必修4unit-2词汇复习课课件

词汇复习必修4Wordsandexpressions

Unit2Workingtheland必修4

词汇复习必修4Wordsandexpressions

Part1大声朗读必修4Wordsandexpressions

Readthewordstogether

Part1大声朗读必修4WordsandexpreOneforgetswordsasoneforgetsnames.One’svocabularyneedsconstantfertilizingoritwilldie.—EvelynWaugh

（Britishnovelist）

“词”海无涯苦作舟Oneforgetswordsasonef

Part2教学目标

Part2教学目标

Part2夯实基础必修41.日晒_______2.挣扎_______3.十年______4.超级的______5.饥饿_______6.产量_______7.引起烦恼的________8.扩大_______

9.循环_______10.战役______11.因此_______12.摆脱_______13.自由______14.配备______15.输出______16.国籍_______17.职业______18.使迷惑______19.后悔______20.生产______21.发现______22.聚焦______23.减少______24.评论______sunburntstruggledecadesuperhungeroutputdisturbingexpandcirculatebattlesunburntridfreedomequipexportnationalityoccupationconfuseregretproductiondiscoveryfocusreducecomment重点词汇

Part2夯实基础必修41.日晒_______

Part2夯实基础重点词组必修4

1.幸亏，由于__________

2.摆脱，除去__________

3.对……感到满意____________

4.宁愿，宁可___________

5.增强，强大___________

6导致，造成__________

7.集中（注意力、精力等）于__________

8.使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物____________thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwithwouldratherbuildupleadtofocusonkeep...freefrom/of

Part2夯实基础重点词组必修4

1.幸亏，由于__

Part3

点拨提升

Part3点拨提升

核心词：struggleregretfocusreduce

核心词组：buildupleadtowouldrather

核心词汇、词组核心词：核心词汇、词组考点1

strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎【课文如是】

...，forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.(课本P10)struggleto_dosth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事strugglefor

为……而斗争strugglewith(against)与……作斗争，同……搏斗struggleon

挣扎着，坚持下去struggleto_one's_feet

挣扎着站起来考点1strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力【典例填充】1．Thewoundedman________________________________________.那个受伤的人挣扎着站起来。[答案]

struggledtohisfeet2．Sheis________________________________________afamily__________verylowincome.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。[答案]

strugglingtobringup；on3．Theyhadto__________________________________________________weatheranddangerousanimals.为了生存，他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。[答案]

strugglefortheirlivesagainst【典例填充】【即学即练】ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle__________.A．tobeheard

B．tohaveheardC．hearingD．beingheard[解析]

struggletodo...竭力做……，I与hear是动宾关系，故用tobeheard，故选A。[答案]

A【即学即练】考点2

regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔【课文如是】

Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.(课本P13)regretdoing/having_donesth.后悔做了某事regretto_dosth.(常和tell，say，inform等词连用)对将要做某事表示遗憾regretthat

从句遗憾……regretsth.

为某事后悔/遗憾withgreat/deepregret很遗憾toone'sregret让某人感到遗憾的是考点2regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔【典例填充】1．I________________________________________Mr.Smithisnotathome.很抱歉，史密斯先生不在家。[答案]

regrettosaythat2．He________________________________________earlier.他后悔没有早点来。[答案]

regrettednothavingcome3．I____________________________________________________________tosellyourhouse.你竟然被迫出售房屋，让我甚感遗憾。[答案]

regretthatyoushouldbecompelled【典例填充】【即学即练】—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________hisadvice!A．totakeB．takingC．nottotakeD．nottaking[答案]

