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仁爱初中英语宾语从句仁爱初中英语宾语从句仁爱初中英语宾语从句资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月仁爱初中英语宾语从句版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：宾语从句
一、
考点、热点回顾
（一）
宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.
由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He
said
(that)
he
wanted
to
stay
at
home.
She
doesn’t
know
(that)
she
is
seriously
ill.
I
am
sure
(that)
he
will
succeed.
注意：①在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时从句谓语动词尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式（又叫否定前移）。例：Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我认为你做的不对)②在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。例：Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)2.
由连接代词who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which和连接副词when,
where,
why,
how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do
you
know
who
(whom)
they
are
waiting
for
He
asked
whose
handwriting
was
the
best.
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
No.3
bus
stop
is?
I
don’t
know
why
the
train
is
late.
特殊情况：①当do
you
think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为”引导词＋do
you
think＋陈述句语序”。②当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.
→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.③当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.④由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。例：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Icon’tknowwhattodonext.Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldlive.Hedidn’tknowwheretolive.3.
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I
want
to
know
if
(whether)
he
lives
there.
He
asked
me
whether
(if)
I
could
help
him.注意：一般情况下，whether
和if
可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.
当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether
不用if例如：We
are
talking
about
whether
we'll
go
on
the
pinic.
b.
引导词与动词不定式或or
not
连用时，
只用whether.
例如：
Please
let
me
know
what
to
do
next.
Could
you
tell
me
whether
you
go
or
not?
c.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：
Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.（时间状语从句）
Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I
hear
(that)
physics
isn’t
easy.
I
think
(that)
you
will
like
this
school
soon.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
zoo?
Please
tell
me
when
we’ll
have
the
meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1.
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：
I
don’t
think
(that)
you
are
right.
Please
tell
us
where
he
is.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
railway
station
2.
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，
过去进行时，
过去将来时，过去完成时统称为过去时态）。一般现在时态————一般过去时态现在进行时态————过去进行时态一般将来时态————过去将来时态现在完成时态————过去完成时态一般过去时态————一般过去时态（句中有明显的一般过去时态的标志词时）/过去完成时态例如：
He
asked
what
time
it
was.
He
told
me
that
he
was
preparing
for
the
sports
meet.
He
asked
if
you
had
written
to
Peter.
He
said
that
he
would
go
back
to
the
U.S.
soon.
3.
如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our
teacher
said
that
January
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
Scientists
have
proved
that
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.(四)宾语从句的人称：一随主，二随宾（如主句没有第三人称，就改为第一人称），第三人称不更新。解析：1、如果从句的主语是第一人称，合成宾语从句后，人称与主句的主语保持一致。2、如从句的主语是第二人称，合成宾语从句后，人称与主句的宾语保持一致，如果主句没有宾语，就改为第二人称。3、第三人称不用变化。二、典型例题【活学活用】（一）、用合适的连接词填空1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidn’tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.(howwhy)2.Canyoutellme______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday(whowhom)3.Shesaid_____itwouldn’tmattermuch.(thatif)4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.(howwho)5.Ireallydon’tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.(howlonghowsoon)6.Theydon’tknow_______wearegoinghiking.7.Shewantedtoknow_______hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.9.Idon’tknow______somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim10.Doyouknow______shirtitis（二）、句型转换1.WhendoesthetrainarrivePleasetellme.(改为宾语从句)→Pleasetellme__________________________________.2.WhatdoeshedoDoyouknow(改为宾语从句)→Doyouknow_______he_______3.DotheywantfriedchickenHeaskedtheboys.(改为宾语从句)→Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai.Idon’tknow.(改为宾语从句)→Idon’tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.5.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew”Tomsmotheraskedhim.(同义句)→Tomsmotheraskedhim_____________________totrysomethingnew.6.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改为否定句)→I_______________this________agoodidea.7.Lucyhasn’tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)→Lucyhasn’tdecided________________________________buy.8.Idon’tknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句)→Idon’tknow________________________tothehospital.（三）、【中考链接】1.
