搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总

搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词•"看look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV"说telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain"叫cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel"问ask;interview;express;question“答”：answer;respond;reply“听listento;hear;pickup;overhear“笑smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing"哭cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying“吃/喝eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove3Jj行"：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl坐"：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean睡/休息”：lie/onone'sback/onone'sside/onone'sstomtayhinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest骂“：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown拿/放"： take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push抓“：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch打“：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack扔"：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake送“：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone 'sarms踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip找/查“：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect得"：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess失“：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss稗”：have;own;conquer;occupy;possess无“：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease买/卖”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts存在/消失"：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight变化“：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reformsdream;成功/失败"：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeonewin;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;orealitysdream;努力“：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore至U达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself认识的过程“：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto认为；判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt想/考虑：thinkof…as…；thinkabout;consider;thinkover支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway参力口：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn15.15.文章5.5.诊所/看病/服药爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo彳以乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown名词.假期vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff.旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger.职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkinclinic,hospital,takeonestemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient.车站/机场airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb..身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist.意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable.优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming.目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith.方式means,method,way,manner,approach.身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight.图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch（划草图）reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files.课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks.学校活动match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony.建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation.气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth.交通bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride.习惯habit,custom,practice（惯例）.感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense.情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow.财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond.运动比赛playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer形容词和副词.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上.clearadj 清楚的，清晰的.cautiousadj小心翼翼的.vividadj生动的，逼真的.exactlyadv①确切地，精确地②恰好地，正好地③（用于答语）完全正确。（的确这样）.fortunatelyadv幸运地.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv几乎不nsteadadv代替，相反.properlyadv适当地；正确地；恰当地.speciallyadv专门.reliableadj 可靠的，可信赖的.simplyadv 简单地；仅仅，只不过.namelyadv即，也就是

.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点也不.patientadj 耐心的；n病人远非，远远不，一点也不.plainadj简单的，朴素的.familiaradj熟悉的uckyadj幸运的20.amazingadj 令人惊异的21.accidentallyadv ①偶然地；意外地②附带地22.silentadj沉默的23.calmadj 平静的，冷静的24.secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv 否贝1J.meanwhileadv期间，同时.besidesadv除•••..以外还有.efficientadj高效的，有效的.flexibleadj灵活的.complexadj复杂的moothadj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularlyadv 定期的，有规律的ensitiveadj 敏感的，体贴的34.honestadj诚实的35.confidentadj自信的36.shyadj 害羞的，羞涩的.thoughtfuladj①深思的，沉思的②富有思想的；经认真推敲的.lightheartedandoptimisticadj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的.neverthelessadj然而.privateadj私人的(privatecars).personaladj 个人的(personalbelongings).uniqueadj唯一的，独一无二的；独特的.favorableadj 赞同的，有利的.preciousadj 宝贵的，珍贵的.essentialadj 必要的，重要的.worthwhileadj值得的.physicaladj 身体的，物理的.suddenadj突然的49.merelyadv仅仅，只=only50.rarelyadv罕见的51.splendidlyadj 极好地，灿烂地increasinglyadv 越来越多地.naturallyadv自然地

.accurateadj精确的，准确的.ridiculousadj 可笑的，荒谬的.urgentadj紧急的，急迫的.shallowadj浅的，肤浅的58.frequentlyadv

经常地，频繁地59.especiallyadv特别地，尤其地二particularly60.obviouslyadv显而易见二apparently61.necessarilyadv必要地，必须地，必然地62.generallyadv般地，通常地63.eventuallyadv最终，最后64.adoptableadv

可采用的，可收养的65.acceptableadj可以接受的66.availableadj可利用的，可使用的，可得到的67.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relativelyadv

