常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案_第1页
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常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment(失望)iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient(宽容的)Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.Chinadidn'twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing(批评)theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."That'stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity(成熟)ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions."TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily.WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they.A.cheeredforthemselves B.hadacelebrationpartyC.wishedtheirathletestowin D.playedsportswiththefamilyWhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?Hedidn'tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher.A.winningabronzemedal B.kindnesstothefansC.SinaWeibo D.attitudetocompetitionsThepassageismainlyabout.thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChinatheimportanceofwinninggoldmedalsthematurityofapersonandacountrythedevelopmentofsportsinChina【答案】(1)C⑵ADA【解析】【分析】主要讲了 2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。细节题。根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌,即希望他们赢,故选 Co(2)细节题。根据whenLiuXiang,China'strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury(伤势),hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰,即没有完成他的比赛,故选Ao(3)细节题。根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度,故选D。(4)主旨题。根据"TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."saidanarticleinPeople'sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化,故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(监狱).Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure(失败).However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?A.Hecriedandlayonthegrass. B.Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C.Hegotupandwentonrunning. D.Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?A.Afailure.B.Ajoke.C.Aninterestinggame.D.Alearningexperience.Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2meansA.尝试 瞰弃 胸对 面疑⑸Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Eachcoinhastwosides.【答案】(1)C⑵DCA⑸B【解析】 【分析】大意:本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。在我们成长过程中,我们不能从容面对失败和困难,而变得虚伪和恐惧,我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。(1)细节理解题。根据句中第一段第三句: "Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知,小男孩时不时地跌倒,爬起来。故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知对于孩子们来说,当他们跌倒时,他们不认为跌倒是个失败,相反,他们把它当作一次学习经历。故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人,当他们失败的时候只会小题大做,甚至不愿意再做第二次尝试。故选Co词义猜测题。根据Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人,当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬,不愿意再做第二次尝试。故选Ao(5)主旨大意题。从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的,失败了可以当做一次学习的机会,以后再尝试。再就是端正态度,失败是不可避免的,要想得通。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。3.阅读理解Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?""BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.Thebird B.Thespider. C.Theflower. D.Theduck.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseitoftenhelpsothers. B.Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart. D.Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.D.Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.D.Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,toManypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.D.Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tolove D.happinessC.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.helpothersandnottogiveup.⑸Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.will B.hope【答案】(1)B⑵CAB⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福,在路上,它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念,从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱,从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了,因为它知道,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。(1)细节理解题。根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知,蜘蛛一次又一次的失败,却从未放弃过,故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据"Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower. "Whatisyourdream?”"Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeint厢册art.因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望,故选 C。(3)理解归纳题。根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知,鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福,故选A。(4)理解判断题。A、幸福对每个人都很重要;根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。 B、许多人知道如何找到幸福;根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。C、我们自己创造幸福;根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想,帮助别人而不是放弃;阅读全文,通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望,可知,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。所以 D选项的描述是正确的。故选 Bo(5)主旨大意题。根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知,本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福,故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。4.阅读理解Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement(自我修养)book,Ifoundanagedfolder(文件夹).Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI'dtakenduringmypreuniversitydays.Theywereoneconomics(经济学),asubjectthatIdidn'treallylikemuchthen.IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪)tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture(演讲)notes,Ididn'ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin(垃圾箱)intheroom.It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser.Whentheauthor(作者)lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he.A.lookedforaself-improvementbookB.laughedatthesillymistakeshemadeC.droppeditintothedustbinrightawayD.satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagainWhentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he:A.didn'tneedtoenteruniversity B.didn'tuseanygoaltrackingtoolsC.wassurethathewouldwinthevictory D.learnedalotfromaself-improvementbookWhydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?A.Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity. B.Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.C.Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.D.Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.Theunderlinedword“ignited"meansinthepassage.A.reduced(减少) B.balance好衡) C.questioned D.raised⑸Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heregularly(规律地)tidieshisroom.B.He'snotquitegoodatgoalsettingC.Heisreadyforthenextgoal. D.Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.