常用无损检测专业词汇英汉对照表

Absorbeddose吸收剂量A.Cmagneticsaturation交流磁饱和Acceptanclimits验收范围Acceptancestandard验收标准Accumulationtest累积检测acetone丙酮Acousticemissiontransducer声发射换能器Acousticholography声全息术Acousticimpedancematching声阻抗匹配Acousticwave声波Acousticallens声透镜Activity活度additionalstress附力口应力airheader集气管airsupply气源Absorbeddose吸收剂量A.Cmagneticsaturation交流磁饱和Acceptanclimits验收范围Acceptancestandard验收标准Accumulationtest累积检测acetone丙酮Acousticemissiontransducer声发射换能器Acousticholography声全息术Acousticimpedancematching声阻抗匹配Acousticwave声波Acousticallens声透镜Activity活度additionalstress附力口应力airheader集气管airsupply气源alkalinebattery碱性电池alarmcondition报警状态allowablevariation允许偏差容许变化AE声发射airset空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化aisle过道走廊alarmlevel报警电平Alignment对准定位调整校直

alternatingcurrent交流电amount数量amplifierpanel放大器面板anchorbolt锚定螺栓地脚螺栓analyzer分析器Anglebeamprobe斜探头、角探头Angleofreflection反射角Angleofsquint偏向角、偏斜角Angstromunit埃（长度单位）angleiron角钢角铁anglefitting弯头applicationdrawing操作图应用图arcwelding电弧焊arcgouging电弧刨肖UAreaamplituderesponsecurve面积振幅响应曲线argonarcwelding氯弧焊arrangementdiagram布置图Artifact人为缺陷A-scanA型扫描assembly装配Attenuator衰减器aluminumpowder铝粉Amperealuminumpowder铝粉Ampereturns安匝数Amplitude振幅、幅度Anglebeammethod斜射法、角波束法Angleofincidence入射角Angleofspread扩散角Angleprobe斜探头、角探头anglesquare角尺anglesteel角钢arccutting电弧切割arcstarting起弧Areaofinterest评定区、关注区域Arliflcialdisconlinuity人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrivaltimeinterval（△tij）到达时间差（△tij）Artificialdefect人工缺陷A-scopeA型显示Attenuationcoefficient衰减系数Audibleleakindicator音响泄漏指示器Autoradiography自动射线照相术automatictemperaturerecorder温度自动记录器axonometricdrawing车由测图backwallecho底波底面回波bandplate带板Barn靶Bath槽液、浴池、槽Beam声束、光束Beamangle波束角、束张角Beampathlocation声程定位、声束路径位置Beamspread声束扩散bevelededges坡口beveling磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角Bimetallicstripgage双金属片计bend弯管弯头弯曲Blacklightfilter黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片Blackbody黑体Bleakneymassspectrometer波利克尼质谱仪axiality同轴度轴对称性Bback-feed反馈backgroundtarget目标本底baitingvalve放料阀banjofixing对接接头Bariumconcrete钥混凝土backwallecho底波底面回波bandplate带板Barn靶Bath槽液、浴池、槽Beam声束、光束Beamangle波束角、束张角Beampathlocation声程定位、声束路径位置Beamspread声束扩散bevelededges坡口beveling磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角Bimetallicstripgage双金属片计bend弯管弯头弯曲Blacklightfilter黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片Blackbody黑体Bleakneymassspectrometer波利克尼质谱仪blowhole喷水孔通风孔通气孔（气）孔铸孔砂［气］眼气泡Bleedout渗出、漏出blind挡板窗帘blindplate隔离盲板盲板bolt螺栓螺钉bondingwire接合线焊线bottomplate底板Bottomecho底波底面回波Bottomsurface底面Brandname商标名称品牌Bremsstrahlung朝致辐射bridge桥Brushapplication刷涂B-scanB型扫描B扫描bucklingdeformation翘曲变形burieddepth埋深buttjoint对接burnthrough烧蚀烧穿buttwelding对接焊CC-scanC型扫描C扫描C-shapedetectorC型探测器（X射线实时成像）cablefitting电缆配件cablegland电缆衬垫cablearmor电缆铠装blindingplate盲板blockup封堵垫高bolton螺栓紧固boostpressure升压bothsideswelding双面焊接Boundaryecho边界回波、界面回波branchconnection分支接续分支连接Broad-beam宽射束宽（声、光）束breakingofcontact断接卡B-scanpresentationB型扫描显示B-scopeB型显示buckle满扣扣住buttjointing对接接头buttweld对接焊缝busduct母线槽C-scopeC型显示cablerouting电缆路由选择cabletray电缆盘Cablesheath电缆包皮层cabletestingbridge电缆测试电桥cablechannel电缆槽电缆管道cabletrunk电缆管道电缆主干线calculationsheet计算书Calibrationinstrument校准仪器carbonsteeltube碳钢管Carrierfluid载液cascadeconnection串联连接Cassette暗盒cathodicprotectionsystem阴极保护系统CCDCamera电荷耦合摄像机centerplate中心板拨盘cementlinedpiping水泥衬里管线centerbearingbracket中心支架certificationoffitness质量合格证书Centralconductor中心导体中线（三相四线制）centripetalcantingpullrope向心斜拉索Characteristiccurve特性曲线Characteristicradiation特征辐射标识辐射checkagainst检查，核对checkvalve止回阀cablelaying电缆敷设Cappingends顶盖末端calorimeter热量计Capillaryaction毛细管作用carbonsteel碳钢Carryoverofpenetrate渗透剂转入Cathode阴极caulkingmetal填隙合金［金属］（材料）centerline中心线centralized集中的channelbases沟渠基底ChargeCoupledDevice电荷耦合器件（简称CCDCentralconductormethod中心导体法channelsteelexpansionring槽钢胀圈Characteristiccurveoffilm胶片特性曲线Chemicalfog化学灰雾chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Cine-radiography射线（活动）电影Ci居里Circuitbreaker断路开关Circumferentialcoils圆环线圈Circumferentialmagnetizationmethod周向磁化法civilengineer土木工程师Clean清理clampingfixture胎具夹具Clean-up清除coaxialcable同轴电缆Coerciveforce矫顽力Coherencelength相干长度（谐波列长度）Coilsize线圈尺寸Coiltechnique线圈技术线圈法Coilreference线圈参考（参照线圈）coldlap冷隔Cold-cathodeionizationgage冷阴极电离计Collimation准直collision碰撞冲突Combinedcolourcontrastandfluorescentpenetrant渗透剂commencement开始Compressionalwave压缩波摄影术连续射线照相circumferentialweld环焊缝Circumferentialfield周向磁场环形磁场circumferentialjoint周圈接缝civilworks土建工程建筑工程clamp夹钳Clearingtime定透时间cocklestairs螺旋梯Coherence相干性Coiltest线圈试验Coilspacing线圈间距Coilmethod线圈法Coincidencediscrimination符合性鉴别一致性鉴别collarextension环口Collimator准直器coloridentification彩色识另U着色荧光componentpart构件（组合）零件部件Compressedairdrying压缩空气干燥compressionpump压缩机压气机comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement

综合分析判断compressionjoint压接压力接合company公司condensation冷凝conductingwire导线conduitoutlet电线引出口connector接线器连接器constructionwork施工工程contactor触头接触器触点开关Continuousemission连续发射Continuousmethod连续法Continuouswave连续波Contraststretch对比度扩展Contrast对比度衬度Contrastaid反差增强剂Controlecho控制回波control控制控制器controlcable控制电缆操纵索controlunit控制单元controlvalveactuator阀控传动机构conveniencereceptacle电源插座corresponding相应的Couplant耦合剂

［泵］complywith遵守Comptonscatter康普顿散射conduitbox［电］导管分线匣conductivepaste导电膏conduitentry导管弓I入装置Console控制台contentgauge液位计Contactpads接触垫Continuouslineararray连续线性阵列Continuousspectrum连续谱ContinuouslyWelded(CW)连续焊Contrastagent对比剂造影剂Contrastsensitivity对比灵敏度Copperintensifyingscreens铜增感屏controlwiring控制线路controlconsole控制台controlvalve控制阀corerod芯棒cottonfibre棉质纤维Coupling耦合Couplinglosses耦合损失Creepingwave爬波蠕变波Crosssection横截面Cross-drilledhole横孔Curiepoint居里点cushion垫层衬垫Curie(Ci)居里Currentinductionmethod电流感应法Cut-offlevel截止电平cuttingopening切孑L切开Couplingmedium耦合介质Cracking破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate板条箱柳条箱Criticalangle临界角Couplinglosses耦合损失Creepingwave爬波蠕变波Crosssection横截面Cross-drilledhole横孔Curiepoint居里点cushion垫层衬垫Curie(Ci)居里Currentinductionmethod电流感应法Cut-offlevel截止电平cuttingopening切孑L切开暗室包装(在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒)缺陷探测灵敏度Darkroompackingdatalogger数据记录器Deadzone盲区死区Decaycurve衰变曲线Defect缺陷DefectdetectionsensitivityDemagnetization退磁Demagnetizer退磁装置退磁器Density黑度(底片)密度datummark基准点Decibel(dB)分贝Defectresolution缺陷分辨力Definition清晰度定义Demagnetizationfactor退磁因子退磁系数Densitometer黑度计密度计DensityStrip暗室包装(在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒)缺陷探测灵敏度Densitycomparisonstrip黑度比较片密度比较条depthscan深度扫描description说明描述designpressure设计压力Detectingmedium检验介质Detergentremover洗净液去垢剂Developer显像剂显影剂designpressure设计压力Detectingmedium检验介质Detergentremover洗净液去垢剂Developer显像剂显影剂Developerstation显像工位显影台Developeraqueous水性显像剂Developerdry干式显象剂Developerliquidfilm液膜显象剂Developingtime显像时间显影时Developernonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂differentialdiscriminator（电子）Development显影差动式鉴频器Diffractionmottle衍射斑点衍射斑纹DiffuseDiffractionmottle衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuseindications扩散指示DigitalimageacquisitionsystemDiffusion扩散Diffusion扩散漫射数字图像采集系统Digitaldisplay数字显示数显DilatationalDigitaldisplay数字显示数显Dilatationalwave膨胀波疏密波Digitaltimerfordarkroom暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）DigitalThermometer数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）digitaldetector数字探测器DigitalThermometer数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）digitaldetector数字探测器（X射dimensionalinspection尺寸检验线实时成像）Directcontactmagnetization直接Directcontactmagnetization直接Dipanddrainstation浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台接触磁化DirectexposureimagingDirectexposureimaging直接曝光成像Directcontactmethod直接接触法directionalbeam定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity指向性disassemblyandassembly拆装Discontinuity不连续性Distance-gain-sizeDGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS惠文为Directivity指向性Distancemarker距离标志distributionboard配电盘，配电双探测器双线像质指示器双线型像质指示器Doseequivalent剂量当量Doseratemeter剂量率计Doublecrystalprobe双晶探头doubleskin重皮Doubletransceivertechnique双发双收法downlead弓I下线Dragout废酸洗液drain排水管排水沟排水道排水drying烘干Drift漂移Drypowder干粉Drydeveloper干式显像剂Dryingoven干燥箱干燥炉Dryingtime干燥时间D-scopeD型显示Dualsearchunit双探头双探测装置duedate到期日预定日期Duplex-wireimagequalityindicator计DuplexwiretypeImageQualityIndicator线像质计Duration持续时间Dyepenetrant着色渗透剂dosimeter剂量计Dosemeter剂量计Doubleprobetechnique双探头法dose剂量Doubletraversetechnique双光路技术Draintime滴落时间排液时间draught气流Drymethod干法Drytechnique干法Drydevelopingcabinet干式显像柜Dryingstation干燥工位干燥台D-scanD型扫描dualelementtransducers双晶探头双晶片换能器Dual-focustube双焦点（X射线）管duplicatepart备件双线像质双探测器双线像质指示器双线型像质指示器双Dwelltime停留时间dyepenetrantexamination着色渗透检验Dynamicrange动态范围earthingdevice接地装置earthresistance接地电阻Echofrequency回波频率Echoindication回波指示Dynamicleaktest动态泄漏检测Dynamicleakagemeasurement动态泄漏测量Dynamicradiography动态射线照相法Eearthwire接地线地线earthingDynamicrange动态范围earthingdevice接地装置earthresistance接地电阻Echofrequency回波频率Echoindication回波指示Echowidth回波宽度EddyEchowidth回波宽度Eddycurrentflawdetector涡流探伤仪Eddycurrenttesting涡流检测Edge边缘棱边EdgeeffectEdge边缘棱边Edgeecho棱边回波Effectivefocussize有效焦点尺寸Effectivedepthpenetration(EDR有效穿透深度有效透入深Effectivemagneticpermeability有效磁导率Effectiveresistance有效电阻Effectivepermeability有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率缺陷有效反射面Effectivereflectionsurfaceofflawelbow弯管接头管肘Elasticmedium缺陷有效反射面elbow弯管接头管肘Electricdisplacement电位移electricheattracing电伴随加热electricforcecompoundedgrease电力复合脂electricpressure电压electricmachine电机electrified带电Electricalcenter电中心Electrode电极电焊条electricalpanel配电板，配电盘electricalmaterial电气材料electricalappliance电器Electromagnet电磁铁electronlinearaccelerator电子直线加速器ElectrolyticSliverrecoveryunit电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electro-magneticacoustictransducer电磁声换能器Electromagneticinduction电磁感Electromagneticradiation电磁辐射应Electromagnetictesting电磁检测Electro-mechanicalcouplingfactor机电耦合系数Electronradiography电子辐射照Electronvolt电子伏恃相术Electronicnoise电子噪声Electrostaticspraying静电喷涂Emulsification孚L化E-mail:电子邮件：电子邮箱：Emulsificationtime孚L化时间embeddedpart预埋件嵌入［埋置］部分Emulsifier乳化剂emissioncount（声）发射计数Encirclingcoils环形线圈Endeffect端部效应端点效应Energizingcycle激励周期enfoldment折迭endsocket端头，（钢索的）封头envelope包络包迹equipment器材设备Equivalent当量Equivalentnitrogenpressure等效氮压当量氮气压力Equalizingfilter均衡滤波器平衡滤波器EquivalentI.Q.I.Sensitivity当量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalentmethod当量法Equivalentpenetrametersensifivty当量透度计灵敏度erection架设Erasablopticalmedium可消光介质Etching浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation评定Evaluationthreshold评价阈值评定阈Eventcount事件计数Eventcountrate事件计数率examination试验检验考试examineandapprove审批Examinationarea检验范围Examinationregion检验区域exfoliation剥落脱落Exhaustpressure/dischargepressure排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Expandedtime-basesweep时基线展Exhausttubulation排气管道宽时基扫描扩展expansionjoint伸缩接头expansionbolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓Exposure曝光Exposuretable曝光表Exposurechart曝光曲线Exposurefog曝光灰雾Exposure曝光Extendedsource扩展源延长源externaldiameter外径eyesurvey目测fabricationtolerance制造容差fabrication力口工制造fabricationdrawing制造图纸制作图falloff脱落Facilityscatteredneutrons易散射中子Falseindication假指示虚假指示Family族系列Farfield远场Fastneutrondetectors快中子探测Fast/slowtimingOscilloscope带快慢调速的示波器FBH平底孔（缩写）Fax:传真:Feed-throughcoil穿过式线圈Field场（磁场、声场）feeder馈电线fieldinstallation现场安装fieldinstrument携带式仪表fieldfabricated工地制造的现场装配的ferritic铁素体的Fillfactor填充系数Filmspeed胶片速度（胶片感光速度filletweld角焊填角焊fillermetal焊料焊丝fillingwatertest充水试验Filmbadge胶片剂量计filmcassette胶片暗盒Filmgamma胶片丫值（胶片灰度系数）胶片感光度）fillerrod焊条filmdensity胶片密度filament灯丝Filmbase片基Filmcontrast胶片对比度Filmprocessing胶片冲洗加工底片处理FilmHangersformanualprocessing洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）FilmHangers（ClipType）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）FilmHangers(ChannelType)槽式洗片架架类型)Filmprocessingchemicals胶片处理药品Filmviewingscreen胶片观察屏Filter滤波器滤光板过滤器Fixing固定flangejoint凸缘接头flangegasket法兰垫片flangesealingsurface法兰密圭寸面Flat-bottomedhole平底孔Flaw伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flashplate闪熔镀层（手工洗片的一种洗片洗片药品Filmunsharpness胶片不清晰度filmviewer底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Finaltest最终检验firebarriers防火间隔防火屏障flangeconnection凸缘联接flange边缘轮缘凸缘法兰Flawecho缺陷回波Flat-bottomedholeequivalent平底孑L当量Flawcharacterization伤特性缺陷特征Flexuralwave弯曲波flicker-freeimages无闪烁图像Fluorescence荧光flowinstrument流量计荧光金属增感屏荧光磁粉检验干沉积荧光渗透剂荧光磁粉flux焊剂Fluorescentexaminationmethod荧光检验法Fluorescentlight荧光荧光灯Fluorescentpenetrant荧光渗透剂Fluoroscopy荧光检查法Fluxleakagefield磁通泄漏场漏磁场Focalspot焦点Focuslength焦点长度聚焦长度Focuswidth焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focusedbeam聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Fog灰雾Footcandle英尺烛光foundationsettlement基础沉降Frequencyconstant频率