D【即学即练】考点3

reducevt.缩减，减少；降低，使……陷入某种地步【课文如是】

Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.(课本P14)reducesth.to...减少到……reducesth.by...减少了……reducesb.(fromsth.)tosth.降职reducesb./sth.(fromsth.)tosth.＝be_reduced_to...使某人或者某物陷入某种(通常指更坏的)状态或状况中。(常用于被动语态中)考点3reducevt.缩减，减少；降低，使……陷入某【典例填充】1．He____________________almost__________askeleton.他瘦得几乎变成了一个骨头架子。[答案]

isreduced；to2．Shereducedherweight__________6kilos/__________50kilos.她把体重减轻了6公斤/减轻到50公斤。[答案]

by；to【典例填充】【即学即练】—Look!Therearesomanypeopleinthatshoeshop.—Theyarebuyingshoes.Thepricesofmanykindsofshoeshavebeen__________.A．wentdownB．risenC．turneddownD．reduced[答案]

D【即学即练】[用法2]：would…ratherthan…=wouldrather…than…Facingtheenemies,oursoldierswoulddieratherthan

givein.面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。Ratherthanrefusetohelpyou,Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。18[用法2]：would…ratherthan…=wo[即学即练]翻译下列句子。1.她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。2.我宁愿你现在回家。3.我宁愿你昨天没做那件事情。Shewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Iwouldrather(that)youwenthomenow.Iwouldrather(that)youhadn’tdonethatthingyesterday.共96页19[即学即练]翻译下列句子。Shewouldrather用所给动词的适当形式填空。Wewouldrather_____(go)onwiththeexperimentthan________(give)itup.2)Iwouldratherhe_____(stay)inEnglandnow.虚拟语气3)Heissosad.IwouldratherI_________(nottell)himthenews.虚拟语气gogivestayedhaven'ttold即学即练20用所给动词的适当形式填空。Wewouldrather[考例]Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain___travelbyair.(2004全国卷III)A.asB.toC.thanD.while[点拨]选C。考查句式wouldratherdo...thando...,意为“宁愿做(前者),而不愿做(后者)”。题意为“为欣赏风景,Irene宁愿花很长的时间坐火车而不愿乘飞机”。共96页21[考例]Toenjoythescenery,Ireleadto通向，导致，致使

lead＋n.＋tosth.引导……到……

leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事

[即学即练12](1)Thebankhasofferedarewardforanyinformation____________thearrestofthemen.

银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。

(2)What_____________________actingasacareer？是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？

leadingtoledyoutotakeupleadto通向，导致，致使

lead＋n.＋tostfocusn．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点

v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦

beinfocus

焦距对准；清晰

beoutoffocus焦距没对准；模糊

ofocus把某物集中在焦点上

focussth.on(upon)sth.＝fix...on...

使……集中于……

befocusedon/uponsth.＝befixedon集中于……

focusn．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点

v．(使)集中[即学即练6](1)The____________mycameraisn‘tworkingproperly.

我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。

(2)Herbeautymakesher__________________________.

她长得漂亮，很惹人注意。

(3)Weshould___________________________ourstudy.

我们应该把注意力放在学习上。

(4)Shefeltalltheeyes_____________________her.

她觉得所有人都在注视着她。

focusonthefocusofattentionfocusourattentiononwerefocusedon[即学即练6](1)The____________myturntakebuiltupturntakebuiltup

Part4小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall，__________(所以)，returntothisitematournextmeeting.[答案]

therefore2．Thecentreiswell__________(配备)forcanoeingandmountaineering.[答案]

equippedFillingtheblanks

Part4小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词拼写Fillingthe

Part4小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall，__________(所以)，returntothisitematournextmeeting.[答案]

therefore2．Thecentreiswell__________(配备)forcanoeingandmountaineering.[答案]

equippedFillingintheblanks

Part4小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词拼写Fillingin3．Haveyouany__________(评论)aboutthecauseofthedisaster?[答案]

comment4．Lisa__________(同……斗争)withherconsciencebeforetalkingtothepublic.[答案]

struggled5．We've__________(扩大)thebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.[答案]

expanded3．Haveyouany__________(评论)a6．We__________(遗憾)toinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.[答案]

regret7．Ifthecropsfailagainthisyearthousandsofpeoplewillgo__________(hunger)．[答案]

hungry8．Aninvestigationwasorderedafterthe__________(discover)that$89,000wasmissingfromtheaccount.[答案]

discovery6．We__________(遗憾)toinformy

Part4小试牛刀Errorcorrection1.Iregretsaythejobhasbeenfilled.改错to2.Theyoungmanfocusedhisattentioninthepassage.on3.HemadeseveralcommentonIments4.Canyoutellmewhatledwithhisillness?to

