新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book1-Unit1单词详解及课后练习答案课件

vocabularyUnitonevocabularyUnitone1SECTIONTITLELoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.1SECTIONTITLELoremipsumdolor2triumphA

triumph

isagreatsuccessorachievement,oftenonethathasbeengainedwithalotofskilloreffort.

胜利，成功，成就

e.g.Thechampionshipsprovedtobeapersonaltriumphforthecoach,DaveDonovan.那些冠军称号证明了教练戴夫·多诺万的个人成就。

triumphA

triumph

isagreatsu3triumph2.Vi

(尤指经过长期努力获得的)成功;获胜e.g.Allherlife,Kellyhadstuckwithdifficulttasksandchallenges,andtriumphed.凯利在一生中遭遇了种种艰巨任务与挑战，但成功了。triumph2.Vi

(尤指经过长期努力获得的)成功;4pledgevt.发誓；作保证TheCommunistshavepledgedtosupporttheopposition’smotion.共产党员们已经承诺支持反对党的动议。（pledgetodo）Philippledgessupportandofferstohelpinanywaythathecan.(pledgesth.)菲利普承诺给予支持并提供力所能及的帮助。2.n.（fml.）誓言，誓约；保证Themeetingendedwithapledgetostepupcooperationbetweenthesixstatesoftheregion.会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。pledgevt.发誓；作保证5posevi.摆姿势Beforegoingintotheirmeetingthesixforeignministersposedforphotographs.开会前，六国外长一起合影。2.vt.造成(问题或危险)Thiscouldposeathreattojobsinthecoalindustry.这可能对煤炭行业的就业造成威胁。3.n.[C]姿势

Wehavehadseveralpreliminarysittingsinvariousposes.

我们已经预拍了几种不同的姿势。posevi.摆姿势6attainVt.(fml.)得到，获得，赢得Jimishalfwaytoattaininghispilot'slicence.吉姆快要拿到他的飞行员执照了。attainableadj.thatcanbeattainedTheseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.attainmentn.[U]successinreaching达到;到达:Theattainmentofherambitionswasstilladream.她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想.

attainVt.(fml.)得到，获得，赢得7UsageNOTEacquire,attain1acquire多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识等,也可用于表示获得财物。该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。acquire常与ability,education，Knowledge,fortune,information,habit等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如:Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransportation.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通的习惯。2attain是正式用语词汇,指经过不懈的努力取得结果,常用于表示达到某一目标。attain常与level,standard,goal,target,position,perfection,proficiency,excellence,fitness,mastery,maturity等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如:Thesalespersonattainedhissalesgoalforthemonth.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。Usage8faculty1.(u)(AmE)alltheteachersofaparticularuniversityorcollege大学的全体教员.facultymembers2.[Cusuallyplural]anaturalabilitytohear,see,think,move,etc:thefacultyofsight视力thementalfaculties智力3.[C]~of/fordoingsthaspecialabilitytodoaparticularthing做某事物的特殊才能:haveagreatfacultyforlearninglanguages有学习语言的才能.faculty1.(u)(AmE)allthetea9overwhelmVt.使不知所措Hewasoverwhelmedbyalongingfortimespast.他陷入了一种对过去的渴望而不能自拔。Vt.

彻底制服;击败ItwasclearthatonemassiveAlliedoffensivewouldoverwhelmtheweakenedenemy.显然同盟国一次大规模的进攻就会彻底击败已被削弱的敌军。overwhelmVt.使不知所措10assumeVt.假设；假定；认为Ifmistakesoccurred,theywereassumedtobethefaultofthecommanderonthespot.如果出现了错误，它们就被以为是现场指挥官的错。Vt

assume

totakepowerorresponsibility.接受(权利、责任)Mr.CrosswillassumetheroleofCEOwithateamoffourdirectors.

