人教版高中英语选修六Unit3SectionⅡ课时跟踪检测

1MMiMTUji.单词拼写Mr.Black（滥用）hispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends.答案:abusedThecenterprovideshelpforpeoplesufferingfrom（精神的）illness.答案：mentalIthinkthefilmhassomenegative（影响）.答案：effectsThereformwill（巩固；力口强）oureconomyinanumberofotherways.答案:strengthenHewas（极其渴望）forworktoprovideforalargefamily.答案：desperateShewas（沮丧）tolearnthatshehadfailedthecourse.答案:disappointedShewas（羞愧）ofhavingfailedintheexamination.答案:ashamedThisheatingsystemhasan（自动的）temperaturecontrol.答案:automaticn.单项填空Everydaywehavetofacenewchallengesandproblems.Actually,isn'tsuchabadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.A.stressB.assistantC.dilemmaD.celebration解析：选Ao句意：每天我们都必须面对新的挑战和问题。事实上，压力并不像常常认为的那样是一件这么糟糕的事情。stress“压力”，符合题意。assistant"助手；助理”；dilemma"（进退两难的）困境”;celebration“庆祝”。Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudentscomputergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A.devotedtoB.relatedtoC.connectedtoD.addictedto解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的调查表明近年来学生沉迷于网络游戏的

人数一直在增加。bedevotedto"致力于"人数一直在增加。bedevotedto"致力于";berelatedto”与有联系;beconnectedto"与相关联“；beaddictedto"对上瘾的“。Therewasacampaigntosmokinginpublicplaces.A.attackB.begC.banD.remove解析：选Coban”禁止；取缔:ban常用于禁烟、禁酒、禁放烟火等。attack“进攻；攻击；抨击”，其宾语常是人；beg"请求；乞求”，其宾语常是人；remove"移动；搬开”，其宾语常是物。句意：有一场禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动。Thisisthefirsttimeweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen解析：选D。句意：这是我们全家第一次一起在电影院里看电影。"It'sthe+序数词+that”结构中，that从句应用完成时态。根据主句的动词is可知此处用现在完成时。forthechancetogotouniversity,theyoungmandevotedhimselftostudy.A.DesperateB.DesperatelyC.BeingdesperateD.Bedesperate解析：选Ao句意：由于急切盼望着上大学，这个年轻人全身心地投入到学习当中去。bedesperatefor"渴望做事”。形容词短语作状语，故选A项。Beingillforafewdays,shedoesn'teatinganything.A.wouldlikeB.feellikeC.wouldratherD.hadbetter解析：选Bofeellike"想要；愿意”，后接动名词形式。wouldlike"想要；情愿”，后接不定式；wouldrather"宁愿；情愿;后接动词原形；hadbetter"最好",后接动词原形。句意：病了好几天，她不想吃任何东西。Itisthepeoplewhothefateofmankind.A.decideB.decideonC.chooseD.determine解析：选A。decide是“决定；决断；判断”的意思，接名词时表示makeachoiceabout,宾语往往是已确定的事;whatyouaregoingtodo;decideon”就某事做出决定；选定