常数Frontdistance前沿距离flexibleconduit软管Floatingthreshold浮动阀值floorslab楼板flowsheet流程图flushing冲洗填缝Fluorometallicintensifyingflicker-freeimages无闪烁图像Fluorescence荧光flowinstrument流量计荧光金属增感屏荧光磁粉检验干沉积荧光渗透剂荧光磁粉flux焊剂Fluorescentexaminationmethod荧光检验法Fluorescentlight荧光荧光灯Fluorescentpenetrant荧光渗透剂Fluoroscopy荧光检查法Fluxleakagefield磁通泄漏场漏磁场Focalspot焦点Focuslength焦点长度聚焦长度Focuswidth焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focusedbeam聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Fog灰雾Footcandle英尺烛光foundationsettlement基础沉降Frequencyconstant频率常数Frontdistance前沿距离Full-wavedirectcurrent(FWDC全full-scalevalue满刻度值波直流Furring毛状迹痕毛皮fusionarcwelded熔弧焊gageglass液位玻璃管gammaequipment丫射线设备Gammaraysource丫射线源Gammarays丫射线Gammerayunit丫射线机丫射线装置Gapscanning间隙扫查间隙扫描gascutting气割Gatingtechnique选通技术脉冲选通技术Gauss高斯generatingofarc弓I弧girthweld环形焊缝Goggles护目镜Grazingincidence掠入射切线入射grindoff磨掉grindingwheel砂轮片砂轮Fundamentalfrequency基频fusion熔融熔合GGagepressure表压表压力Gain波直流Furring毛状迹痕毛皮fusionarcwelded熔弧焊gageglass液位玻璃管gammaequipment丫射线设备Gammaraysource丫射线源Gammarays丫射线Gammerayunit丫射线机丫射线装置Gapscanning间隙扫查间隙扫描gascutting气割Gatingtechnique选通技术脉冲选通技术Gauss高斯generatingofarc弓I弧girthweld环形焊缝Goggles护目镜Grazingincidence掠入射切线入射grindoff磨掉grindingwheel砂轮片砂轮Groupvelocity群速度groundingGroupvelocity群速度Heliumbombing氮轰击法Heliumleakdetector氨检漏仪密封装置Highvacuum高真空highfrequencygenerator高频发电机高度完善的图像处理grouting灌（水泥）浆gussetplate角撑板，加固板HHalflife半衰期Half-valuelayer（HVL）半值层半价层Halogen卤素Hard-facedprobe硬膜探头硬面探头Hardhat安全帽Harmonicanalysis谐波分析Harmonics谐频谐波Headwave头波heatexchangers热交换器Heatingboxes力口热箱heattransfer热传输Heliumdrift氮漂移Hermeticallytightseal气密密封密封HighenergyX-rays高能X射线highlysophisticatedimageprocessinghoistinguprightcolumn吊装立柱Holography全息照相术（光全息、声全息）Hydrophilicemulsifier亲水性乳化剂Hydrostatictest水压试验静水压试验guidewire尺度［定距］索，准绳Half-wavecurrent（HW半波电流Half-valuemethod半波高度法半值法Halogenleakdetector卤素检漏仪hanger吊架挂架洗片架HardX-rays硬X射线Harmonicdistortion3皆波田奇变headface端面heatabsorbingglass吸热玻璃Heliumbombing氮轰击法Heliumleakdetector氨检漏仪密封装置Highvacuum高真空highfrequencygenerator高频发电机高度完善的图像处理hydrostaticpressuretest静水压试验IACS=InternationalIACS=InternationalAnnealedCopperStandard标准ice冰icemachine制冰机，冷冻机ID(①inside②insidedimensions)①内径IDcoilID线圈=InsideDiameter内径线圈idea概念，意见，思想identical同一的，恒定的，相同的identificationmark识另U标志identifier鉴别器idiopathetic自发的，特发的illuminant照明的，发光的illuminatingloupe放大照明镜illumination照明的，照射illuminationplate照明板illuminometer照度计imageamplifier图像放大器，影像增强器imageconverter影像转换器Imageenhancement图像增强imageintensifier像亮化器，图像增强器国际退火(软)铜icechest冰箱iconoscope光电摄像管②内部尺寸Imagedefinition图像清晰度ideal理想的，想象的identification鉴定，辨别，验明identifypulse识别脉冲IEM(ionexchangemembrane)离子交换膜I.F.(intermediatefrequency)中频(30~3000千周/秒)illuminance照(明)度illuminatinglamp照明灯泡illuminatingmirror照明镜illuminationapparatus照明器illuminator①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illustration(abbr.illus.)图解，例证，具体说明imageanalysissystem图像分析系统Imagecontrast图像对比度影像对比imagefreeze影像冻结imageintensifiertube影像增强管图像增强管imagepick-uptube摄像管impedancematching阻抗匹酉己impeller①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperialgallon(abbr.ipgal)英国标准力口仑4.546升)Imperfection不完整性缺陷import①进口②输入importation①输入，传入②进口货Imagequality图像质量imagemultiplier影像倍增器IQI像质计像质指示器imagereproducer显像管，显像器Imaginglinescanner图像线扫摧i器图像行扫描器imagetube显像管imagine想象，推测，设想immersion浸没，浸渍Immersionrinse浸没清洗浸液清洗Immersiontime浸没时间浸入时间impactstrength冲击强度Impedanceplanediagram阻抗平面图Imagemagnification图像放大imagemonitor图像监视器ImageQualityIndicator像质计像质指示器Imageimpedancematching阻抗匹酉己impeller①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperialgallon(abbr.ipgal)英国标准力口仑4.546升)Imperfection不完整性缺陷import①进口②输入importation①输入，传入②进口货Imagequality图像质量imagemultiplier影像倍增器IQI像质计像质指示器imagereproducer显像管，显像器Imaginglinescanner图像线扫摧i器图像行扫描器imagetube显像管imagine想象，推测，设想immersion浸没，浸渍Immersionrinse浸没清洗浸液清洗Immersiontime浸没时间浸入时间impactstrength冲击强度Impedanceplanediagram阻抗平面图importlicenceposition进口许可证impressiontechnic印模术impulse冲动，搏动，脉冲impulseoscilloscope脉冲示波器impulserecorder脉冲自动记录器impulsetimer脉冲计数器impurity不纯，杂质inaction无作用Inc.(incorporated)股份有限公司inch(abbr.In;in)英寸incidental偶发的，非主要的incidentlight入射光inclination倾斜，斜度include包括，计入incomingline进线口incompatible不相容的，禁忌的inconvertible不可逆的increase增加，增大，增长Incrementalpermeability增量磁导率index①指数，索引②指针indexer指数测定仪,分度器impression压迹，印模，版impressiontray印模盘impulsegenerator脉冲发生器impulser脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulsescaler脉冲计数器impulsetransmittingtube脉冲发射管In(①indium②inch)①锢②英寸(等于25.4毫米)inadequacy机能不全，闭锁不全incandescentlamp白炽灯incidence①入射，入射角②发生率incidentillumination入射光incidentray入射光inclinedtubetypemanometer斜管式压力计inclusion包含包埋杂质incompetence机能不全，闭锁不全incorporation①并入②公司indent订单Indicateddefectarea缺陷指示面积indexcard索弓I卡片indexhand指针indicatingbell指示铃indicator①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicatrix指示量，指示线，特征曲线indicate指示，表明Indication指示indiffusible不扩散的indirectimport间接进口individual个体的，个别的Indirectmagnetization间接磁化Indirectscan间接扫查induce引起，感应，诱导induct感应，弓I导，弓I入inductancebridgeflowmeter感应电桥流量计Inducedcurrentmethod感应电流法induction①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气inductioncoil感应线圈inductogramX射线照片inductor感应器，感应机inductosyn感应式传感器industrialexhibition工业展览会industry工业，产业indutrialX-raymachin工业indicatingbell指示铃indicator①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicatrix指示量，指示线，特征曲线indicate指示，表明Indication指示indiffusible不扩散的indirectimport间接进口individual个体的，个别的Indirectmagnetization间接磁化Indirectscan间接扫查induce引起，感应，诱导induct感应，弓I导，弓I入inductancebridgeflowmeter感应电桥流量计Inducedcurrentmethod感应电流法induction①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气inductioncoil感应线圈inductogramX射线照片inductor感应器，感应机inductosyn感应式传感器industrialexhibition工业展览会industry工业，产业indutrialX-raymachin工业X射线机工业射线胶片干燥器inference推论，推断infinitesimal无限小的，无穷小的inflame燃，着火inflation膨胀，充气，打气inflow流入，吸入，进气influx流入，注入information情报，资料，消息，数据informationstorageunit信息存储器infranics红外线电子学infrareddetector红外线探测器infraredequipment红夕卜线设备infraredgasanalyzer红夕卜线气体分析仪infraredlamp红夕卜线灯infraredlight红外线infraredphotography红夕卜摄影术infraredradiator红外线辐射器infraredspectrophotometer红夕卜分光光度计Infraredsensingdevice红夕卜传感装置infrequent稀有的，不常见的Inherentfluorescence固有荧光inheritance工业射线胶片干燥器inference推论，推断infinitesimal无限小的，无穷小的inflame燃，着火inflation膨胀，充气，打气inflow流入，吸入，进气influx流入，注入information情报，资料，消息，数据informationstorageunit信息存储器infranics红外线电子学infrareddetector红外线探测器infraredequipment红夕卜线设备infraredgasanalyzer红夕卜线气体分析仪infraredlamp红夕卜线灯infraredlight红外线infraredphotography红夕卜摄影术infraredradiator红外线辐射器infraredspectrophotometer红夕卜分光光度计Infraredsensingdevice红夕卜传感装置infrequent稀有的，不常见的Inherentfluorescence固有荧光inheritance遗传，继承inhibition抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous不纯的，不均匀的initial开始的，最初的initialdata原始数据Inherentfiltration固有滤波Initialpulse始脉冲in-house自身的，内部的initialcharge起始电荷initiator①创造人②引发剂Initialpermeability起始磁导率初始磁导率Initialpulsewidth始波宽度始脉冲宽度injectionsyringe注射器injectorpump注射泵ink墨水，油墨inkjetrecorder墨水喷射记录器inkwritingoscillograph记录示波仪inlead引入线inletport入口innocuous无害的，良性的innumerable无数的，数不清的inoperative无效的，不工作的inorganicchemistry无机化学in-outbox输入-输出盒inphase同相的inputbuffer输入缓冲器inputdevice输入装置inputinjectionsyringe注射器injectorpump注射泵ink墨水，油墨inkjetrecorder墨水喷射记录器inkwritingoscillograph记录示波仪inlead引入线inletport入口innocuous无害的，良性的innumerable无数的，数不清的inoperative无效的，不工作的inorganicchemistry无机化学in-outbox输入-输出盒inphase同相的inputbuffer输入缓冲器inputdevice输入装置inputimpedance输入阻抗inputtranformer输入变压器inscription标题，注册inseries串联insert①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter插入器，插入物insertion插入inserttube嵌入式X射线管inset插页，插图，插入inside内部，内侧，在，，里面Insertedcoil插入式线圈Insidecoil内部线圈Inside-outtesting外泄检测泄出检测Inspection检查检验insignificant无意义的，轻微的insolation曝晒，日照insoluble不溶解的inspection验收，检查，商检inspectioncertificate检验证明书inspectionfee检验费inspectionmachine检验设备inspectionstandard检验标准inspector①测定器②检验员inspectoscope检查镜Inspectionmedium检查介质检验介质Inspectionfrequency检测频率inspissator浓缩器，蒸浓器instability不稳定性install安装，装置installation①安装②装置，设备installationfundamentalcircle安装基准圆installing安装，插入instance例证，实例，情况instantaneousvalue瞬时值，即时值instead代替，更换instillation滴注法，灌注institute学会，协会，研究所instruction①指示，命令②说明，institution机关，机构，学校，制度说明书instructioncounter指令计数器instrument仪器，器械，仪表instrumentation①器械，设备②器instrumentalerror仪器误差械操作法instrumentair仪表气源instrumentboard仪表板instrumentcabinet器械柜instrumentcarriage器械车instrumentcase器械箱仪器外表仪表信号灯器械架仪器架instrumentstand仪器架insulant绝缘材料insulatedsleeve绝缘套管insulation绝缘，绝热，隔离insulator绝缘体，绝热体insusceptible不受,,影响的，不接受，，的integral①积分（的）②完整的integratedcircuit（abbr.IC）集成电路integratedcircuitstorage集成电路存储器integratinginstrument积分仪，积算仪表integrogram积分图intellect智力,才智Intensifyingfactor增感系数intensimeterX射线强度计instrumentcoverinstrumentlightinstrumentrackintensity强度intensityoutput声强输出inter-在,，中间，内，相互interception相交，折射（光）interchanger交换器instrumentcupboard器械柜instrumentlubricant器械润滑剂instrumenentrepairingtable器械修理台instrumenttable器械台，器械桌insulatedcable绝缘电缆insulatingoil绝缘油insulationresistance绝缘电阻仪器外表仪表信号灯器械架仪器架instrumentstand仪器架insulant绝缘材料insulatedsleeve绝缘套管insulation绝缘，绝热，隔离insulator绝缘体，绝热体insusceptible不受,,影响的，不接受，，的integral①积分（的）②完整的integratedcircuit（abbr.IC）集成电路integratedcircuitstorage集成电路存储器integratinginstrument积分仪，积算仪表integrogram积分图intellect智力,才智Intensifyingfactor增感系数intensimeterX射线强度计intercooler中间冷却器interest兴趣，关心，注意，利益interface(计算机)接口界面Interfaceboundary界面interfacialtensiometer界面张力计Interfacetrigger界面触发interferenceabsorber干扰吸收器interferencepreventer防干扰装置interferencespectroscope干涉分光镜interferometer干涉仪,干扰计interior内部，内部的intermission间断间歇interdiction禁止，带U止interesting有趣的Intervalarrivaltime(△tij)至U达时间差(△tij)interfaceecho界面回波interfacialtension界面张力Interference干涉interferencefilter①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interferencerefractometer干涉折射计interferogram干涉图interferoscope干涉镜interiorangleweldinglinejoint内侧角焊缝接头interlayer夹层隔层intermediatefrequency(abbr.I.F.)