相对地，比较地.approximatelyadv大约.absolutelyadv 绝对正确地.punctualadj守时的.gentleadj温柔的.neatlyadv整洁地.entirelyadv完全地.highlyadv高度地，非常地.stronglyadv 强烈地，坚固地.extremelyadv 极端地，常.reasonablyadv 合乎情理地.eagerlyadv热切地；渴望地.badlyadv很，非常.slightlyadv 稍微，轻微地82.equallyadv 平等地latelyadv最近.enthusiasticadj热情的；热烈的；热心的.energeticadj 精力充沛的，有活力的.talkativeadj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressiveadj 影象深刻的88.traditionaladj传统的89.practicaladj实践的，实际的90.similaradj类似的，相似的91.convenientadj方便的，便禾U的92.soonerorlater迟早，早晚.moreorless 或多或少，差不多，几乎.onceinawhile偶尔，时不时地nowandthen偶尔，有时willinglyadv情愿地unexpectedlyadv 出乎意料地unwillinglyadv不情愿地unforgettableadj难忘的doubtfuladj可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不respectableadj值得尊敬的respectfuladj 恭敬的，有礼貌的distinguishedadj著名的；卓著的；高贵的complicatedadj难懂的，复杂的awkward/clumsyadj 尴尬的，笨拙的previousadj以前的二.高中英语完形填空450个高频词组ahostof 大量atestfor 检测目的ateston对 进行测试atestwith 检测手段aboveall 最重要的；首先accordingto根据achieveequilibrium取得平衡achieveone'spurpose达至U目的achievesuccess 获得成功achievevictory 获得胜利acton遵照…行动；作用于actout表演出来addupto 总计，合计add...to... 把……加到…...adhereto坚持，奉行afterall毕竟，终究agreeon对 取得一致意见agreeto同意，赞成agreewithsb. 同意某人的话alongwith和 一起alternate(with)交替amountto合计；共计anequalto 与…(地位)相同的人/物andyet然而anythingbut 一点也不anythinglike 像 那样的东西anywherenear接近于apartform除 之外尚有applyto向 申请；适用于appreciationof对 的欣赏/赞赏argueagainst 反对asaresultof作为 的结果；由于asaresult结果；因此asawhole 作为一个整体，整个看来asfaras…就 而言asfor至于，关于asif好像，仿佛assoonas一 就 asthough好像，仿佛asto至于，关于aswell也asyet迄今，到目前为止asidefrom除 之外associate…with…把 和 联系起来associationwith与 的交往/联合atadisadvantage 处于不禾U地位ataloss 不知所措atatime 每次，一次atall丝毫，根本atanymoment随时atfirst首先，最初atlarge 未被捕获的，自由行动的，详尽的atlast终于，最终atleast至少atlength最终，详细地atmost最多atnotime从不，决不atonetime曾经atthecostof以 为代价attheleast至少，无论如何attimes有时，间或at•••speed以 的速度attendon 照顾，侍候attribute …9...把 归于 backup后退，支持bebasedon基于beableto能够beaboutto正打算beaccustomedto习惯于beassociatedwith与 有关beawareof意识至Ubecapableof有能力做 becaught遇到，陷入becommittedto被交给，答应承担义务beconfinedto 限制在，局限于beconfined/berestricted受 限制bededicatedto奉献，献给bedevotedto 献身于/致力于 bedirectedto指向，针对bedrawnto被 所吸引bedueto由于beexposedto暴露在…下，接触…befondof喜爱befullof充满behabitualto(him) 对(他来说)习以为常beinorder合适，恰当beinvolvedin参与，参力口beinvolvedwith涉及，与 有关连beleftto 由…来决定，由…来想办法belimitedto限制在...，限定在...belinkedto/with 与…连接/有联系beproudof为...而骄傲bereferredto被提及berelatedto与 有关besickof 厌恶/讨厌...besubjectto经受，遭受besuitablefor适合于besureof对…肯定bethrownin额外赠送betiedby/with被 捆绑betiedto 束缚于，捆绑于betiredof厌倦/厌烦...behindtime晚点

beliefin对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心believe-tobe...相信 是 betterthan好于beyondquestion 毋庸置疑breakaway 脱离，逃跑breakdown 损坏，分解，瓦解breakinto闯入breakin闯入，打断breakoff断绝，结束breakout突发，爆发breakthrough突破breakup 结束，打碎bringabout引起，带来bringforward提出bringout 使出现，公布，出版提出，养育，呕吐偶然提出，养育，呕吐偶然无论如何偶然，意外地通过选择对比之下用，依靠，借助于借助于错误地顺便提一下凭借，由于经由，通过…方式唤起byaccidentbyallmeansbychancebychoicebycontrastbymeansofbymeansofbymistakebythewaybyvirtueofbywayofcall forthcall for 邀请，要求，需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访carefor照顾，关心，喜欢carryout贯彻，执行castlightonsth.阐明某事catchupwith 赶上catchsightof 看见centeron集中在,以…为中心characterizedby以...为特征coincidewith与 相符comefrom来自，来源于comeoff成功，脱离comeon 快点，上演，突然产生comeout 出版，出现，结果是cometo等于，结果是，总计，达到comeunderattack 受至U打击comeunder归入，受至Ucomeup走近，上升，发芽，被提出commenton评论，发表意见committo交付，把 投入complywith遵守，服从conformto 遵守，符合，顺应consistof 由…组成consistentin 在（某方面）一致consistentwith与 一致contributeto有助于，促进copyout抄写correlatewith使...与...产生相互关系counton 指望cutaway 砍掉cutdown 肖U减cutoff切断，中断cutout删掉dedicate…to...奉献dependon依靠，依赖，取决于dieback枯死diedown 逐渐消失，止息

