九年级阅读理解专题(二)

Deliciousandgreatvalue!Deliciousandgreatvalue!Price:$18foreachadult（成年人）；halfpriceforeachkidunder8Book（预定）earlybecauseitgetsbusy!Tel:623-2972SummerFashionShowGoldenShoppingPlaza2:00p.m.SaturdayMen'sandwomen'sswimmingclothesSee26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.Price:Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.Formoreinformation:goldenplaza@sina.【英语】九年级阅读理解专题（2）一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）.阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onsale! PengLaiChunRestaurantGirl'sPinkTent（帐篷） YuxiRoadIthaslightweightandiseasytocarry. AChineserestaurant.Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs（〃、虫）out.Price:$230Tel:768-3647Bookshopassistant（助理）Dicken'sBooksLincolnRoadMonday-Friday,andoneSaturdayeverymonthPrice:$80anhour;8a.m.-4p.m.Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager;JohnHuntercomWhatcoloristhetent?A.pink B.yellow C.red D.blueHowmuchshouldacouple（一对夫妻）withakidat5payatPengLaiChunRestaurant?A.$18 B.$9 C.$36 D.$45IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,sheshouldcallat.A.768-3647 B.623-2972 C.879-6634 D.768-6634WecaninGoldenShoppingPlaza.buyagirl'spinktentsee26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashionstelephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHuntereatdeliciousfoodAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:00intheafternoononSaturday.PeoplewhowanttoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurantshouldbookearly.【答案】(1)ADCBB【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇四则广告，分别介绍价格，和联系方式。(1)细节题。根据GiiTsPinkTent(帐篷)可知帐篷是粉红色，故选A。(2)细节题。根据price:$18foreachadult(成年人)；halfpriceforeachkidunder8可知,一个成年人8美元，8岁以下小孩半价18+18+9=45,故选D。(3)细节题。根据Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunternJ^0»她想在Dicken的书店当助理，可知拨打电话879・6634。故选C。(4)细节题。根据See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.可知，可在GoldenShoppingPlaza看见26个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的模特，故选B。(5)判断正误题。根据Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs(小虫)out.,可知这些小洞可以透气，并且阻挡小虫，因此B错误，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell.""That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside."Whyareyoucrying,girl?"Iasked.MThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort.',Butsomedayslater;Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious(好奇的)andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.【答案】(1)11100【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。(1)推理题。根据Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放学后，我在家看她打篮球，可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远，故正确。(2)细节题。根据Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage,可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动，故正确。(3)推理题。根据Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩，故正确。(4)细节题。根据ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的，故错误。(5)推理题。根据nothingcanstopm没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的，故错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。.阅读理解Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday'steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit"，saysex-gamerGeorgeNotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受伤)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.130,000.B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000.D.Morethan10,000Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanA.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsTeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsSometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesParentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.【答案】(1)DBCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。(1)细节理解题o由2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名专业玩家。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。由Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.很多人在网上观看他们的比赛，成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过100万美元的收入。可知显然这个行业发展很快。故选B。(3)推理判断题。由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成为一名专业人士不仅仅是因为擅长玩游戏，还需要付出很多努力。一些职业玩家每天练习14个小时和你需要花很多时间，全力以赴。可知一些未成年人对玩游戏已经到了痴迷的程度，故选C。(4)主旨大意题。由本文大意主要介绍玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。可知选项A符合文章的大意。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（电影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（伤害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer;anathlete,playedthepiano（notverywell）,andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木丛）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsforthedayzfilming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon'tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp(沼泽)-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile(鳄鱼)isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,.DereckwasoutgoingBeverlywasquietandhealthyBeverlycouldplaythepianoverywellDereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscienceWhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder(时间顺序)isthatthey.①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout④findtheirsubjectsA.①②③④ B.①④③② C.①③④② D.④①③②Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Sixteen.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Animalsandplants.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.NationalGeographicmagazines.DereckandBeverly'schildhood.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.DereckandBeverlydon'tloveatallDereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstarsit'ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamptheirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit【答案】(1)DCDBD【解析】【分析】主要讲了野生动物电影制片人一一Dereck和Beverly。(1)细节题。根据hewasgoodatmathandscience.和Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.可知两人都擅长科学，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第四段第二句Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木丛）tofindtheirsubjects.可知①是第一个，③是第二个，④是第三个,根据第六句Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures可知②是第四个，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Theyareoftenbackincampby8Pm.可知早上4点左右开始，晚上8点回来，大约16个小时，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了野生动物电影制片人一一Dereck和Beverly。故选B。（5）推断题。根据DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼泽）-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鳄鱼）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”可知沼泽里有鳄鱼，所以是危险的，但是也是有趣的，他们喜欢这个工作，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞台）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打赌）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling,butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）thewholemorning.MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（针）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,Julia!"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!（1）Thewriterwasvery inherdailylife.A.careless B.careful C.friendly D.lazyJulia'sfather atthegraduationceremony.satquietlyinhisseatwasbusywithhisworktookpicturesforherdroppedapinonthegroundThisstoryhappenedona morning.A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.rainyTiffanywasembarrassedbecause thatday.shefelloffthestageshedidn'thavebeautifuldressesherdresswasblownupherphotosweren'tunforgettableWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.【答案】(1)ACBCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。幸运？不吉利？如此幸运！所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！(1)细节理解题，根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。(2)逻辑推理题，根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题，根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。(4)细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。(5)正误判断题,根据Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。读理解WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.A.madesigns B.rodeabike C.tookawalk D.collectedmailsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.Thankyou B.Comeback C.Anewbicycle D.AgoodboyFromtheactionofthestranger;wecanlearnthat.lovebuildsawarmfamilyaspecialmemorylastslongakindnesshelpsothersalothappinessmakesabetterlifeThebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.ARichStrangerABicycleforBradleyAThankfulMotherABanknotefortheFamily【答案】(1)BACB【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。推理题。根据Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车，故选B。(2)推理题。根据We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.可知应是"谢谢您"，故选A。(3)推理题。根据Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善举能帮助其他人很多，故选C。(4)主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利的自行车，故选B«【点评】考查阅读理解。本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.阅读理解Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedallkindsofsmallanimals,suchasspiders,insectsandbutterfliesandsoon.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.Butithadaswollen（肿胀的）bodyandsmallshriveled（枯萎的）wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargetobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract（4攵缩）intime.Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Whatthewarm-heartedmaninhiskindnessdidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid（体》夜）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings,sothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldbebadforus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.Howdidthebutterflygetoutofthecocoonaccordingtothepassage?A.Itgotoutofthecocoonbyitself. B.Thecocoonwasbroken.C.Theoldmanhelpeditgetout. D.Anotherbutterflyhelpedit.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"struggle"mean?A.Tryveryhardto.B.Haveto.C.Havegreatdifficultiesto.D.Fightagainst.Whendidtheoldmandecidetohelpthebutterfly?A.Whentheoldmansawit. B.Whenthesmallopeningappeared.C.Assoonastheoldmangothome. D.Afterthebutterflystruggledforseveralhours.Whereshouldthemissingsentence"Itneverwasabletofly"beput?A.BetweenParagraph3and4. B.BetweenParagraph4and5.C.BetweenParagraph5and6. D.BetweenParagraph6and7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldn'thelpothers. B.Wecan'tgetoverdifficulties.C.Difficultiesarehelpfulinourlifesometimes.D.Helpingothersisagoodthing.【答案】（1）CADCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个哲理小故事。一个老人好心帮助蝴蝶从蚕茧里出来，结果因为缺少了斗争的过程，这只蝴蝶无法飞行，告诉我们人生就是一个结论困难的过程，不经历困难，我们就无法取得成功。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.理解可知，在老人的帮助下，这只蝴蝶很快从茧中爬出来，故选C。(2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.理解可知，struggle的基本含义是挣扎，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.与Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.可知，蝴蝶挣扎了几个小时以后，老人决定帮助蝴蝶，故选D。(4)理解推断题。根据第五段中的语句Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.可以推断得出，这只蝴蝶永远也飞不起来了，因此放在第五和第六段之间，故选C。(5)理解归纳题。根据文章最后一段Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstaclesanddifficulties,itwoulddisableus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.