Part4小试牛刀Errorcorrection1

Part4小试牛刀Errorcorrection1.Iregretsaythejobhasbeenfilled.改错to2.Theyoungmanfocusedhisattentioninthepassage.on3.HemadeseveralcommentonIments4.Canyoutellmewhatledwithhisillness?to

Part4小试牛刀Errorcorrection1

Part5点击高考

Part5点击高考

Part6

学以致用

Part6学以致用Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamilyofhunger.Vietnam越南tenyearsdecade十年trytostruggleto奋力removerid…of除去,摆脱getridofhungryadj.hungern.饥饿TomTomwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugHowever,italwaysconfusedhimhowtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.crop庄稼increaseexpand扩大putoutv.生产outputn.产量plantpuzzleconfuse困惑However,italwaysconfusedhiThisdisturbing

problemledtohimregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldrather

havechosenanotherjob.upset令人不安的disturbing恼人的regretdoing后悔做了某事regret

todo遗憾去做某事wouldrather宁愿leadto

导致ThisdisturbingproblemledtoOneday,whenskimming

throughanewspaper,TomreadacommentonYuanLongping.readthrough

skimthroughcomment浏览评价makecommentson…对……做评价Oneday,whenskimmingthroughHeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.underline划线nationality国籍occupation职业jobpayattentionto

focuson集中注意力于discoverv.～yn.

发现statistic数据,数字HeunderlinedYuan’snationaliHefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedverypractical.spread传播circulate循环,流传summary总结,概要setup建立buildup建立，开发，逐渐增强Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.HefoundtheknowledgeYuanciHeplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequippedhimselftokeephiscropsroots

freefrombacteriaandpests.supergrain杂交稻nutrition营养roots根部keep…freefrom使…免受/不含pests昆虫bacteria细菌prevent…from保护…不受到equip装备，设备

～mentn.HeplantedsupergrainofrichHealsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.mineral矿物质soil土地enrich=increase

增加reduce

减少chemical化学的

fertilizer肥料

free

adj.freedomn.

自由Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullofhope.HealsoenrichedmineralsintThenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionverymuch.blacksunburnt晒黑的

smilebesatisfiedwith对…满意output产量

producev.生产production

n.Thenextyear,TuanwassunburThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexport

hiscropsabroad.thanksto幸亏，由于wonthebattleagainsthunger赢得对抗饥饿的斗争exporthiscropsabroad自己的作物出口到国外Import进口ThankstoYuanLongping,heno

Part7

写作训练

Part7写作训练

Part8综合运用俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他都一直在努力使家人摆脱饥饿。然而，如何扩大他的农作物产量这一问题却一直在困扰着他。这个恼人的问题导致了他后悔当一名农民，而宁愿自己当初选择其它的工作。

一天，俊在浏览报纸的时候，读到一篇关于袁隆平的评论。他在袁的国籍和职业下面划了线，然后将焦点集中在他的发现和研究数据上。他发现袁传播的知识非常实用，因此，他做了摘要，并开始建立一种新的耕作方式。他种植营养丰富的超级谷物，添置设备以使作物的根部免受细菌害虫的伤害；他还增加土壤所含的矿物质，同时减少化学肥料的使用。尽管耗费了他更多的时间和自由，他却充满着希望。

第二年，俊被晒黑了，但是却对自己的生产非常满意。多亏了袁隆平，他不仅赢得了对抗饥饿的战斗，而且还将自己的作物出口到国外呢。

Part8综合运用俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他都

Part8综合运用

Part8综合运用

Part8综合运用

ANewFarmingWay

TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,he____1_____(struggle)toridhisfamilyofhunger.However,italwaysconfusedhim____2_____toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.Thisdisturbingproblemledtohisregretting_3____(be)afarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosenanotherjob.