Your
T-shirt
is
so
cool.
Could
you
tell
me
________
A.
where
you
buy
it
B.
where
do
you
buy
it
C.
where
you
bought
it
D.
where
did
you
buy
it
2.Excuse
me
.Could
you
tell
me_____
I
can
get
to
the
Space
Museum?
--Of
course.
You
can
take
bus
No.1.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
if
D.
why
3.—Do
you
know
________the
new
mobile
phone
last
week?
--Maybe
900
yuan.
I’m
not
quite
sure.
A.
how
much
she
paid
for
B.
how
much
will
she
pay
for
C.
how
much
did
she
pay
for
4.
Michael
Jordan
has
failed
over
and
over
again
in
his
life.And
that’s
____
he
succeeds
.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
why
D.
where
5.
Alice
in
Wonderland
is
a
fantastic
movie.
It’s
about
______.
A.
how
did
Alice
end
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror（恐怖统治）B.
what
did
Alice
end
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terrorC.
how
Alice
ended
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror
D.
what
Alice
ended
the
Red
Queen’s
reign
of
terror6.
—Do
you
know
________the
girl
in
red
is?
—I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
teacher.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
what
7.—What
did
your
parents
thank
about
your
decision?
--They
always
let
me
do
_______I
think
I
should.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
how
D.
what
8.
I
want
to
know
________.
A.
when
we
should
arrive
at
the
airport
B.
when
should
we
arrive
at
the
airport
C.
when
the
airport
we
should
arrive
at
D.
when
the
airport
should
we
arrive
at
9.
--Would
you
please
tell
me
__________
At
10:00
this
evening.
A.
when
will
the
train
leave
B.
when
the
train
will
leave
C.
when
does
the
train
leave10.—Could
you
tell
me________
--Fill
in
this
form
and
I
will
give
you
a
card.
A.
how
I
can
meet
Cathy
B.
where
I
can
meet
Cathy
C.
when
I
can
meet
Cathy
11.
–Do
you
know
________
the
man
with
sunglasses
is?
-I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
reporter.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
12.
Tommy,
do
you
know
if
Frank
________
to
the
zoo
this
Sunday
if
it
________
-Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
A.
will
go;
is
fine
B.
goes;
is
fine
C.
will
go;
is
going
to
be
fine
D.
goes;
will
be
fine
13.
No
one
can
be
sure_________
in
a
million
years.
A.
what
man
looks
like
B.
what
will
man
look
like
C.
what
man
looked
like
D.
what
man
will
look
like
14.
Sue
told
me
that
she
_________
shopping
with
her
sister
the
next
day.
A.
will
go
B.
would
go
C.
goes
D.
has
gone
15.
The
new-designed
car
is
on
show
now.
I
wonder
_________.
A.
how
much
it
cost
B.
how
much
did
it
cost
C.
how
much
it
costs
D.
how
much
does
it
cost
16.
-When
do
you
think
_________
-About
half
past
five.
I
will
pick
him
up
at
the
airport.
A.
he
will
come
B.
will
he
comeC.
did
he
come
D.
he
came
17.
Our
teacher
told
us
the
sun
________
in
the
east.
A.
rise
B.
rose
C.
rising
D.
rises
18.
--Listen!
It
is
still
noisy
in
the
head
teacher’s
office.Go
and
see
________
they
have
finished
correcting
the
papers
yet.
A.
though
B.
whether
C.
unless
D.
while
19.
-What
time
will
Mr.
Brown
be
back
to
China?
-Sorry.
I
don’t
know
________.A.
when
did
he
go
abroad
B.
why
he
is
going
abroad
C.
how
soon
will
he
be
back
D.
how
long
he
will
stay
abroad
20.
–Do
you
know
________
the
man
with
sunglasses
is?
-I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
a
reporter.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
三、习题练习1.