,宾语往往是已确定的事;choose表示从中“选择”;choose表示从中“选择”;determine表示“确定；决心并坚持O句意：决定人类命运的是人民。Theyoungmanhisjobforabetterposition.A.stoppedB.quittedC.partedD.gotdown解析：选Bo考查动词词义辨析。stop"停止"；quit"离开";part"分手"；getdown后需接to。句意：那年轻人离开了他的工作找了更好的职位。Ithinkofthehappyolddays,Ican'thelpsmiling.A.EverytimethatB.EverytimeasC.EverytimewhenD.Everytime解析：选D。everytime本身可作从属连词，直接引导从句，故只有D项是正确的。ItwasthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.A.soacolddayB.suchcoldadayC.toocoldadayD.socoldaday解析：选D。考查so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。m.阅读理解。山东、江西、浙江专用AMostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smokerswhoquittendtopackonanaverageof5poundsaftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,explainswhythishappens.Thenewresearchexplainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetite-regulatingneurons（调节食欲的神经元）inthebrain,besidesthereceptors（感受器）thatbringaboutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirself-control.Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoreandgainweight.Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtothedevelopmentofdrugsthataimatnicotinereceptorsonbraincellsthatcontrolappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerbeareasonforsmokerstodelaythedecisiontokickthehabit,but_that's_no_reason_to_wait.Nicotine-replacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareafewmorewaystoquitsmokingandstayslim.Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic（新陈代谢的）rateswhichishelpfulinlosingweight,makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.Juicecanbetoohighincalories,somethingyoullwanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernon-smoker.Planyoursnacks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismworking,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orfakehunger.Keepmoving.Exercisekillstwobirdswithonestone.Ithelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou'renottrulyhungry.It'salsoafeel-goodstressreliever（缓角系物）.Focusonyourfitnessandhowbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexerciseagoalandthinkofquittingasyourrewardforbeingphysicallyfit.语篇解读：为什么戒烟后人会发胖？该如何应对戒烟后发胖的问题呢？Whichofthefollowingchangespeople'sappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?Nicotine.Appetite-regulatingneurons.Thereceptorsthatbringaboutaddiction.Thefoodthathasbeenconsumed.解析：选Ao推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，调节食欲的神经元失控，故归根结底，是尼古丁“改变”了人们的食欲。Bysaying“butthat'snoreasontowaitinParagraph3,theauthormeansthat.somenewdrugsaregoingtobedevelopedsoonnicotine-replacementtreatmentcannothelpeveryonelosingweightshouldn'tbeanexcuseforsmokingsomewaystoquitsmokingwhilestayingslimareavailable解析：选Do推理判断题。根据上下文语境可知，将来，发胖不再成为人们迟迟不肯戒烟的原因，但我们也没理由一直等到将来（新药研制出来再去戒烟），即：现在我们也有办法在戒烟的同时保才e体形，故选d项。Theauthorbelievesthat.icewatercanimprovemetabolicratessmokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslimstresscanleadtofakehungerexercisecanhelponeeatless解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段Toimprovemetabolicrates...makehalfofthoseglassesicewaters"知，A项正确。

Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.exercisehelpsyouburncaloriesandmakesyounotwanttoeatspeedingupmetabolicratesishelpfultoloseweightitisnicotinethatregulateshowmuchfoodgetsconsumeddrinkingwaterisgoodtoreducethestress解析：选Bo推理判断题。由第六段第三句可知，运动既可以消耗热量而且可以在你不真正饿的情况下阻止你进食，而非使你不想进食，故A项错误；由第四段第二句可知，加强新陈代谢可以帮助减轻体重，故B项正确；由第二段第二句可知神经元帮助调节消耗的食物量，而非尼古丁，故C项错误；第六段提到运动是一种很好的减压方式，可知D项是张冠李戴。Thepurposeofthetextis.tointroducetheresultofanewstudytoexplainthereasonwhysmokersbecomeslimtoprovethepossibilityofbeingaslimnon-smokertotelluswaystoquitsmokingwithoutgainingweight解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一项新的研究成果谈起，分析了戒烟后体重增加的生理原因，并重点介绍了几种应对方法。故选D项。Now,it'stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnlineSome13millionchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen's"Net-rating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattotheMagicMumBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalf-bloodPrince"onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthasdecided.Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.NewsfromFloridaIsithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloutofbedintheirpajamas（睡衣）andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate'sonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineschoolprogramtakeclassesinalgebra（代数），Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andwebdesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschooltoattendotherclasses.Inthefirstnewsitem,whichcountryisNOTcoveredintheresearch?A.Britain.B.France.C.Sweden.D.Spain.解析：选Co由第一则新闻第二句可知瑞典没有被提到。WhywillRussianmiddleschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining?Togetreadyforamilitaryparade.Tolearntoprotectthemselves.Togainsomemilitaryknowledge.Todeveloptheirlovefortheircountry.解析：选Do由第三贝U新闻Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.可得出答案。AboutFloridaHighSchool,whichofthesefactsistrue?Someofthestudentshavetoattendclassesathomeinsteadofintheschool.Therearealtogether250studentswhotakeclassesintheclassrooms.Asthestate'sonlyonlineschool,ithas250studentswhotakeclassesbycomputer.Studentscan'ttakeclassesinalgebra,Americangovernment,chemistry,computerandsoon.解析：选Co出题句为TheFloridaHighSchool,thestatesonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.TheNewsfromFloridacanalsobegivenatitleA.GetUpLateB.OnlineSchoolC.MagicalComputersD.NoTeachers解析：选Bo由文章第四则新闻中的第四句可得出答案。Whatisthesecondnewsitemmainlyabout?J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview.ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter'smother.TheHarryPotterbookwillbeavailableontheInternet.TheHarryPotterbookwillarriveinChinainearlyJune.解析：选Ao由BritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalf-bloodPrince”onJune26.可以得出答案。。通用版（安徽、福建、陕西专用）AMostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smokerswhoquittendtopackonanaverageof5poundsaftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,explainswhythishappens.Thenewresearchexplainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetite-regulatingneurons（调节食欲的神经元）inthebrain,besidesthereceptors（感受器）thatbringaboutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirself-control.Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoreandgainweight.Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtothedevelopmentofdrugsthataimatnicotinereceptorsonbraincellsthatcontrolappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerbeareasonforsmokerstodelaythedecisiontokickthehabit,butthat'snoreasontowait.Nicotine-replacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareafewmorewaystoquitsmokingandstayslim.Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic（新陈代谢的）rateswhichishelpfulinlosingweight,makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.Juicecanbetoohighincalories,somethingyoullwanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernon-smoker.Planyoursnacks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismworking,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orfakehunger.Keepmoving.Exercisekillstwobirdswithonestone.Ithelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou'renottrulyhungry.It'salsoafeel-goodstressreliever（缓角系物）.Focusonyourfitnessandhowbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexerciseagoalandthinkofquittingasyourrewardforbeingphysicallyfit.语篇解读：为什么戒烟后人会发胖？该如何应对戒烟后发胖的问题呢?Whichofthefollowingchangespeople;sappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?Nicotine.Appetite-regulatingneurons.Thereceptorsthatbringaboutaddiction.Thefoodthathasbeenconsumed.解析：选Ao推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，调节食欲的神经元失控，故归根结底，是尼古丁“改变”了人们的食欲。Theauthorbelievesthat.icewatercanimprovemetabolicratessmokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslimstresscanleadtofakehungerexercisecanhelponeeatless解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段Toimprovemetabolicrates...makehalfofthoseglassesicewaters"知，A项正确。Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.exercisehelpsyouburncaloriesandmakesyounotwanttoeatspeedingupmetabolicratesishelpfultoloseweightitisnicotinethatregulateshowmuchfoodgetsconsumeddrinkingwaterisgoodtoreducethestress解析：选Bo推理判断题。由第六段第三句可知，运动既可以消耗热量而且可以在你不真正饿的情况下阻止你进食，而非使你不想进食，故A项错误；由第四段第二句可知，加强新陈代谢可以帮助减轻体重，故B项正确；由第二段第二句可知神经元帮助调节消耗的食物量，而非尼古丁，故C项错误；第六段提到运动是一种很好的减压方式，可知D项是张冠李戴。Thepurposeofthetextis.tointroducetheresultofanewstudytoexplainthereasonwhysmokersbecomeslimtoprovethepossibilityofbeingaslimnon-smokertotelluswaystoquitsmokingwithoutgainingweight

解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一项新的研究成果谈起，分析了戒烟后体重增加的生理原因，并重点介绍了几种应对方法。故选D项。BNow,it'stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnlineSome13millionchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen's"Net-rating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattotheMagicMumBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalf-bloodPrince"onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthasdecided.Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.NewsfromFloridaIsithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloutofbedintheirpajamas（睡衣）andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate'sonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineschoolprogramtakeclassesinalgebra（代数），Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andwebdesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschooltoattendotherclasses.Inthefirstnewsitem,whichcountryisNOTcoveredintheresearch?A.Britain.B.France.C.Sweden.D.Spain.解析：选Co由第一则新闻第二句可知瑞典没有被提到。WhywillRussianmiddleschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining?Togetreadyforamilitaryparade.Tolearntoprotectthemselves.Togainsomemilitaryknowledge.Todeveloptheirlovefortheircountry.解析：选Do由第三贝U新闻Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.可得出答案。TheNewsfromFloridacanalsobegivenatitleA.GetUpLateB.OnlineSchoolC.MagicalComputersD.NoTeachers解析：选Bo由文章第四则新闻中的第四句可得出答案。Whatisthesecondnewsitemmainlyabout?J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview.ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter'smother.TheHarryPott