Oneday,when___4_____(skim)throughanewspaper,Tuanreadacomment____5___YuanLongpin.HeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedvery___6____(practice).Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildup____7_____newfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequipped____8_____tokeephiscropsrootsfreefrombacteriaandpests.Healsoenrichedminerals___9______thesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.____10_____itcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullofhope.

Thenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionverymuch.ThankstoYuanLongpin,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexporthiscropsabroad.

Part8综合运用

Part9

美句欣赏

Part9美句欣赏

"词"海无涯苦作舟Everyeffortmakesadifference!

"词"海无涯苦作舟Everyeffortmakesa；/太阳gg平台gwh41iyc的过来，接杯吃了一口，细细品味，凝了会儿神，正待吃第二口时，面色一变，张口，“哇”又是一口血水！乐韵眉目耸动，抢上前抱住宝音：“姑娘！怎么了？怎会这样！婢子马上去叫大夫，请老太太……”明秀也变色离席。宝音吐出那一口血，扑在乐韵怀中，似在极力隐忍，只抬起手虚弱无力摇一摇，阻止乐韵咋呼，好容易抬起头来，面色不好看，但好歹不再吐血了，有气无力道：“乐韵，别闹。我在四姐姐这里发病，岂不给四姐添乱？先回去，再作计议。”又对明秀道：“四姐，对不住你……这几本书，还是先给我抱回去吧？”苦笑一下：“我来你这儿一趟也不容易。”明秀心疼道：“别多说了，笙妹妹！看你这身体，怎生得了？”宝音垂头丧气，扶着乐韵，一步一挪回去了。帘子后头探出两个头来，上面一个福珞、下面一个明蕙，都吐着舌头问：“怎么了？”明秀想瞒也瞒不住，摊手道：“你们看。”明蕙张口就道：“哎呀！可惜好块紫檀，泡得色都跑了！”紫檀木色如犀角，微带芳香，用水泡，会有紫色浸出来，宝音那口血水正吐在托盘上，明蕙展眼见到深色，还当托盘掉色。“这是老木，不会走色了，”明秀蹙眉道，“倒是笙妹妹前儿一口血、今儿一口血的，老这么下去怎么着？”第五十章水上失银斗巧智（2）福珞走近桌边细细一看，果然殷殷的都是血，心头怵了，避过一边，道：“华表妹这么小，老吐血，这可不是……长寿的样子。”“谁说不是呢？”明秀起身。筱筱带着小丫头上来收拾桌子，明秀领福珞和明蕙到园中去，口中议论些别的话题，心底却着恼：她这次要惩诫宝音抢福珞风头，茶里又下了点东西，是真的，可又不是砒霜，怎会当场喷出血来呢？莫非又跟宝音喝的什么药性相冲了？明秀暗自打鼓，宝音明着在她这儿饮了茶，立刻就吐了血，她以后可不敢随便下药了。否则，外头说起来，怎么表在四姑娘这里吃了喝了就发病？说不定再攀扯些其他事例，她就说不清了！乐韵搀着宝音出去，嘱咐等在外头的洛月，立刻请大夫。宝音走出一段路，脸色早恢复了，及至挪到僻静地方，乐韵就微笑：“姑娘算无遗策！”那口血，是昨儿明雪到厨房偷了些鸡血、还有鱼泡。厨房里柳家姐妹久承明珠照顾，明雪提出要求，她们不问究竟，是一定行方便的。那鸡血灌进鱼泡里，藏进宝音袖中，在书架前装着找书时，含进嘴里，饮了口茶，嚼破鱼泡，吐将出来，逼真得紧。乐韵上来搂住宝音的头，宝音便把鱼泡膜吐给乐韵藏着了。这番造作，就为在明秀屋里当场病发一次，坐实她的嫌疑，好缚住她的手脚。宝音自认住在一个大院里，天天吃喝，每次都防，怎防得住？不如另出奇谋。主仆回了柳少姨娘院子，宝音仍作恹恹之态，柳少姨娘慰问：“表怎么了？”“姑；/太阳gg

