人教版（2019）必修第三册全册课文语法填空答案全

人教版(2019)必修第三册全册

课文语法填空

UnitlToday'sfestivalshave]widerangeoforigins,2(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof3(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthe4(much)popularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather5(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,6theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair7(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals8(become)moreandmorecommercial,withpeople9(spend)moremoneyongifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,fhiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare10(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Itfallson1fourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedaysandit2(represent)bythreeevents.Onthefirstday,Iset3tothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawalotofpeople_4(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingtheirhorses,somewerepractisingarchery,andotherswerechattingortakingpictures.Those5attendthefestivaltraveleveryyearfromnearandfarliketheirancestorsforcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsome6(amaze)performances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.It'sdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Thewrestlersarenotseparatedby7(weigh).Afterthegamewasover,theysangsomesongsanddancedontothegreenfield,8(wave)theirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.Then,thearcherywenton,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.However,Iwassurprised9_(see)someboysandgirlsridingthehorses.ThoughIfelttiredafterbackhome,Ithoughtitwasworth10(spend)suchafestival.Unit2Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwas1(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadof2(follow)thetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated3PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition4usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,she5(send)tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwasinvitedtostay.However,sherejectedtheoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanever6(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.DrLinopenedaprivateclinic7(help)peopleinneedandchargedverylowfeesandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen8(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying9keyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressandheldmanyimportant10(position).Thoughshenevermarried,shewasknownasthefc€motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowantedtoeducatehispeoplenottocomplainandexpectothers1(solve)theirproblems.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.Earlyonemorning,he_2(disguise)himselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.Amilkmancrashedintothestone,3(spill)themilkeverywhere.Buthepickedhimself4andwentawayangrily.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,each5(balance)apotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestone.Atlastshelimpedawayin6(tear).Butnoneofthemthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Findingnobodymaking_7attempttomoveit,thekingwasindespair.Justthen,agirlcamealongandpushedthestonewithallhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,she8(final)succeededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.Tohersurprise,shesawthegoldcoins9thestonehadbeen.Thekingtoldthegirlthatthegoldbelongedto10.Unit3LIt1(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake2occurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings——manysittingontopofbighills,3(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.ThereistheMissionDistrictneardowntown,4oftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthepeople5(live)herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictused6(be)apoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovement7(call)the"MissionSchool“startedhere.It'sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Arealmixofcultureshere!Intheafternoon,Iheaded8alocalmuseumthatshowedthe9(history)changesinCalifornia.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby10(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can'twait!2.TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe](big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaning2isalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Now,themajorityofresidentsinChinatown3(be)stillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish_4(fluent).Thisallowsvisitors5(experience)arealtasteofChina.Visitorscanspendhoursjust6_(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer7 uniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores,8visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.9perhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,10traditionaldishesfromalloverChina.Unit4Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymake](vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite2(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedon3(send)peopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld4(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,5ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto6(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003, 7YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,8(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.Thissignalledonestep9(far)inChina'splantoestablishaspacestation10thefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMars]otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Firstly,2(explore)spacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.As3result,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfood4(feed)Earth7sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnological5(improve)thatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworld6(make)toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnology7wasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindways8(solve)them.