大学综合英语第四单元习题答案

大学综合英语第四单元习题答案大学综合英语第四单元习题答案大学综合英语第四单元习题答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学综合英语第四单元习题答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：第四单元答案

I.TextcomprehensionI.DII.T;T;F;T;F.III.1.RefertoPara.2.Theywereindifferentclasses,andhethoughtthattheywerebothjustgrowingupandthatDavidhadnewfriendsfromhisownclass.2.RefertoPara2.BecauseDavidknewhewasdyingofAIDS.3.RefertoPara3.Theunprotectedsexcausedit.4.RefertoPara4.Herealizedthattheirfriendshipmeanteverythingtohim.5.RefertoPara4.Yes,hedid.Becausemostofhisfriendsdidn’twanttocometooclosetotheminfearofcatchingthedisease.6.RefertoPara7.OnthesecondofMay1996.7.RefertoPara9.Becauseheknewthatitwoundn’tbelongbeforeDavidwasgoneforever.8.RefertoPara8.BecausebysodoinghecankeepDavid’smemoryalive.

IV.1.Wethoughtnodiseasewoulddestroyus,butthenIrealizedDavidfellvictimtoAIDS.2.Wedidn’tspendasmuchtimetogetherasbefore.3.Iaskedhimfacetofacetoexplainwhywewerenotfriendsanymore.4.Icouldn’tgoawayfromhimwhenheneededmebadly.5.Icouldn’tcontrolanymorethestrongemotionswhichIhadtryingtoholdback.

VocabularyAnalysisI.Phrasepractice1.livelifeup=tohaveaveryenjoyableandexcitingtime积极向上地生活

2.hunguponme=disconnectedandrefusedtotakemyphonecall挂断电话或不接电话

3.turnone’sbackon=togoawayfromorrefusetobewith拒绝帮助

4.stickitout=notgiveup(,stilltakinghimtobemybestfriendasbefore坚持到底

5.gothroughsomuch=experiencesomuchpainandstress经历如此多的艰辛

6.keepeverythingin=endureallthepainandsorrowbymyself默默忍受一切

II．1.invincible;2.stress;3.confront;4.keepup;5.marking;6.blame;7.pushingaside;8.emotional;9.positive;10.recognized.

III.Wordcomparison1.tighten:toholditmorefirmlyorsecurely2.disturbed:notthinkingorbehavingnormallybecauseofmentaloremotionalproblems3.asto:about4.influence:toaffectwithoutdirectlyforcingororderingthem5.handling:thewaythatsomeonedealswithasituationorplain:tosaythatyouareannoyed,notsatisfied,orunhappyaboutsomethingorsomeone7.outlook:thelikelyfuturesituation8.stuff:asubstanceoragroupofthingsorideas,etc.,withoutsayingexactlywhattheyare

IV.1.carefree:notinvolveanyproblems,worriesorresponsibilities.careless:notpayenoughattentionto.2.sick:感到难受的状态，不一定与疾病有关。ill：指疾病，或指情况不正常不好不对，不一定与感受有关，放名词前指令人不愉快的。3.disease:表示病的通用词。：特指瘟疫，大病，病灾。4.keep:保留，继续“某项动作”。：维护，维持，坚持“某种状态”。

Givesynonymsorantonymsofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1.DealingwithAIDSstrengthensthebondoffriendship,encouragesemotionalandmaturegrowth.Synonyms:tighten,intensify,enhance

2.Iwasthemostcarefreepersonintheworld.Antonyms:unhappy,wretched,miserable,cheerless

3.MywholelifewaschangingsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepup.Synonyms:quickly,rapidly,swiftly

4.EveryonesaidthatImustkeepapositiveattitudeforhissake,becauseattitudemeanseverything.Antonyms:negative,doubtful,pessimistic,uncertain

5.Shethoughtthatthetripwoulddomegood;shesaidthatIwasnottheonethatwasdying.Synonyms:benefit,profit,advantage

6.Davidhadlostweight,hadpurplelesionsalloverhisbody,andwasverypale.Antonyms:gain,increase,gather

7.AllIwantyoutodoistorememberme,enjoylifeandbecareful.Synonyms:cautious,alert,watchful

8.ThefifthofJune,1996markedtheendofmybestfriendDavid’slife.Antonyms:beginning,start,commencement

4.WordderivationFillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivenwordinthebrackets.1.Let’sgoforapicnictomorrowunlesstheweatherforecastisunfavourable.(favour)2.Asuccessfulbusinessneedsgoodorganization.(organize)3.Theringwasnotatallvaluable;infact,itwasalmostworthless.(worth)4.Yourjobwillbetoseethatnoimperfectproductleavesthispartofthefactory.(perfect)5.Theflooroftheatticneedsstrengtheningifwe’regoingtomakeitintoabedroom.(strong)6.Heisashamedofwhathehasdone.(shame)7.Sheexpressedhergratitudetomebyinvitingmetodinner.(grateful)8.Inyouth,heshowedgreatpromise,butfinallyheturnedoutmediocre.(young)

II.GrammarExercises

I.1.every,each/every;2.everything;3.anywhere;everyday;5.Imustgettotheshops__somehow__orotherthisafternoon.Ihaven’tgot__anything__inthehouseforsupper.6.Doyouknow_anyone__whowouldbeinterestedinapositionasareceptionistinouroffice

Weneed__someone___withareallyfriendlymanner.7.Sorry,I’mbusytoday.Maybewecanhavelunchtogether__some___otherday.8.Sheleftherhandbag__somewhere____andnowshecan’tfindit.

II.Choosethebestanswer.1.Columbuswasdeterminedtocross__thedangerouswaters___oftheAtlanticOceanbysailingwestwardsfromEurope.2.C.threepapers.3.______ofEnglishisessentialforthosewhoapplyforthepost.

A.GoodknowledgeB.Agoodknowledge

C.GoodknowledgesD.Thegoodknowledge4.C.plentyofbrains.5.Aseveryoneknows,warm______iscomfortableinwinter.

A.clothesB.clothingsC.clothD.clothing6.Theearthquakecaused______tothedistrict.A.damageB.adamageC.damagesD.thedamage7.C.bamboo.8.B.hishair.

IV.Insertsuitableprepositionsinthefollowingsentences.1.in;2.since.3.behind;4.in,by;5.in(dealin=buyandsell)6.Iobject__to__beingkeptwaiting.Whyareyoualwayslate_for__appointments?7.by,for,by,in/under,of;8.byof,in,around;9.to,in,with,onin;10.under.(undertheweather=slightlyunwellorinorspirits)

V.1.OK;2.above-----over;3.under-----below;4.through-----across;5.OK;6.on-----in;7.OK;8.in-----at.

VI.Itisnousedoingsth.Thereisnouseindoingsth.

TranslationI.1.我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。2．人们看他的眼神，就好像他得了瘟疫，学校里的那些朋友都不想与他交往。3．我遭到这样的待遇，是因为十几岁的孩子们还不习惯处理这样的情况，也不知道怎么应对。4．快到五月底时，他病情加重，医生用个透明的塑料罩子把他给围了起来，以防他受到我们身上有害细菌的侵害。

II．

1．Itisanattemptmadetostrengthenourcompetitiveability.2．这个地区的警察知道那些小偷经常出没于哪些地方。(hangout)Thepoliceinthisdistrictknowwherethethievesusuallyhangout.

3.这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的所有障碍。(breakdown)Theagreementsignedwillbreakdownallthebarrierstofreetrade.

4.itwasaverydifficultsituation,butthehandleditverysuccessfully.5.他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的帮助，我可不能对他置之不理。(turnone’sbackon)Heismybestfriend.Ijustcannotturnmybackonhimnowthatheneedsmyhelp.

6．只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负的。(soonerorlater)Solongasyouworkhard,youareboundtosucceedandrealizeyourambitionsoonerorlater.7．Althoughhehatesthejob,yetheisdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoneytosupporthisfamily.8.Thatcancerpatientkeptanoptimisticattitudetowardshisdisease,persistedincombatingit,andconquereditintheend.9.Thisuniversityhasastaffofmorethan2000,includingabout150professorsandover500associateprofessors.10.Theconcertwasheldtomarkthe75thanniversaryofthecomposer’sdeath.

IV.Exercisesforintegratedskills1.DictationOneoftheworld’smostdeadlyhealthproblems/isspreadingtonewplaces./Theproblemisheartdisease/anditisaffectingmoreandmorepeople/indevelopingnations./Foryears/heartdiseasehasbeentheNo.1causeofdeath/inmostindustrialnations./Thediseasehasclaimedmorelives/thancanceroraccidents./NowtheWHOhaswarnedthat/heartdiseaseisincreasingrapidly/inalmosteverydevelopingnation./Whyisthishappening/Onereasonisthat/peopleindevelopingnations/arelivinglonger./Anotherreasonisthat/manypeoplehavechangedthewaytheylive./Theynoweatmorefatandsalt/andfewerfruitsandvegetables.

