四六级通用分类词汇

、历史文化类版画engraving贝雕画shellcarvingpicture彩塑paintedsculpture瓷器porcelain;china刺绣embroidery雕刻carving宫灯palacelantern国画Chinesepainting剪纸papercutting景德镇瓷器Jingdezhenporcelain木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboocarving木刻画woodengraving中国水墨画Chineseinkandwashpainting陶器pottery;earthenware图章seal微雕miniatureengraving象牙雕刻ivorycarving京居UPekingOpera独角戏monodrama;>皮影戏shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow秦腔ShaanxiOpera太极TaiChi京居U折子戏PekingOperahighlights哑居Udumbshow;mime;pantomime单口相声monologuecomictalk双口相声wittydialogue口技vocalimitation说书monologuestory-telling杂技acrobaticperformance叠罗汉makingahumanpyramid特技stunt踩高跷walk>马戏circusperformance春节theSpringFestival春联SpringFestivalcouplets辞旧迎新ringouttheOldYearandringintheNewYear年底大扫除theyear-endhouseholdcleaning灯谜lanternriddles登高hillclimbing拜年payingaNewYearcall鞭炮firecracker年画(traditional)NewYearpictures舞龙dragondance元宵sweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousriceflour元宵节theLanternFestival花灯festivallantern除夕theNewYear'sEve端午节theDragonBoatFestival饺子dumplings龙灯舞dragonlanterndance庙会templefair年夜饭LunarNewYearreuniondinner清明节theTomb-sweepingFestival;theQingMingFestival赏月admirethefullmoon狮子舞liondance秧歌yangko植树节Tree-plantingDay月饼mooncake中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival重阳节DoubleNinthFestival十二生肖Chinesezodiac七夕节DoubleSeventhDay粽子traditionalChineserice-pudding美食节gourmetfestival中餐烹饪Chinesecuisine地方风味小吃localflavoursnacks佛教Buddhism佛寺Buddhisttemple道教Taoism儒教Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture墨家Mohism法家Legalism孑L子庙ConfucianTemple孑L子Confucius〈〈春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals〈〈史记》HistoricalRecords〈〈诗经》TheBookofSongs续表〈〈书经》TheBookofHistory〈〈易经》TheBookofChanges〈〈礼记》TheBookofRites四书TheFourBooks〈〈大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean〈〈论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius〈〈孟子》TheMencius北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck火锅hotpot高雅艺术refinedart爱国主义精*申patriotism文化事业culturalundertakings文化冲突culturalconflict民族文化nationalculture文化底蕴culturaldeposits同宗同源beofthesameorigin中国文学Chineseliterature中国武术Chinesemartialarts;KungFu中国书法Chinesecalligraphy哲学家philosopher火药gunpowder印刷术printing;artofprinting造纸术papermakingtechnology指南针compass中国结Chineseknot青铜器bronzeware篆刻sealcutting手工艺品handicraft苏绣Suzhouembroidery寓言fable神话mythology传说legend公历theGregoriancalendar二、社会发展类人工智能artificialintelligence生物技术biotechnology克隆clone基因突变geneticmutation基因工程geneticengineering转基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood小康社会awell-offsociety综合国力theoverallnationalstrength扶贫工程Anti-povertyProject温饱工程Decent-lifeProject安居工程EconomyHousingProject生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture铁饭碗asecurejob夕卜出打工人员migrantworker基层监督grass-rootssupervision价格听证会publicpricehearing家政月艮务householdmanagementservice彳段账falseaccounting智力密集型企业intelligence-intensiveenterprise三角债chaindebt素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment;quality-orientededucation社会治安情况publicsecuritysituation改革开放政策thereformandopening-uppolicy一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems人大代表NPCrepresentative法制观念awarenessoflaw公务员civilservant和3皆并存harmoniouscoexistence西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment虚拟现实virtualreality网民netizen;netcitizen电月囱才巳罪computercrime应试教育exam-orientededucation学生减负reducestudyload综合治理comprehensivetreatment下海gointobusiness文化适应acculturation信息港informationport摇钱树cashcow职业培训jobtraining人才交流talentexchange职业文盲functionalilliterate智力引进recruit/introducetalents早恋puppylove舆论导向directionofpublicopinion人口老龄化agingofpopulation出生率birthrate全国人口普查nationwidecensus人口激增populationexplosion预期寿命lifeexpectancy社会公益活动publicwelfareactivity活动中心recreationalcenter道德标准ethicalstandard尊老爱幼respecttheoldandcherishtheyoung退休金pension敬老院homefortheaged老年大学universityfortheaged养老金old-agepension社会保险socialinsurance人寿保险lifeinsurance多元文化论multiculturalism社会保障socialsecurity搬迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold信息革命informationrevolution信息高速公路informationsuperhighway办公白动化OfficeAutomation(OA)信息高地informationhighland教育界educationalcircles/world教育投入inputineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation高考university/collegeentranceexamination高校扩招计划thecollegeexpansionplan初等教育elementaryeducation教育事业educationalcause高等教育highereducation高等学府institutionofhighereducation综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegeof(liberal)arts必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus启发式教学heuristicteaching填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching学前教育preschooleducation校园数字化campusdigitalization城市化urbanization基础设施infrastructure产业industry商业化commercialization水短缺watershortage环境污染environmentalpollution过度工业化over-industrialization过度拥挤overcrowding财富分配wealthdistribution社会动荡socialinstability能源和资源消耗adrain＞快节奏的生活arapidpaceoflife社区服务communityservice挪用公款embezzlement充电(知识更新)update＞社会福利socialwelfare废物处理wastedisposal消费方式patternofconsumption恶性循环viciouscycle资源配置resourceallocation城市规戈Uurbanplanning房地产realestate温室效应greenhouseeffect全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign网络造谣fabricaterumors>网络出版onlinepublishing三、中国经济类（出租车）起步价flag-downfare法定准备金率requiredreserveratio网购onlineshopping虚拟经济fictitiouseconomy反盗版anti-piracy矢口识产权intellectualpropertyrights出口退税taxrebates人民币升值RMBappreciation信贷紧缩creditcrunch最优惠贷款利率primelendingrate经济适用房economicallyaffordablehouse大宗交易系统blocktradingsystem暴利税windfallprofitstax从紧的货币政策tightmonetarypolicy宽松的货币政策easymonetarypolicy保护贸易政策protectivetradepolicy股权收购stakepurchase房屋中介lettingagency地产经纪人estatebroker直销directselling传销pyramidselling吃回扣totake/receive/getkickback洗钱moneylaundering透支overdraft货币升值revaluation起征点cutoffpoint养老保险endowmentinsurance逃税taxevasion首次公开募股initialpublicoffering出口补贴exportsubsidy资产负债表balancesheet库存量inventory反倾销antidumping赤字shortfall资本净值networth牛市bullmarket法律风险legalrisk第一产业（农业）primaryindustry信用风险creditrisk第二产业（工业）secondaryindustry风险管理riskmanagement第三产业（服务业）tertiaryindustry国内生产总值grossdomesticproduct（GDP）（商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出）扩大内需expanddomesticdemand分期付款paymentbyinstallments计戈U经济plannedeconomy中国人民银行（中央银行）People'sBankofChina（CentralBank）四大国有商业银行fourmajorstate-ownedcommercialbanks居民储蓄存款residents'banksavingsdeposit泡沫经济bubbleeconomy经济过热overheatingofeconomy通货膨胀inflation实体经济therealeconomy经济规律lawsofeconomics市场调节marketregulation优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources市场风险marketrisk国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私营企业privatebusinesses中小企业smallandmedium-sizedenterprises电话会议conferencecall空头支票dishonoredcheque折旧depreciation多元化diversification倾销dumping电子商务e-commerce网上零售商e-retailer新兴市场emergingmarket汇率exchangerate上市gopublic合营企业，合资企业jointventure贷款人lender营销marketing中长期贷款mediumandlongtermloans道德风险moralhazard机会成本opportunitycost专利patent贸易赤字，贸易逆差tradedeficit贸易盈余，贸易顺差trades