中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。To:iming123@ From: ronnie@Subject:TipsforatriptoSanFranciscoHi,LiMing,I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoSanFrancisconextmonth,ButIthinkthereisstillsomethingIshouldletyouandyourfriendsknowbeforeyouleave.First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.EveninthesummermonthsofJulyandAugust,itgetscold.Second,manyofthephoneboxesatSanFranciscoAirportandinthecentreofthecityonlyacceptprepaid（预付款的）phonecards.Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.Third,it'snoteasytofindahotelroomwhenyouarrive.HotelsfillupquicklyinSanFranciscoallyear,especiallyinsummer.You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.Onemorething,SanFranciscoisagreatwalkingcity-buttherearehills!Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.Wishyouapleasanttrip.ThingsyouneedtobringSomeclothesforcoldweatherApairofshoesforgoingaroundThingsyouneedtodoBuyacardattheairportahotelroombeforeyouleavethelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco【答案】warm;comfortable;phone;Book;Get【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。根据Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。根据Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是 phone。(4)根据You'dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。(5)根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是 Get。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2.阅读短文，完成表格HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe,butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?Becausehewrotesovividly(生动地).Thatsetsmethinking:Howheobservedthingssocarefully?Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!(1)RipVanWinkleWriter—Numberofcharacters—MaindescriptionofRip'swifeTheme—Reasonsforitsbeauty—【答案】 （1）WashingtonIrving;three;DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman;boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence;Becausehewrotesovividly.【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿 欧文的小说《瑞普凡温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。writer意为作者，在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?可以找到。by表示被“，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是WashingtonIrvingoNumberofcharacters人物数量，根据第——段 Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普凡温克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案为three。MaindescriptionofRip'swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、亥U薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句 whatthestorywantstotellus 是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的： boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence 就是答案。Reasonsforitsbeauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。3.阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture..Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying（祈祷）inacertaindirection.Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,.(1)根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入 ①一④题的空白处，使短文通顺。TheyhavestrictrulesforwomenAnothercultureshock(文化差异)wastheworkingweekThecultureshockstartedwiththeweatherMyfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock①②③④•(2)从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入 ⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。welefttheresoon B.weenjoyedlivingthereC.welivedahardlife D.westilllivedinourAmericanway【答案】(1)D;C;B;A⑵B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的 是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。(1)选项意思：A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他们对女人有严格的制度Anothercultureshock(文化差异)wastheworkingweek一周工作时间的文化差异Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差异始于天气Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock 我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备根据下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选Do根据下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选 Co根据下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选 Bo根据下文Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic. 我们不让女人在公众面前 露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选Bo【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。 快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。.阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（凉山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（闪电）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（财产）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.ThewildfireinCanada thousandsofhomes.•Bynature:Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Globalwarming tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.•Bypeople:Peopleclearthelandforfarting.Smokesetfiresby .InfluenceWildfirescancausealotofair .Livespropertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;Causes/Reasons;leads;accident/chance;pollution/problems.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?【答案】 （1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.One.Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.．根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便样本 ）fortesting. About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏 ）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch. They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean. Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.【答案】~D;F;E;A;C.阅读下面短文，完成表格。Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard —workingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure（失败）.Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.Thetitle: WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets ahard-workingfool.SetourheartononethingWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone youcanbesuccessful.BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing .—Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.【答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearninglessthan；sothat/inorderthat;canbeachieved;Beontime..根据短文内容填写表格。Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（紧张的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon 'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoveexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe “goingroundandrouinkingto6'much.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.Thestressfulanddifficulttimeof CauseBeafraidof andlettingtheirparentsandfamilydown—Beingillor beforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyingintheBeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn't fortheexamDon'tgo tbedandchoosesomethingto you.）Don'ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafter it.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour 【答案】exams;failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings;worried;evening；good;straight;relax;finishing/completing;answers【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。⑴根据第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful（紧张的）anddifficult可知填exams。⑵根据第——段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failingo⑶根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling,或者根据文章意思填 Results或Conditionso⑷根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填worriedo⑸根据最后——段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandroundthinkingrtoomuch可知填eveningo⑹根据Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填 good。⑺根据最后一段 don'tgostraighttobed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填 straight。⑻根据最后一句 Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填 relax。⑼根据倒数第二段 Ifitupsets（使某人不安 ）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tWit填finishing。⑽根据倒数第二段最后一句 Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!可知无法改变答案，故填 answers。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.31”TheGmdCanyon]tniihirihihrImld♦，igjnnd^nniLilmi】.31”TheGmdCanyon]tniihirihihrImld♦，igjnnd^nniLilmi】.心id<fun-M*JOmil*-iuncllowIt*”“即ndurr.MHIWML⑴⑵⑶(4)⑸【答案】size;climate;home;amiledeep;layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。(1)细节理解题， 根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有 18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一， 故答案是size。细节理解题， 根据Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存 .故答案是climate。(3)细节理解题，根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是 home。(4)细节理解题.根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。(5)细节理解题， 根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色， 故答案是layero【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词