dieoff 相继死去dieout 消失，死绝differencein在 方面的差别dosomethingfor/to改进，增强doubtabout怀疑dueto由于，因为dwellon详述，细想enterfor报名参加enterinto开始（谈话，讨论）entertainaproposal 愿意考虑这一建议entertainanidea 抱着一种想法182.eventhough即使，虽然此后一直忠心于182.eventhough即使，虽然此后一直忠心于从..•落下毫不，远非喜欢计算出，解决，理解查明集中于eversincefaithfultofallfromfarfromfavoroffigureoutfindoutfocusonfollowedby接着是forall尽管forexample 举例来说forinstance=forexampleforsale待售，出售forthepurposeof为了...目的forthesakeof为了…起见franklyspeaking坦白来说freedomfrom 免于…的自由fromallappearances 从各种迹象来看fromallsides 从四面八方，全面地fromnowon 从现在开始人人都说from/byallaccounts人人都说gatherup集拢generallyspeaking 一般来说getalongwith进展，相处getaway逃脱，离开getabout 四处走动，（消息）传开getdownto开始，着手getin进入，陷入，收获givein妥协，让步，投降，屈服giveoff发出（光、热等）；长出（枝、杈等）giveout分发，发出，用尽，精疲力竭giveaway赠送，泄露giveup放弃giveway让路，让步gobeyond超越，超过goby从…旁走过，顺访gofor追求goin进入，参加gothrough经历handon 传下来，依次传递handout分发，散发handover移交haveabearingon 与・••有关系havedifficultywith 与...有分歧/相处不好holdback隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止holddown抑制；压制；保有holdonto紧紧抓住，坚持holdon不挂断电话，继续holdout维持，伸出，提出，坚持holdup 举起；阻挡；拦截holdoff 保持距离，不接近ifonly要是...就好了（用于虚拟语气）inuse 在使用中in•••degree在 程度上inasense在某种意义上inastateof处于…的状态inaway在某种程度上inaccordwith 与…一致inadditionto除…之外，并且inall总共inanycase 无论如何，不管怎样incaseof万一…incase假使，以防incircles二inacircle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展inconsequence因此，结果indoubt有怀疑ineffect实际上，生效inessence本质上infact实际上infirmvoice用坚定的声音ingeneral一般来说，大体上inaddition此外，而且inlinewith与...一致，符合...inmind 在心里，记住inneedof 需要innoway 决不inone'sopinion在某人看来in termsof 依据in theway 妨碍，阻碍in orderto 为了inorder 秩序井然，按顺序inparticular尤其，特另Uinperspective关系恰当地，观察合理地inpointof说到,关于inquestion 讨论中的，考虑中的inreferenceto关于inregardto关于inrelationto关于，至于inreplyto答复inresponseto 作为对...的回答/反应inreturnfor 作为对…的回报/交换inshort简言之inspiteof尽管intermsof依据，在…方面intheanalysisof 对•…进行分析inthebargain此外，还inthecaseof就...来说inthecompanyof陪伴，伴随inthecourseof在•一过程中，在•一期间intheend最后intheeventof 万一发生intheformof以...的形式inthelightof鉴于，由于intheprocessof在...的过程中intime 及时inturn 依次地，反过来invain 徒劳inwhole整个地infuse…into注入insiston坚持insteadof代替interestin对•…的兴趣irrespectiveof 不顾的，不考虑的isolate…from使...与…隔离，使孤立itusedtobe过去的情况是…joinin 参加（某种7S动）layemphasison 强调lay/putblameon 责怪，归咎于leadoff开始leadon 继续引领leadout开始leadto导致lessthan不如，少于linktogether联系在一起longbefore早在...之前，很久以前lookon 旁观loyalto 忠诚于makeastep走一步makefor 有助于，有利于makeone'sway前进，行进makeout弄懂，辨认出makesure查明，确保maketowards朝•…走去makeway开路，让路meanby…的意思，…意味着more…than... 与其说•…不如说•一morethan不仅,不止，多于muchas虽然尽管noless-than和…一样•一,既…又…nomor-than既不会••也不会...not-but••不是•…而是•一nowthat 既然，由于objectto 反对ofcourse当然onalargescale 大规模的（地）onanationalscale 在全国范围内onaccountof 由于onaverage 平均地onbehalfof代表，为了oncampus 在校园onoccasion 偶尔onradio用无线电，通过广播ontheaverage 平均地onthebasisof根据，在 的基础上onthecontrary 相反onthegroundsof以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…场合,值…之际ontheotherhand 另一方面ontheradio 通过广播，无线电广播中ontheside 额外地，作为兼职onthesideof在•…一边onthewhole总的来看ontime准时oneanother相互oneorother不管哪