词汇复习必修4Wordsandexpressions

Unit2Workingtheland必修4

词汇复习必修4Wordsandexpressions

Part1大声朗读必修4Wordsandexpressions

Readthewordstogether

Part1大声朗读必修4WordsandexpreOneforgetswordsasoneforgetsnames.One’svocabularyneedsconstantfertilizingoritwilldie.—EvelynWaugh

（Britishnovelist）

“词”海无涯苦作舟Oneforgetswordsasonef

Part2教学目标

Part2教学目标

Part2夯实基础必修41.日晒_______2.挣扎_______3.十年______4.超级的______5.饥饿_______6.产量_______7.引起烦恼的________8.扩大_______

9.循环_______10.战役______11.因此_______12.摆脱_______13.自由______14.配备______15.输出______16.国籍_______17.职业______18.使迷惑______19.后悔______20.生产______21.发现______22.聚焦______23.减少______24.评论______sunburntstruggledecadesuperhungeroutputdisturbingexpandcirculatebattlesunburntridfreedomequipexportnationalityoccupationconfuseregretproductiondiscoveryfocusreducecomment重点词汇

Part2夯实基础必修41.日晒_______

Part2夯实基础重点词组必修4

1.幸亏，由于__________

2.摆脱，除去__________

3.对……感到满意____________

4.宁愿，宁可___________

5.增强，强大___________

6导致，造成__________

7.集中（注意力、精力等）于__________

8.使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物____________thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwithwouldratherbuildupleadtofocusonkeep...freefrom/of

Part2夯实基础重点词组必修4

1.幸亏，由于__

Part3

点拨提升

Part3点拨提升

核心词：struggleregretfocusreduce

核心词组：buildupleadtowouldrather

核心词汇、词组核心词：核心词汇、词组考点1

strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎【课文如是】

...，forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.(课本P10)struggleto_dosth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事strugglefor

为……而斗争strugglewith(against)与……作斗争，同……搏斗struggleon

挣扎着，坚持下去struggleto_one's_feet

挣扎着站起来考点1strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力【典例填充】1．Thewoundedman________________________________________.那个受伤的人挣扎着站起来。[答案]

struggledtohisfeet2．Sheis________________________________________afamily__________verylowincome.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。[答案]

strugglingtobringup；on3．Theyhadto__________________________________________________weatheranddangerousanimals.为了生存，他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。[答案]

strugglefortheirlivesagainst【典例填充】【即学即练】ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle__________.A．tobeheard

B．tohaveheardC．hearingD．beingheard[解析]

struggletodo...竭力做……，I与hear是动宾关系，故用tobeheard，故选A。[答案]

A【即学即练】考点2

regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔【课文如是】

Hisfathersaysthathehasneverregrettedsendinghissontostudyabroad.(课本P13)regretdoing/having_donesth.后悔做了某事regretto_dosth.(常和tell，say，inform等词连用)对将要做某事表示遗憾regretthat

从句遗憾……regretsth.

为某事后悔/遗憾withgreat/deepregret很遗憾toone'sregret让某人感到遗憾的是考点2regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔【典例填充】1．I________________________________________Mr.Smithisnotathome.很抱歉，史密斯先生不在家。[答案]

regrettosaythat2．He________________________________________earlier.他后悔没有早点来。[答案]

regrettednothavingcome3．I____________________________________________________________tosellyourhouse.你竟然被迫出售房屋，让我甚感遗憾。[答案]

regretthatyoushouldbecompelled【典例填充】【即学即练】—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted__________hisadvice!A．totakeB．takingC．nottotakeD．nottaking[答案]

D【即学即练】考点3

reducevt.缩减，减少；降低，使……陷入某种地步【课文如是】

Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.(课本P14)reducesth.to...减少到……reducesth.by...减少了……reducesb.(fromsth.)tosth.降职reducesb./sth.(fromsth.)tosth.＝be_reduced_to...使某人或者某物陷入某种(通常指更坏的)状态或状况中。(常用于被动语态中)考点3reducevt.缩减，减少；降低，使……陷入某【典例填充】1．He____________________almost__________askeleton.他瘦得几乎变成了一个骨头架子。[答案]

isreduced；to2．Shereducedherweight__________6kilos/__________50kilos.她把体重减轻了6公斤/减轻到50公斤。[答案]

by；to【典例填充】【即学即练】—Look!Therearesomanypeopleinthatshoeshop.—Theyarebuyingshoes.Thepricesofmanykindsofshoeshavebeen__________.A．wentdownB．risenC．turneddownD．reduced[答案]

D【即学即练】[用法2]：would…ratherthan…=wouldrather…than…Facingtheenemies,oursoldierswoulddieratherthan

givein.面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。Ratherthanrefusetohelpyou,Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.我宁可向朋友借钱,也不愿拒绝帮助你。68[用法2]：would…ratherthan…=wo[即学即练]翻译下列句子。1.她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。2.我宁愿你现在回家。3.我宁愿你昨天没做那件事情。Shewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Iwouldrather(that)youwenthomenow.Iwouldrather(that)youhadn’tdonethatthingyesterday.共96页69[即学即练]翻译下列句子。Shewouldrather用所给动词的适当形式填空。Wewouldrather_____(go)onwiththeexperimentthan________(give)itup.2)Iwouldratherhe_____(stay)inEnglandnow.虚拟语气3)Heissosad.IwouldratherI_________(nottell)himthenews.虚拟语气gogivestayedhaven'ttold即学即练70用所给动词的适当形式填空。Wewouldrather[考例]Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain___travelbyair.(2004全国卷III)A.asB.toC.thanD.while[点拨]选C。考查句式wouldratherdo...thando...,意为“宁愿做(前者),而不愿做(后者)”。题意为“为欣赏风景,Irene宁愿花很长的时间坐火车而不愿乘飞机”。共96页71[考例]Toenjoythescenery,Ireleadto通向，导致，致使

lead＋n.＋tosth.引导……到……

leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事

[即学即练12](1)Thebankhasofferedarewardforanyinformation____________thearrestofthemen.

银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。

(2)What_____________________actingasacareer？是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？

leadingtoledyoutotakeupleadto通向，导致，致使

lead＋n.＋tostfocusn．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点

v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦

beinfocus

焦距对准；清晰

beoutoffocus焦距没对准；模糊

ofocus把某物集中在焦点上

focussth.on(upon)sth.＝fix...on...

使……集中于……

befocusedon/uponsth.＝befixedon集中于……

focusn．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点

v．(使)集中[即学即练6](1)The____________mycameraisn‘tworkingproperly.

我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。

(2)Herbeautymakesher__________________________.

她长得漂亮，很惹人注意。

(3)Weshould___________________________ourstudy.

我们应该把注意力放在学习上。

(4)Shefeltalltheeyes_____________________her.

她觉得所有人都在注视着她。

focusonthefocusofattentionfocusourattentiononwerefocusedon[即学即练6](1)The____________myturntakebuiltupturntakebuiltup