克罗斯先生将担任由４位执行官组成的一个团队的首席执行官一职。assumeVt.假设；假定；认为11UsageNOTEassume,suppose1assume指把一件尚未证实的事作为事实或真相,含有较强的武断成分。凡肯定与事实或真相不同的情况下,一般用assume。例如:

SomepeopleassumethatthereislifeontheotherplanetswhentheyseeUFO.有些人看到了不明飞行物就想当然地推测其他的行星上有生命。2suppose表示有一定根据的猜想。在口语短语中suppose和guess用法相同,但suppose更常见于英国英语,guess更常见于美国英语。例如:supposehelefthomeataveryyoungage.我猜他很年轻的时候就离开家了。UsageNOTE12Virtuala.1.[beforenoun]almostaparticularthingorquality相同的，实质上的:Argentinacametoavirtualstandstillwhilethegamewasbeingplayed.阿根廷在比赛进行期间全国上下事实上进入了停顿状态。2.虚拟的，模拟的:Uptofourplayerscancompeteinavirtualworldofroleplaying.最多能有4个人可以在虚拟世界中扮演角色进行角逐。virtuallyadverbalmost几乎；事实上；实质上:Theirtwinsarevirtuallyidentical.Virtuala.1.[beforenoun]al13yield1.vi.

yield

to

stopresisting屈服Carmenyieldedtogeneralpressureandgrudginglytookthechildtoaspecialist.卡门屈服于普遍的压力，不得已带孩子去看了位专科大夫。2.Vt.

产生(结果);制造(消息)Thisresearchhasbeeninprogresssince1961andhasyieldedagreatnumberofpositiveresults.这项研究自1961年以来一直在开展，已经取得了大量的积极成果。yield1.vi.

yield

to

stopresis14KeytoexercisesU1KeytoexercisesU115Wordsinuse1confidence2explore3emerged4assume5pose6comprehensive7resources8yield9inherited10transmitWordsinuse1confidence216WordbuildingWordslearnednewwordsformed-uncoveruncovereasyuneasyloadunload-antapplyapplicantresistresistantaccountaccountant-ifysimpleamplifynotenotifyqualityqualifyclassclassifyWordbuildingWordslearned175classifiedassistresistantuncoveredUneasy6.Qualify7.Unloading8.applicants9.simplified10.accountant11.notified5classified6.Qualify18bankedcloze1D2H3A4B5M6F7O8I9G10Jbankedcloze1D2H19Expressionsinusegotbymakethemostofinadvanceovertimereapthebenefitsof6.allatonce7.remind…of8.standachanceof9.openthedoorto10.takepleasureinExpressionsinusegotby6.all20translationE-C

苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一样的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生比拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该观点在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立起什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。translationE-C苏格拉底是21C-E

ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient“sage”.HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects，anenduringclassicofancientChineseculture.TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.C-EConfuciuswasagrea22vocabularyUnitonevocabularyUnitone23SECTIONTITLELoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit.1SECTIONTITLELoremipsumdolor24triumphA

triumph

isagreatsuccessorachievement,oftenonethathasbeengainedwithalotofskilloreffort.

胜利，成功，成就

e.g.Thechampionshipsprovedtobeapersonaltriumphforthecoach,DaveDonovan.那些冠军称号证明了教练戴夫·多诺万的个人成就。

triumphA

triumph

isagreatsu25triumph2.Vi

(尤指经过长期努力获得的)成功;获胜e.g.Allherlife,Kellyhadstuckwithdifficulttasksandchallenges,andtriumphed.凯利在一生中遭遇了种种艰巨任务与挑战，但成功了。triumph2.Vi

(尤指经过长期努力获得的)成功;26pledgevt.发誓；作保证TheCommunistshavepledgedtosupporttheopposition’smotion.共产党员们已经承诺支持反对党的动议。（pledgetodo）Philippledgessupportandofferstohelpinanywaythathecan.(pledgesth.)菲利普承诺给予支持并提供力所能及的帮助。2.n.（fml.）誓言，誓约；保证Themeetingendedwithapledgetostepupcooperationbetweenthesixstatesoftheregion.会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。pledgevt.发誓；作保证27posevi.摆姿势Beforegoingintotheirmeetingthesixforeignministersposedforphotographs.开会前，六国外长一起合影。2.vt.造成(问题或危险)Thiscouldposeathreattojobsinthecoalindustry.这可能对煤炭行业的就业造成威胁。3.n.[C]姿势

Wehavehadseveralpreliminarysittingsinvariousposes.