2.ClozeFillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.IthasoftenbeensaidthatalittleknowledgecanbedangerousandsoitwouldseeminrelationtoSARS.Wehavebeentoldthatthereisanewdiseasewhichcanbe(1)spreadbycontactwithanaffectedpersonandwhichisresponsiblefor200plusdeathsworldwide.Thisnewshassentawaveofpanicthroughtheworldwhichtomeseems(2)outofproportion.Afterallmorepeoplethanthatdieontheroadseveryday,butnoonesuggestswe(3)returntohorse-drawntransport.NowthattheWHOisinvolved,weshouldassumethatdoctorsallovertheworldaretryingeverymeanstofinda(4)cureandprevention.AsSARSisanewformofvirus,Iunderstandthatitwillprobablymutateanditdoes,soitis(5)likelytobecomeweaker.Also,sofarasweknow,anyone(6)unfortunateenoughtocatchthediseasehasaverymuchhigherchanceofrecoverythannot.Sowhatisallthepanic(7)about

Whenpeopledon’treallyknow,they(8)tendtoassumetheworst.Peopleworryandpanic(9)becausetheyknowthatthehospitalsarenotlikelytobeabletocopewithamassinfluxofhighlyinfectiouspatients,yettheydon’tknow(10)howtosavethemselvesorwhattodoshouldtheybecomeinfected.Moreinformationisessential.

VI.WritingPractice

Combinethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatecorrelativeconjunctions.1.Violenceasawayofachievingracialjusticeisimpractical.Violenceasawayofachievingracialjusticeisimmoral,too.Violenceasawayofachievingracialjusticeisbothimpracticalandimmoral.[Theoriginalsentenceshavecoordinativerelationandbyusingthecorrelativeconjunctions"both…and"tocombinethemintoone,thenewsentencebecomesbriefandcoherent.]

2.Thosewhowouldgiveupessentiallibertytopurchasealittletemporarysafetydeserveneitherlibertynorsafety.3.Themanofknowledgemustbeabletonotonlylovehisenemiesbutalsotohatehisfriend.4.Educationisnotthefillingofapailbutthelightingofafire.5.Youcandecidetoeitherstayintheshallowendofthepoolorgooutintheocean.6.Whetheryouwinorlosethisracedoesn’tmatter.7.Theonewhocriticizesyoumoreisnotyourenemy.Theonewhocriticizesyoumoreisyourfriend.Theonewhocriticizesyoumoreisnotyourenemybutyourfriend.[Theoriginalsentenceshavepreferencerelationandbyusingthecorrelativeconjunctions"not…but"tocombinethemintoone,thenewsentencebecomesbriefandcoherent.]

8.Youcanwaitfortheopportunitiestocome.Youcanfindopportunitiesyourself.Youcaneitherwaitfortheopportunitiestocomeorfindopportunitiesyourself.[Theoriginalsentenceshavecoordinativerelationandbyusingthecorrelativeconjunctions"either…or"tocombinethemintoone,thenewsentencebecomesbriefandcoherent.]

9.Bureaucratswritememosbothbecausetheyappeartobebusywhentheyarewritingandbecausethememos,oncewritten,immediatelybecomeproofthattheywerebusy.10.Don’tunderestimatethepowertochangeyourself.Don’toverestimateyourpowertochangeothers.Neitherunderestimatethepowertochangeyourselfnoroverestimateyourpowertochangeothers.[Theoriginalsentenceshavecoordinativerelationandbyusingthecorrelativeconjunctions"neither…nor"tocombinethemintoone,thenewsentencebecomesbriefandcoherent.]

VII.ListeningExercises

TelephoneMessagesYouwillheartelephoneconversationsbetweenadoctor’sreceptionistanddifferentpatients.Completetheinformationsheetthatthereceptionistkeepsforthedoctor.

Patiet1NAME RobertWalliserADDRESS Flat6,208RosecroftTerrace,ShenleyTEL.NO. 226071PROBLEM HightemperatureandlargespotsACTIONTAKEN Doctortophoneback

Patient2NAME HarryJamesADDRESS HollyTrees,17TEL.NO. 8595249(sister’s)PROBLEM BrokenarmACTIONTAKEN Doctortophonepatientatsister’s

Patient3NAME MayJonesADDRESS 16HamiltonTEL.NO. NophonePROBLEM HeartattackACTIONTAKEN Toldhimtophoneforanambulance

TapescriptTelephoneMessages(R=Receptionist;P=Patient)Call1R:Hello.DrRobinson’spractice.CanIhelpyou?P:Yes,please.Ihopeso.I’mphoningaboutmyson,Robert.He’sgotahightemperature,he’sreallyveryhotandhe’sgotlargespotsonhisneckandtummy.WhatshouldIdo?R:I’llaskthedoctortocallyouback.Butfirstofall,couldyougivemeyouraddress?P:Yes,it’sFlat6,208RosecroftTerrace,Shenley.R:Andyourphonenumber?P:It’s226071.R:Andyourname?P:MaryWalliser.That’sW