Part4小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall，__________(所以)，returntothisitematournextmeeting.[答案]

therefore2．Thecentreiswell__________(配备)forcanoeingandmountaineering.[答案]

equippedFillingtheblanks

Part4小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词拼写Fillingthe

Part4小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall，__________(所以)，returntothisitematournextmeeting.[答案]

therefore2．Thecentreiswell__________(配备)forcanoeingandmountaineering.[答案]

equippedFillingintheblanks

Part4小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词拼写Fillingin3．Haveyouany__________(评论)aboutthecauseofthedisaster?[答案]

comment4．Lisa__________(同……斗争)withherconsciencebeforetalkingtothepublic.[答案]

struggled5．We've__________(扩大)thebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.[答案]

expanded3．Haveyouany__________(评论)a6．We__________(遗憾)toinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.[答案]

regret7．Ifthecropsfailagainthisyearthousandsofpeoplewillgo__________(hunger)．[答案]

hungry8．Aninvestigationwasorderedafterthe__________(discover)that$89,000wasmissingfromtheaccount.[答案]

discovery6．We__________(遗憾)toinformy

Part4小试牛刀Errorcorrection1.Iregretsaythejobhasbeenfilled.改错to2.Theyoungmanfocusedhisattentioninthepassage.on3.HemadeseveralcommentonIments4.Canyoutellmewhatledwithhisillness?to

Part4小试牛刀Errorcorrection1

Part4小试牛刀Errorcorrection1.Iregretsaythejobhasbeenfilled.改错to2.Theyoungmanfocusedhisattentioninthepassage.on3.HemadeseveralcommentonIments4.Canyoutellmewhatledwithhisillness?to

Part4小试牛刀Errorcorrection1

Part5点击高考

Part5点击高考

Part6

学以致用

Part6学以致用Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamilyofhunger.Vietnam越南tenyearsdecade十年trytostruggleto奋力removerid…of除去,摆脱getridofhungryadj.hungern.饥饿TomTomwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugHowever,italwaysconfusedhimhowtoexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.crop庄稼increaseexpand扩大putoutv.生产outputn.产量plantpuzzleconfuse困惑However,italwaysconfusedhiThisdisturbing

problemledtohimregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldrather

havechosenanotherjob.upset令人不安的disturbing恼人的regretdoing后悔做了某事regret

todo遗憾去做某事wouldrather宁愿leadto

导致ThisdisturbingproblemledtoOneday,whenskimming

throughanewspaper,TomreadacommentonYuanLongping.readthrough

skimthroughcomment浏览评价makecommentson…对……做评价Oneday,whenskimmingthroughHeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.underline划线nationality国籍occupation职业jobpayattentionto

focuson集中注意力于discoverv.～yn.

发现statistic数据,数字HeunderlinedYuan’snationaliHefoundtheknowledgeYuancirculatedverypractical.spread传播circulate循环,流传summary总结,概要setup建立buildup建立，开发，逐渐增强Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.HefoundtheknowledgeYuanciHeplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionandequippedhimselftokeephiscropsroots

freefrombacteriaandpests.supergrain杂交稻nutrition营养roots根部keep…freefrom使…免受/不含pests昆虫bacteria细菌prevent…from保护…不受到equip装备，设备

～mentn.HeplantedsupergrainofrichHealsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhilereducingchemicalfertilizers.mineral矿物质soil土地enrich=increase

增加reduce

减少chemical化学的

fertilizer肥料

free

adj.freedomn.

自由Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullofhope.HealsoenrichedmineralsintThenextyear,Tuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionverymuch.blacksunburnt晒黑的

smilebesatisfiedwith对…满意output产量

producev.生产production

n.Thenextyear,TuanwassunburThankstoYuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalsoexport

hiscropsabroad.thanksto幸亏，由于wonthebattleagainsthunger赢得对抗饥饿的斗争exporthiscropsabroad自己的作物出口到国外Import进口ThankstoYuanLongping,heno

Part7

写作训练

Part7写作训练

Part8综合运用俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他都一直在努力使家人摆脱饥饿。然而，如何扩大他的农作物产量这一问题却一直在困扰着他。这个恼人的问题导致了他后悔当一名农民，而宁愿自己当初选择其它的工作。

一天，俊在浏览报纸的时候，读到一篇关于袁隆平的评论。他在袁的国籍