Do
you
know
_______
during
the
coming
summer
holiday?
A.
what
will
Tom
do
B.
what
did
Tom
do
C.
what
Tom
will
do
D.
what
Tom
did
2.
I
want
to
know_________.
A.
what
is
his
name
B.
what’s
his
name
C.
that
his
name
is
D.
what
his
name
is
3.
Do
you
know
________
I
could
pass
the
exam?
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
which
4.
Jim
doesn’t
understand
____________.A.
which
is
the
way
to
the
museum
B.
why
his
wife
always
goes
shopping
C.
what
is
the
way
to
the
museum
D.
why
does
she
always
go
shopping
5.
---Could
you
tell
me
______
she
is
looking
for?
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
6.
Mr.
King
didn’t
know
_______
yesterday
evening.A.
when
does
his
son
come
home
B.
when
his
son
comes
home
C.
when
did
his
son
come
home
D.
when
his
son
came
home
7.
Could
you
tell
me
_______
the
bike
this
morning?
A.
how
does
he
mend
B.
how
he
mends
C.
how
he
mended
D.
how
did
he
mend
8.I’m
waiting
for
the
mail.
Do
you
know
_____it
will
arrive?
---Usually
it
comes
by
4:
00.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
9.
---Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
________
---Certainly.
Go
straight
along
here.
It’s
next
to
a
hospital.A.
how
we
can
get
to
the
post
office
B.
how
can
we
get
to
the
post
office
C.
how
get
to
the
post
office
D.
how
could
we
get
to
the
post
office
10.
---Can
I
help
you?Yes.
I’d
like
a
ticket
to
Mount
Emei.
Can
you
tell
me
______
take
to
get
thereA.
how
soon
will
it
B.
how
soon
it
willC.
how
long
it
will
D.
how
long
will
it11.
He
wanted
to
know
___________.
A.
whether
he
speaks
at
the
meeting
B.
when
the
meeting
would
start
C.
what
he’s
going
to
do
at
the
meeting
D.
where
would
the
meeting
be
held
12.
---Could
you
tell
me
_________
the
Bamboo
Garden?
---The
day
after
tomorrow,
I
think.
A.
when
will
you
visit
B.
when
you
will
visit
C.
when
would
you
visit
D.
when
you
would
visit13.
Would
you
please
tell
me
_________
next,
Mr
Wang?
A.
what
should
we
do
B.
we
should
do
what
C.
what
we
should
do
D.
should
we
do
what
14.
You
can’t
imagine
_________
when
they
received
these
nice
Christmas
presents.
A.
how
they
were
excited
B.
how
excited
they
were
C.
how
excited
were
they
D.
they
were
how
excited
15.
I
want
to
know
_____
you
will
come
back
at
8:00
tomorrow.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
whether
16.
---Could
you
tell
me
____________
---Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
I
was
not
at
the
meeting.A.
what
does
he
say
at
the
meeting
B.
what
did
he
say
at
the
meeting
C.
what
he
says
at
the
meeting
D.
what
he
said
at
the
meeting
17.
---Could
you
tell
me
_________
last
night?
---Er,
I
was
watching
Euro
2004
at
home.
A.
what
you
were
doing
B.
what
were
you
doing
C.
what
you
are
doing
D.
what
are
you
doing
18.
The
teacher
asked
the
students
__________.
A.
if
they
were
interested
in
dinosaurs
B.
when
was
Albert
Einstein
born
C.
what
they
will
do
with
the
computers
D.
how
many
trees
they
have
planted
19.
Every
morning
the
patients
are
asked
if
________
their
temperature
taken.
A.
they
had
had
B.
have
they
had
C.
they
have
had
D.
had
they
had
20.
It’s
up
to
you
to
decide
_______
you’ll
go
there,
by
air
or
by
road.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
that
D.
when
21.
He
asked
me
________
we
could
go
to
Beijing
to
watch
the
game
by
plane.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
how
D.
what
22.
-Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
________
-Yes.
There
is
a
video
shop
next
to
the
tall
building.
A.
where
can
I
buy
some
CDs
B.
where
I
can
buy
some
CDs
C.
when
can
I
buy
some
CDs
D.
when
I
can
buy
some
CDs
23.
I
don’t
know
if
my
uncle
________.
If
he
________,
I
will
be
very
happy.A.
comes;
will
come
B.
will
come;
will
come
C.
comes;
comes
D.
will
come;
comes
24.
My
physics
teacher
said
that
light
____
faster
than
sound.
A.
travel
B.
travels
C.
traveled
25.
You
are
growing
so
fast.
Can
you
tell
me
________
now?
A.
how
fast
are
you
B.
how
fast
you
are
C.
how
tall
are
you
D.
how
tall
you
are26.
-Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
________
Certainly.
Go
straight
ahead
and
you’ll
see
it
on
your
left.A.
where
the
post
office
is
B.
when
you
will
visit
the
museum
C.
where
is
the
post
office
D.
when
will
you
visit
the
museum
27.
I
wanted
to
know
____,
but
no
one
would
like
to
tell
me.
A.
what
did
the
old
man
say
B.
what
the
old
man
need
C.
what
did
the
old
man
want
D.
what
the
old
man
meant
28.
-Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
________
-Yes.
There
is
a
video
shop
on
River
Road.
A.
where
can
I
buy
some
CDs
B.
where
I
can
buy
some
CDs
C.
when
can
I
buy
some
CDs
D.
when
I
can
buy
some
CDs
29.Do
you
think
________
a
concert
in
our
school
hall
this
weekend?
-Yes,
there
will.
A.
there
will
have
B.
there
will
be
C.
will
there
be
D.
will
there
have
30.
-Could
you
please
tell
me
________
-It’s
next
to
the
hotel.
A.
where
is
the
museum
B.
the
museum
is
where
C.
where
the
museum
is
31.
-Do
you
know
________
for
Shanghai
last
night?
-At
9:00
A.
what
time
he
leaves
B.
what
time
does
he
leave
C.
what
time
he
left
D.
what
time
did
he
leave
32.
-Do
you
know
________
last
night?
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
But
I
think
he
should
go
to
bed
early
because
he
will
have
an
English
exam
this
afternoon.
A.
when
he
goes
to
bed
B.
when
he
went
to
bed
C.
when
did
he
go
to
bed
33.
-We
don’t
know
________.
-It
is
said
that
he
was
born
in
Canada.
A.
what
he
is
B.
where
he
was
born
C.
where
he
comes
from
D.
if
he
lives
here
二.
根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1.
李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li
Ming
says
_______
_______
interested
in
playing
computer
games.2.
我认为玛丽不回来了。
I
don’t
think
Mary
______
______.3.
山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam
told
me
that
he
_______
_______
for
Shanghai.
4.
请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？
Could
you
tell
me
_______
I
can
get
to
the
Bell
Tower?
5.
父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father
said
that
he
________
________
a
new
computer..
6.
我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I
want
to
know
_________
there
is
a
train
to
Beijing.
7.
你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do
you
know
______
_______
a
double
room
______
8.
请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
Could
you
tell
me
______
______
we’re
going
to
be
away?9.
叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle
said
that
he
______
_______
a
new
novel.
10.
杰克说他有重要事情要做。
Jack
said
he
_______
something
important
to
do.
答案：典型例题：1C
2B
3A
4C
5C
6D
7D
8A
9B
10A
11B
12A。结合题意―汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗‖
可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A
。
13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in
a
million
years可知要用一般将来时，
14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the
next
day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项
15【解析】选C
16【解析】选A。问句是带有入语do
you
think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will
pick
him
up可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选A。
17【解析】选D。从句中所说―太阳从东边升起‖是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.
18【解析】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意―去看看他们是否已改完了试卷‖
19【解析】选D
20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引
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