我们已经预拍了几种不同的姿势。posevi.摆姿势28attainVt.(fml.)得到，获得，赢得Jimishalfwaytoattaininghispilot'slicence.吉姆快要拿到他的飞行员执照了。attainableadj.thatcanbeattainedTheseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.attainmentn.[U]successinreaching达到;到达:Theattainmentofherambitionswasstilladream.她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想.

attainVt.(fml.)得到，获得，赢得29UsageNOTEacquire,attain1acquire多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识等,也可用于表示获得财物。该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。acquire常与ability,education，Knowledge,fortune,information,habit等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如:Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransportation.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通的习惯。2attain是正式用语词汇,指经过不懈的努力取得结果,常用于表示达到某一目标。attain常与level,standard,goal,target,position,perfection,proficiency,excellence,fitness,mastery,maturity等词以及与其词义相近的词汇搭配使用。例如:Thesalespersonattainedhissalesgoalforthemonth.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。Usage30faculty1.(u)(AmE)alltheteachersofaparticularuniversityorcollege大学的全体教员.facultymembers2.[Cusuallyplural]anaturalabilitytohear,see,think,move,etc:thefacultyofsight视力thementalfaculties智力3.[C]~of/fordoingsthaspecialabilitytodoaparticularthing做某事物的特殊才能:haveagreatfacultyforlearninglanguages有学习语言的才能.faculty1.(u)(AmE)allthetea31overwhelmVt.使不知所措Hewasoverwhelmedbyalongingfortimespast.他陷入了一种对过去的渴望而不能自拔。Vt.

彻底制服;击败ItwasclearthatonemassiveAlliedoffensivewouldoverwhelmtheweakenedenemy.显然同盟国一次大规模的进攻就会彻底击败已被削弱的敌军。overwhelmVt.使不知所措32assumeVt.假设；假定；认为Ifmistakesoccurred,theywereassumedtobethefaultofthecommanderonthespot.如果出现了错误，它们就被以为是现场指挥官的错。Vt

assume

totakepowerorresponsibility.接受(权利、责任)Mr.CrosswillassumetheroleofCEOwithateamoffourdirectors.

克罗斯先生将担任由４位执行官组成的一个团队的首席执行官一职。assumeVt.假设；假定；认为33UsageNOTEassume,suppose1assume指把一件尚未证实的事作为事实或真相,含有较强的武断成分。凡肯定与事实或真相不同的情况下,一般用assume。例如:

SomepeopleassumethatthereislifeontheotherplanetswhentheyseeUFO.有些人看到了不明飞行物就想当然地推测其他的行星上有生命。2suppose表示有一定根据的猜想。在口语短语中suppose和guess用法相同,但suppose更常见于英国英语,guess更常见于美国英语。例如:supposehelefthomeataveryyoungage.我猜他很年轻的时候就离开家了。UsageNOTE34Virtuala.1.[beforenoun]almostaparticularthingorquality相同的，实质上的:Argentinacametoavirtualstandstillwhilethegamewasbeingplayed.阿根廷在比赛进行期间全国上下事实上进入了停顿状态。2.虚拟的，模拟的:Uptofourplayerscancompeteinavirtualworldofroleplaying.最多能有4个人可以在虚拟世界中扮演角色进行角逐。virtuallyadverbalmost几乎；事实上；实质上:Theirtwinsarevirtuallyidentical.Virtuala.1.[beforenoun]al35yield1.vi.

yield

to

stopresisting屈服Carmenyieldedtogeneralpressureandgrudginglytookthechildtoaspecialist.卡门屈服于普遍的压力，不得已带孩子去看了位专科大夫。2.Vt.

产生(结果);制造(消息)Thisresearchhasbeeninprogresssince1961andhasyieldedagreatnumberofpositiveresults.这项研究自1961年以来一直在开展，已经取得了大量的积极成果。yield1.vi.

yield

to

stopresis36KeytoexercisesU1KeytoexercisesU137Wordsinuse1confidence2explore3emerged4assume5pose6comprehensive7resources8yield9inherited10transmitWordsinuse1confidence238WordbuildingWordslearnednewwordsformed-uncoveruncovereasyuneasyloadunload-antapplyapplicantresistresistantaccountaccountant-ifysimpleamplifynotenotifyqualityqualifyclassclassifyWordbuildingWordslearned395classifiedassistresistantuncoveredUneasy6.Qualify7.Unloading8.applicants9.simplified10.accountant11.notified5classified6.Qualify40bankedcloze1D2H3A4B5M6F7O8I9G10Jb