【答案】(1)B⑵BAD⑸C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆,告诉我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的,我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.可知,“故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪)tools,either可知。故选B。(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 "AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.可知,作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习,考入大学。故选Ao(4)考查词义猜硬U。 "Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选项中 D项与该词词义相近。故选Do(5)考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的"It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser可知,作者已经'为下一个目标做好了准备。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析、推理,从而选出正确答案。5.阅读理解Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.Hegottothehouse,andthenwentinsidequietly.Bythemoonlightoutside,heenteredadarkroom.Hecouldnotevenseehisownhandsorfeet.Butonthewallneartheroof,therewasaventilator(通风设备).Themooncreatedacircleoflightonit.Thethiefbroughtaclothwithhiminordertogettogetherallthethingshehopedtosteal.Hespreaditoutonthefloorandwentinsidethestoreroom,whereallthethingswerekept.Hedidn'tknowthattheownerofthehousewasawakeandwatching.Assoonasthethiefwentinsidethestoreroom,hegotupquicklyfromhisbed,andpickeduptheclothwhichthethiefhadspreadout.Hecamebacktohisbed,whichwasinonedarkcorneroftheroom,andwaitedforthethieftocomeout.Atthesametime,thethiefwentoncollectingthethingshewantedandthrewthemonthefloorwhereheknewhehadspreadoutthecloth.Soontherewasalittlemountaininthecenteroftheroom.Thenthethieflookedaroundfortheendoftheclothtotieupthestolenthings.Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal.Butalsolosthiscloth.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthethiefwastostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.A.intheafternoon B.inthemorning C.atnight D.atnoonTheunderlinedword“groan"means.A..呼吸 B呻吟般的声音 C^息 D^声Whatofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?Thethiefspreadtheclothoutonthefloorandwentinside.Thethiefwassoscaredafterthehouseownerletoutabiggroan.Theownerofthehouseasleep.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal,butalsolosthiscloth.【答案】(1)C⑵BC【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子,准备偷东西后来主人醒了,小偷被吓跑,什么也没偷到的故事。细节推理题。根据"Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的,故选c细节推理题。根据 "Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway. 可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟,才吓跑了,故选b(3)细节推理推题。通读全文可知,主任没有睡着,后来发现了小偷,才吓跑小偷。故选【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章,重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容,找到题干和选项对应的重点句子,比较分析,逐一排除6.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.AwheelchairWemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhour B.2minutes C.293secondsAccordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.stoppingthefirefromspreadingmakingandfollowingaplantoescapekeepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.Call119forhelp.afteryoureachsafelyassoonasyouarereadytoescapewhenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire⑸Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.plantheirliveastheywishsavetimeasmuchaspossibleprotectthemselvesinarightway【答案】(1)A⑵BBA⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。(1)细节理解题。根据 "Thedskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。(2)细节理解题。根据"Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape逃离)safely可知,故答案是Bo(3)细节理解题。根据"Createsfireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.可知,”77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是 B。(4)细节理解题。根据"Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。(5)细节理解题。根据"Sotappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。7.阅读理解Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?A.Becauseshewasill. B.Becauseshewasnotfree.C.Becauseshewashungry. D.Becauseshewastooexcited.Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?A.Therobot'sbeautifulvoice. B.Hismen'svoice.C.Thelittlebird'snicedance. D.Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.【答案】(1)B⑵DAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里,结果小鸟难过不再唱歌,国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟,一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了,国王病了,原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌,国王变得越来越好了,并且变得对他的人民友好了。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)细节题。根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴,所以停止唱歌,故选 B。(2)细节题。根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来,故选 Do(3)细节题。根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里,故选 Ao(4)细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来,最终对人民友好,所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好,他人也会对我们友好,故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSn2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.WangYuanwasborn.onNovember18th,2013onNovember18th,2001onNovember8th,2000onNovember8th,2013WangYuan'sEnglishnameis.A.Jay B.Roy C.Lay D.KayWangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan,singandplaythepiano.A.playthedrums B.drive C.paint D.danceWangYuanmadeaspeechinin2017.Chongqing B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.theUnitedNations⑸Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Workinghardcanmakeadifference.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)C⑵BDD⑸A【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYSfi合中的王源。(1)细节题。根据WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日,故选Co(2)细节题。根据HisEnglishnameisRoy可知英语名字是Roy,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴,故选Do(4)细节题。根据InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲,故选Do(5)细节题。根据weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives. 可知我们应该向王源学习,全心全意投入我们正在做的事情,并且在我们的日常生活中起作用,即努力工作会产生作用,故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9.阅读理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystay

there,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere."Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'syourjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.(1)Wheredidthewritergo?D.Tanzania.D.fourweeksD.windyA.NewZealand. B.Nepal. C.India.D.Tanzania.D.fourweeksD.windyThewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeksTheweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.snowy B.foggy C.sunnyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afamouscompany B.AtriptoTanzaniaC.SomecustomsinTanzania D.Agoodfriendofmine【答案】(1)D⑵B(3)C(4)D⑸B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友 David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。细节题。根据On26February,Igotanem

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