中频（300〜3000千周/秒）internalenergy内能internalgauge内径规internationalcandle国际烛光internationalmarket国际市场internationaltreaty国际条约interphase界面interpretation翻译，解释，说明interrupt断续，中断internalexposure体内照射international(abbr.Int.)国际的，世界的internationalfair国际博览会internationalstandard国际标准internationalunit(abbr.I.U)国际单位interpolation插入，内插法interpreter翻译程序，翻译机interrupter断流器，断续器interspace空间，间隙，中间interstageamplifier级间放大器interval间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervaltimer限时器intra-在内，内，内部intrasonic超低频introduce①引进，引导②前言，绪论intromission插入，输入invacuo在真空中invasive侵害的，侵入的inventor发明者，创造者inversion转换，逆转invertedimage倒像invertingamplifier倒相放大器invest包埋，围模，附于invisiblelightfilter不可见光滤光镜involuntary不随意的，偶然的inward内，向内的iodide碘化物iodo-碘ionpump离子泵ionanalyser离子分析仪ionexchangechromatography离子交换色谱法ioninterval间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervaltimer限时器intra-在内，内，内部intrasonic超低频introduce①引进，引导②前言，绪论intromission插入，输入invacuo在真空中invasive侵害的，侵入的inventor发明者，创造者inversion转换，逆转invertedimage倒像invertingamplifier倒相放大器invest包埋，围模，附于invisiblelightfilter不可见光滤光镜involuntary不随意的，偶然的inward内，向内的iodide碘化物iodo-碘ionpump离子泵ionanalyser离子分析仪ionexchangechromatography离子交换色谱法ionexchangeresin离子交换树脂ionicstrength离子强度ionization电离，游离，离子化ionizationmeter电离测量仪Ionizationchamber电离室Ionizationvacuumgage电离真空计电离真空压力计ionmeter离子计ionogram电离图ionosphere电离层Ir-192Gammarayprojector铉192丫射线探伤机ionsource离子源iontoradiometerX射线量计Ir(iridium)铉iraser红外激射器，红外激光iris①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iron铁IrradianceE辐射通量密度，辐照度Eirradiation照光，辐射irregular不规则的，无规律的irreversibility不可逆性iso-同，等，均匀isochore等容线(在等体积下温度气ionicrays离子射线ionicweight离子量ionizationchamber电离室ionicstrength离子强度ionization电离，游离，离子化ionizationmeter电离测量仪Ionizationchamber电离室Ionizationvacuumgage电离真空计电离真空压力计ionmeter离子计ionogram电离图ionosphere电离层Ir-192Gammarayprojector铉192丫射线探伤机ionsource离子源iontoradiometerX射线量计Ir(iridium)铉iraser红外激射器，红外激光iris①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iron铁IrradianceE辐射通量密度，辐照度Eirradiation照光，辐射irregular不规则的，无规律的irreversibility不可逆性iso-同，等，均匀isochore等容线(在等体积下温度气压关系曲线)isochronism等时性Isolation隔离度绝缘isolationroomisochronism等时性Isolation隔离度绝缘isolationroom隔离室isomer（同分）异构体isothermalline等温线isotopictracer同位素指示剂，示踪原子Jjig夹具jobsite施工现场KKvalueK值Kilovolt千伏特（kv）Krypton85氯85LL/DratioL/D比（长/径比）Isotope同位素isolator绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isopotential等电势的，等电的isotopetracer同位素示踪物ISP（infraredspectrophotometer）红外分光光度计jiggerrotor盘车转子junctionbox接线盒分线箱Kaisereffect凯塞（Kaiser）效应Kiloelectronvolt千电子伏特（keV）Lambwave兰姆波Lateralscan左右扫查横向扫描layoutdrawing布置图Latitudeofanemulsion胶片曝光宽容度leadpipe铅管Leadscreen铅屏铅增感屏land（刀刃的）厚度（纹间）表面（钻头的）刃带（活塞的）环槽（柱塞的）挡圈连接盘焊接区lapwidth搭接宽度Latentimage潜象lateraltranslation侧向平移Lateralscanwithobliqueangle斜平行扫查leadfoil铅箔Leadintensifyingscreens铅增感屏

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