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanefsresourcesarelimited.The9(great)attentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.10closing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Unit51.Thetwogentlemenhadbeenarguingforacoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomake]betwhichwouldsettletheir2(argue).TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenry3(walk)inthestreetoutside.Theyinvitedhimintotheirhouse,_4Henrytoldthemhe5(land)inBritainbyaccident.AlthoughhehadgonetotheAmericanconsulate6(seek)help,hedidnotreceiveany.Henryhopedthatthebrotherswouldoffer_7(he)somesortofworkbecausehehadnomoney.Henrygotupsetwiththebrotherswhentheyseemedtoohappyabouthisbadluck.Theyquicklytoldhimnottofeelthatwayandthey_8(give)himanenvelopewithmoneyinit.Theysaidtheletterinitwouldexplain9itwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.Henryfeltthatwasodd.10(final)Henryleftthehouse,promisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o?clock.人教版(2019)必修第三册全册课文语法填空答案Unitl1,l.a考查冠词。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的;广泛的”，为固定搭配。2.including考查介词。including为介词，意为“包括 在内"。3.sharing考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语，故用动名词形式。4,most考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的。neofthe可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式，故用most构成形容词的最高级。.toadmire考查不定式。设空处表示“聚集”的目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语。.but考查连词。句意:习俗在节日中起着重要的作用,但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。由句意可知设空处应用表示转折意义的并列连词bUto.pollution考查词性转换。airpollution空气污染，故用pollute的名词形式。.arebecoming考查动词时态。根据时间状语thesedays并结合语境可知，此处应用现在进行时。.spending考查with的复合结构。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,people与spend之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。lO.occasions考查名词的数。根据主语They可知此处应用名词的复数形式。l.the考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the。represented考查动词的时态和语态。主语it与动词represent之间为被动关系，且陈述事实情况。故用一般现在时的被动语态。f考查动词短语。setoff意为“启程;出发“，为固定搭配。.wearing考查现在分词。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。.who考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Those,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用whOo.amazing考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰物，意为“令人吃惊的”，故用形容词amazing。.weight考查名词。byweight意为“按重量计算”，为固定短语。.waving考查现在分词。wave与其逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。.tosee考查不定式。besurprisedtodosth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，故用不定式形式。.spending考查动名词。beworthdoing意为“值得做”，故用动名词形式。Unit2.deeply考查副词。修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填deeply。.following考查非谓语动词。根据介词of可知此处应用动名词，故填following。.from考查介词。graduatefrom意为“毕业于"，是固定搭配。.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句。position是先行词,且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that/whicho.wassent考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时，主语为she,且she和send之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填wassent=.tobeappointed考查非谓语动词。名词前有thefirst修饰，且woman和appoint之间是被动关系,故应填tobeappointedo.tohelp考查非谓语动词。tohelp是不定式作目的状语。.riding考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.看到某人做某事。.a考查冠词。playakeyrole起关键作用。故填不定冠词a。.positions考查名词复数。根据many可知此处应用名词的复数形式，故填positions。.tosolve考查非谓语动词。expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事。故填tosolve。.disguised考查动词的时态。根据went可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填disguised。3.spiliing考查非谓语动词。Amilkman和spill之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。.up考查固定搭配。此处指他站起身来。pickoneselfup站起来。.balancing考查非谓语动词。each和balance之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填balancingo.tears考查名词复数。intears意为“流着泪”，是固定搭配。.an考查固定搭配。makeanattempttodosth.意为“企图做某事“，是固定搭配。.finally考查副词。修饰动词succeeded应用副词，故填finally。.where考查状语从句。句意:令她吃惊的是，她在石头原来在的地方看到了金币。由句意可知此处应用where引导状语从句。.her考查代词。belongedto后应跟宾语，故填her。Unit3definitely考查副词。句意:再次回到旧金山感觉确实很好。此处修饰系动词feels,故填副词，即definitelyo2.that/which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句。先行词为theearthquake,关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。3.offering考查现在分词。此处和前面的sitting并歹（many和offer之间是主动关系,故填现在分词，即offeringo4.one考查代词。句意:市中心附近的教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一。此处表示是最古老的地区之一，故填one。5.living考查现在分词。句意:住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。此处people和live之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作people的后置定语，即living 。.tobe考查固定用法。句意:这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。此处考查usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，故填tobe。.called考查过去分词。句意:一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。此处anartmovement和call之间是被动关系，故填过去分词作后置定语，即called。.to考查固定搭配。句意:下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处考查固定搭配headto...朝 前进，故填to。.historical考查形容词。句意:下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处修饰名词changes,且表示有关历史的，故填historicalolO.immigrants考查名词复数。句意:这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。根据后面fromdifferentcountriesandcultures可知，此处指很多移民，故用复数形式，即immigrants2.1.biggest考查形容词最高级。句意:旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的，也是最古老的。根据句意可知，此处应用最高级，故填biggestot考查代词。句意:一年四季气候温和，意味着一直是参观的好时节。itisagoodtimetodosth.是做某事的好时机，故填it。.are考查谓语动词。句意:现在唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人 。此处themajorityofresidents作主语，表示大多数居民，故谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。.tluently考查副词。句意:……他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。此处修饰动词speak,故填副词fluentlyo.toexperience考查非谓语动词。句意:这让游客体验到中国真正的味道。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，故填toexperienceo.exploring考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们可以花几个小时来探索中国有趣的风景、气味和声音。spendsometime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，故填exploringo.a考查冠词。句意:唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a/an...rangeof...一系列 的 ，设空处后unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。.where考查关系副词。句意:……有中国茶叶商店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。.But考查并列连词。上文提到唐人街有各种中药和中国茶，下文提到游客们最珍视的是中国的食物,所以上下文之间为转折关系，故填But。10.with考查with的复合结构。句意:有适合每个人口味的中国食物，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，故填with。Unit4.vehicles考查名词单复数。vehicle是可数名词，空前没有限定词，此处需要用复数形式。.waslaunched考查动词的语态和时态