheauxiliaryenginetocombustheavyoilWhatshouldbeborneinmindwhentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil?您做过燃烧重油的辅机吗在重油换轻油过程中应注意什么

IhaveworkedontheauxiliaryenginewhichcombustsacombinationofAandCoil.Whentransferringoilfromheavyoiltolightoil,thechangingoftemperatureshouldnotberapid.1*Cto2*Cperminuteisbest.Meanwhiletheviscositychangeshouldbeconstantlyobserved.Thetemperatureoftheoiltemperaturetobeheatedvariesinqualityofthefueloil.Ingeneral,180cStneedstobeheatedto95-105*C;380cStneedstobeheatedto130-135*C.Theviscosityisunderthecontrolofapproximately2anglers.53.Couldyoutellthemainreasonforseeingtheblacksmokeexhaustedfromthedieselengine?请您说出柴油机冒黑烟的原因？Thepossiblereasonsareasfollows:dischargevalvedamageoroverloadoperationofdieselengine,orleakageofnozzle,ortheincompletecombustioninthecylinderbecausenotenoughfreshairwaspumped.54.CouldyoutellthemainreasonforScavengefire?

请您说出柴油机扫气箱着火的原因？

Ignitionofcarbon/oildepositsby.A.Prolongedblow-by,B.Slowcombustionincylinder,owingtoincorrectatomisation,ormisalignedfueljets.C.Blow-backthroughthescavengeairports,owingtoanincorrectlyadjustedexhaustcamdiscorlargeresistanceintheexhaustsystem(backpressurenotexceed300mmwc).D.Thecylinderlinerwearoutoforderorpistonringbroken.CouldyoutellthemainreasonforCrankcaseExplosion?

请您说出柴油机曲拐箱爆炸的原因？

OilmistandHotspot;Abnormalfrictionbetweenslidingsurfacescausingahotspot.Hotspotcancausetheoilfallingonthemtoevaporate.Whenoilvapourcondensesagain,countlessminuteparticleareformed,whicharesuspendedintheair.Amilkywhitemistdevelops,whichisabletofeedandpropagateaflameifignitionoccurs.Theignitioncanbecausedbythesamehotspotwhichcausedtheoilmisttoform.Theignitionwillcauseatremendousriseofpressureinthecrankcase,whichwillopenthecrankcasereliefv/vmomentarily.AverysevereexplosioncandamagethecrankcasedoorandcausefireintheEngineroom.Similarexplosionscanoccurinthechaincasing&Scavengeairbox.Whatdo