说明在我们的人生中障碍和困难是人生的财富，因为有了他们，才让我们走向成功，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。.阅读理解Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no"or"wedon'tknow".Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings(人生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize-theuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies/'saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheEarth."Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高彳音望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheEarth-inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheEarth?**Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals(信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon*thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare.A.astronomers B.farmers C.singers D.driversWhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A.TheAgeandSizeoftheEarth B.OurGalaxy;TheMilkyWayC.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist D.TheEarth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLifeWhywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?Becausetherewerenotanysmallerplanets.Becausetherewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.Becausetheastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.BecausetheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.Becausethey'reafraidofus.B.Becauseit'salongwayaway.C.Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.D.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Messages. B.Tools. C.Intelligentbeings. D.Radiosignals.【答案】(1)ACBBC【解析】【分析】主要讲了天文学家认为其他星球存在有智力的生命的原因及发现。(1)细节题。根据SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家)*可知他们是天文学家，故选A。（2）细节题。根据WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?可知主要讲了其他星球存在有智力生命的原因，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheEarth-inothersolarsystems.可知过去寻找有智力的生命是困难的原因是没有高倍望远镜，故选B。（4）细节题。根据HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheEarth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.可知其他星球生命没来拜访我们的原因是还有很长一段路，故选Bo（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了其他星球的有智力的生命，所以生命形式指的是有智力的生命，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读理解Whatdoyouusuallydoonyoursmartphone?Sendtextmessages,makephonecallsorplayvideogames?Now,thankstoabeginner-friendlyprogramming（程序设计）tool,kidscandomorethanjustplaygamesontheirsmartphones-theycanmaketheirowngames.UShighschoolstudentSamuelNdungispentafewmonthslearninghowtomakeapps（应用软件）forsmart-phones."Iwasreallyshockedthatyoucoulddothisonyourown/'Ndungisaid"IthoughtonlypeoplefromMicros。代andbigcompaniescoulddothis."Ndungitookaclassrunbyhisteacher,MichaelBraun.InBraun'sclass,kidslearnedhowtousethebeginner-friendlyprogrammingtooltoprogramtheirownmobileapps.ThistooliscalledTouchDevelop.Itputsbasicinstructions（基本指令）intoblocksofcode（代码）,andkidscanputthemtogetherlikeLegostorungames,storiesandotherapps.WithTouchDevelop,studentTonyHuynhlearnedhowtomakehisowngames.HYougettoputyourownthoughtsintothegame,liketheanimalsyouwant,thekindsofbackgroundsyouwouldliketosee,andsoon,"hesaid.AnotherstudentShinaWilliamswroteaprogramwithabout80linesofcodethatpaintsapictureofhischildhoodTeddyBear."It'syourowncreativity,yourownmark（Efl记）ofsomethingthat'sputinthereanditstaysinthere,"shesaid.Codingismorethanjustajobskill.Childrenwholearncodingalsofindnewwaystothink,createandexpressthemselves.Whatcankidsdowithbeginner-friendlyprogrammingtools?A.Sendtextmessages.B.Makephonecalls.C.Playgames.D.Maketheirowngames.HowdidNdungifeelwhenhewroteanappforhismobilephone?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Confident.D.Cheerful.A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Confident.D.Cheerful.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Braunteacheshisstudentshowtomakezegos.TouchDevelopisabeginner-friendlyprogrammingtool.OnlypeoplefromMicrosoftandbigcompaniescouldmakeapps.Kidsgettoputothers'thoughtsintothegamewithTouchDevelop.Whyiscodingmorethanjustajobskill?Becauseit'seasyforstudentstolearncoding.Becausecodingplaysanimportantroleinfindinganewjob.Becausepeoplecanputbasicinstructionsintoblocksofcode.Becausecodingmakespeoplemorecreativeandfindsnewwaystoexpressthemselves.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthepassagebefound?A.Sports. B.Business. C.Technology. D.Advertisement.【答案】(1)DABDC【解析n分析】主要讲了美国初中生可以用智能手机上的程序设计工具制作自己的游戏等。(1)细节题。根据Now,thankstoabeginner・friendlyprogramming(程序设计)tool,kidscandomorethanjustplaygamesontheirsmartphones-theycanmaketheirowngames.可知孩子彳门用程序设计工具来制作自己的游戏，故选D。(2)细节题。根据"Iwasreallyshockedthatyoucoulddothisonyourown,"可知他是震惊的，即惊讶的，故选A。(3)细节题。根据kidslearnedhowtousethebeginner-friendlyprogrammingtooltoprogramtheirownmobileapps.ThistooliscalledTouchDevelop.可知TouchDevelop是程序设计工具，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据Codingismorethanjustajobskill.Childrenwholearncodingalsofindnewwaystothink,createandexpressthemselves.可知代码不仅仅是一个工作技能，孩子们也可以发现新的思考和创造方式，并且表达自己，故选D。(5)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国初中生可以用智能手机上的程序设计工具制作自己的游戏等。即属于科技，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读理解Agentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway."Iwouldliketoknow/'saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推荐信）withhim.""Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany.""Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafter