八年级英语上册第五单元语法

八年级英语上册第五单元语法八年级英语上册第五单元语法八年级英语上册第五单元语法资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月八年级英语上册第五单元语法版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：八年级英语Units5单元语法非谓语动（固定用法）常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结1.动词不定式宾语和宾语补足语以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语

wanttodosthagreetodosthdecidetodosthplan,todosthlearntodosthhopetodosthfailtodosthhappentodosth,offertodosthtrytodosthwouldliketodosthremembertodosthforgettodosthseemtodosthvolunteertodosthhelpsbdosth/todosthinordertodosthget/bereadytodo wishsb.todosth.can’twaittodohavetodosth can/can’taffordtdomakeadecisiontodosth,besuretodosthbeabletodosthstoptodosthallowsbtodosthasksbtodosthtellsbtodosthshow(sb)todosthteach(sb)todosthinvite(sb)todosthencourage(sb)todosthprefertodosthrefuse(sb)todosthexpecttodosthsbneedtodosth/sthneeddoing/sthneedtobedone2sbbe+adj（表示人心情的词）+todosth

sb+be+sorry/glad/surprised/pleased/angry/happy/sure/excited/amazed/relaxed/lucky/todosth3..too…todosthtoo+adj/adv+todosth4.….enoughtodosthadj/adv+enough+(forsb)todosth5疑问词+不定式：how,when,where,what,which+todosth6.固定短语后用动词不定式：

(do)tryone’sbesttodosth,Ittakessbsometimetodosth,It’sone’sturntodosth.It’stime(forsb.)todosth. find/think/feelit+adj.todosth. It’s+adj+todosthIt’s+adj+of/forsbtodosth

It’seasy/hard/important//impossible/interesting/difficult/necessary/…forsbtodosth（adj描述不定式todosth的特征，性质时常用forsb）

It’sgood/kind/nice/wise/clever/rude/patient/polite/foolish/right/wrong/carefulofsbtodosth(描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用ofsb)7.the+序数词first/second/third…+名词/代词+todosth表示第几做…8．.名词或代词+不定式。不定式todo放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词Ineedsomethingtodrinkhehasnomoneytobuyacomputer\smileisthebestwaytomakenewfriendstheyneedaroomtolivein9．不定式todo可用来表示目的可放句首.句末一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.．Wheredoyouplan(go)thisSunday?

2.．.Ihope(watch)theactionmovieoneday.3..It’stoocloudyandseemed________(rain).Thefarmershadtohurryhome.4.．.Hehadnochance_______(get)education.5..---Haveyoudecidedwhere_________(take)yourweddingholiday-

--Notyet.

6..Mikewasn’ttallenough_________(reach)theclockonthewall.7..Hethinksitagoodhabit________(get)upearlyinthemorning.8...I’msorry_______(trouble)you,butcouldyoushowmehow_______(use)themicro-waveoven?

9...canyouhelpme_________(take)careofmybaby10..Wouldyoulike__________(join)usinplayingsoccer11.Weweresurprised_________(hear)thebadnews12.Pleaseremember(bring)yourhomeworkhere13.Mysisterwants(study)hardatMath14.Theyagree(have)asportsmeeting15.Thelittlegirldecided(buy)agiftforhermother16.inorder(get)goodgrades,Bobstudiesharderthanbefore17.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth,weshouldtry(eat)less18.Mygrandpaisakindman,heisalwaysready(help)others19.Myparentsexpectme(find)agoodjob20.Theboyistooexcited(say)aword21.Iwilltrymybest(help)you22.Ifinditdifficultforme(get)upearlyonsocolddays23.Itiseasy(learn)Englishifyouarehard-working24.Itusuallytakesusanhour(finish)thehomework25.Myteacheroftentellsme(be)braveandactiveinclass二单项选择。1.---whydoyougetupsoearlyeverymorning----theearlybus A.TocatchBcatching C.caughtDiscatching2.-Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcartowork

---Becauseitisbrokenandneeds__

A.toberepaired B.repairingC.torepairD.A&B3...Don’tforget________arecyclebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.A.take B.taking C.totake D.took4..Ifounditverydifficult____alongwithmyroomate. A.toget B.getting C.got D.gets5...--Howsoondoyouexpect________abroadinEngland.A.studying B.tostudyC.willstudy D.study6.Thedoctortoldhim______anymorebecauseofhisbadhealth.A.tonotdrinkB.notdrinkingC.nottodrink D.didn’tdrink7.Theboystopped_______computergamesandbegantodohishomeworkA.toplay, B.toplay,C.playing,D.play8.---Haveyoufinishedyourthenovel?

---Notyet.I’lltry_____itbacktoyoubeforeSaturday.A.,giving B.,togive C.,giveD,gave9..Ittookmeaboutsixhours______toGuangzhoubycoachfromZhanjiang.A.get B.toger C.gotD.getting10...Inourschool,thestudentsaren’tallowedA.smoke B.tosmoke Csmokin11.Ifyouhappen_______David,tellhim______meacall.A.tosee,togive B.tosee,giving C.seeing,togive D.seeing,giving12.---Haveyouchosenwhichdress______atyourbirthdayparty

A.willyouwear B.towear C.wearing D.wore13...—WhyisTompracticingplayingbasketballeveryday

—afamousbasketballplayer.ABe.BeenC.Tobe.DobeingⅢ.Unit5典型句子练习1.我最喜爱的电视节目是访谈节目和达人秀节目。TVshowstalkshowsandtalentshows.2.约翰喜欢看新闻节目,因为他想了解世界各地在发生什么。Johnlikeswatchingnewstolearnaboutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.3.他计划今晚看一场足球赛。Heafootballmatchtonight.4.人们简直无法忍受这儿炎热的天气。Peoplethehotweatherhere.5.请查明这趟火车什么时候到达。Pleasewhenthetrainwillarrive.6．.约翰喜欢看访谈节目，因他们令人愉快。Johnwantstowatchtalkshowstheyare7.谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?

．WhohasmorefamousthanMickey's?

8.他变得既富有又成功Heveryrich。9.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。Iliketohestoryandseewhat10..这个周末他们打算去看电影。Theyamoviethisweekend.11.许多年轻人期盼大学毕业后找到一份好工作。Manyyoungpeopleagoodjobaftergraduatingfromuniversity.12.说实话,我简直无法忍受肥皂剧。Totellthetruth,Isoapoperas.14.我们应该尽力帮助别人。Weshouldotherpeople.Ⅲ.完形填空(20分)DoyoulikegoingtothemoviesMostofthe1inhighschoolslikemoviesverymuch.LastSundayIwenttoaschoolandaskedsomestudents2theirfavoritemovies.3oftheiranswerswerereallyinteresting.Herearetheirlikesand4Jim,a5boy,likeswatchingthrillers(恐怖片)becausetheyarescary6exciting.Hisclassmate,Kate,can’tstanddocumentaries(纪录片).Shetoldmetheywere7parents.Butshereallylikescomediesbecausetheyarefunny.Jackisabigboy.Hesaidhe8minddocumentaries.Buthedoesn’tlikecomedies9theyareboring!Andthecoolestmoviesareactionmovies.Everyone10themverymuch!1.A.teachers B.studentsC.parents D.people2.A.about B.of C.at D.from3.A.Any B.Some C.Lot D.Much4.A.dislike B.dislikesC.hobbies D.enjoyments5.A.13-year-old B.13-years-oldC.11year-oldD.11-years-old6.A.also B.too C.but D.and7.A.for B.with C.to D.of8.A.can’t B.didn’t C.doesn’t D.couldn’t9.A.so B.why C.because D.before10.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.watch D.watches一．单项选择(形容词副词专练)()1.ThegirlsingsA.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully,beautifullyC.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautifully,beautiful()2.Chinaisoneofintheworld.A.largercountryB.largercountriesC.thelargestcountries()3.Wehopelifecanget.A.bestandbestB.betterandbetterC.goodandgood()4Yourbagissmallerthan____.A．hisB．his'sC．himD．he()5.--Thecakeistooexpensive.Wouldyouliketoshowmea______one?

--Sure.Hereyouare.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest()6..—Yummy!Thecoffeeisgood.---That’sright.Itwilltaste______withsomemilk.A.good B.better C.bestD.thebest()7..Itistoteachakidthewaytosolveaproblemthantellhimthesolutiondirectly A.helpfulB.morehelpful C. themosthelpful ()8.TakingbusesinBeijingis______thantakingataxi.A.morecheapB.muchcheaper C.alittlecheap D.lesscheaper()9..—Whichdoyoulike____,tea,coffeeorjuice?--Coffee.A.good B.betterC.best D.well()10.The______friendsyouhave,the______youwillbe.A.more;happyB.many;happyC.more;happier D.many;happier()11.-Let’sbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers’Day.--Whynotmakesomebyhand?It’smuch_________.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting()12..—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult

—Yes.Icould_______workitout.A．hardlyB．easilyC．finallyD．nearly()13..Soccerisbecoming______inChinatoday.AmostandmostpopularB.mostpopularC.popularandpopularD.moreandmorepopular()14..Nowtheairinourcityis_______thanbeforeA.verygoodB.morebetterC.badD.evenworse()15.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso..wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely()16．—Oh.I’mhungry.Mum,canIhavethehamburgerontheplate?

—No.Ittastes.A.terribly B.terrible C.good D.well()17..—Tim,doyouthinktimeismoney?

—Yes,butIthinkitismoney.A.moreimportantthanB.veryimportantasC.thesameas D.notimportantas()18.．---Howaboutthedishes?

．---Fantastic!Nothingtastes______.A.niceB.betterC.terribleD.worse()19..—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheeveningparty?

—OK.Butadressmightbe__.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()20..---Areyoufeelingbettertoday,dear?

---No,even___________.A.wellB.better

C.bad

D.worse()21..．Wedon’thavemuchhomeworknowandourschoolbagsare______theyusedto（过去）be.A.asheavyasB.notasheavyasC.asheavilyasD.notasheavilyas()22..．–IthinkEnglishis_________math.–Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchimportantthanB.soimportantasC.asimportantasD.asmoreimportantas()23.---Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.---Yes,the______youeat,thehealthieryouwillbe.A.littleB.fewC.lessD.more()24.．Theboydoesn'tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan()25.．Shealwaysdoesherhomework______thanherbrother.A.morecarefulB.carefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully()26..．---Stevenisgoodatwriting.---Soheis.Hewrites______thanus.A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefully()27..．—Healthismoney.—ButIthinkitismoney. A.asimportantas B.moreimportantthan C.soimportantthan D.thesameas()28.．Studyhard!____youstudy,____resultsyou’llget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;better.C.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter.()29..Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.___youare,____mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer()30.Sheisverygoodatpainting（画画）.Shecanpaint_______herteacher.A