大学英语精读课后习题6-1

大学英语精读课后习题6-1大学英语精读课后习题6-1大学英语精读课后习题6-1资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学英语精读课后习题6-1版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：idleadj.闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的vt.虚度；使空转vi.无所事事；虚度；空转Averagestudentswhoworkhardusuallydobetterthancleverstudentswhoareidle.通常努力工作的学生比聪明却懒惰的学生做得更好。wieldvt.使用；行使；挥舞Mis.Parkerhadhercarwindowssmashedbyagangwieldingbaseballbats。Mis.Parker的车窗被一群挥舞着棒球棒的暴徒砸碎了。adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；改编Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange。世界将会变得不同,我们将不得不做好准备以适应这种变化。donatevt.vi.n.捐赠；捐献Itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplearewillingtodonatetheirorgansforuseafterdeath。似乎越来越多的人愿意死后捐献自己的器官scratchvt.抓；刮；挖出；乱涂n.擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写adj.打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的vi.抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛Ralphgotscratchedalloverwhenhewasrunningthroughthebushes。拉尔夫在通过灌木丛的时候浑身都被刮伤了swingvt.使旋转；挥舞；悬挂vi.摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走n.摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落adj.旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的theidleyoungmanlitacigaretteandsatontheendofthetable，onelegswinging。那个悠闲的年轻男子点了一支烟,坐在桌上,一条腿摆来摆去。sidewaysadj.向侧面的；一旁的adv.向侧面地；向一旁ifyouwouldmovesidewaystotheleft，Icangeteveryoneonthepicture。如果你能往左边移一下,我就可以让每个人都出现在画面中。plotvt.vi.密谋；绘图；划分；标绘n.情节；图；阴谋we’replottedourprojectedcostsforthecomingyear，andtheyshowabigincrease。我们在策划未来一年的计划成本，显示的结果是大幅增加kneelvi.跪下，跪Janekneltdowntopullaweedfromtheflowerbed。简从花圃跪下来把杂草除掉。recyclevt.vi.n.再循环；重复利用companiesarenowtryingtorecycletheirwasteorfindotherwaysofdisposingoftheirby-products。公司现在正试图将他们的废料回收或找到其他的方式处理他们的副产品tagn.标签；名称；结束语；附属物vt.尾随，紧随；连接；起浑名；添饰vi.紧随where’sthepricetagonthisdress？这件衣服的价格标签在哪儿executiven.总经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员adj.行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的Amyisnowaseniorexecutivehavingworkedherwayupthroughthecompany。Amy通过自己的努力，现在已经是公司的一名高级管理人员了。outletn.出口，排放孔；[电]电源插座；销路；发泄的方法；批发商店thewatercouldnotgetawayfromthetankbecausetheoutletwasblocked。水不能从水槽放出去，因为出口被堵住了clustern.群；簇；丛；串vt.聚集；vi.群聚；丛生somethingmusthavehappened；officeworkerswereseenclusteredateveryopendoor，takingexcitedly。一定是有什么事情发生了,因为可以看到工作的人们在每一扇开门处兴奋地聚集着。haveahard/difficulttime（doing）度过困难时刻；过得困难；步履艰难theinjuredoldladyhadahardtimegettingtothehospital。受伤的那位老太太很难到达医院cleanup清理，扫除，大捞一笔she’dspiltsomecoffeeandwascleaningitupjustasJohnwalkedin。她洒出了一些咖啡，当约翰走进来的时候她正在清理。runoutof用完，耗尽bythetimetheygottothecampthey’drunoutofwater。他们到达营地的时候他们的水也会耗尽。exemplifyvt例证thepaintingperfectlyexemplifiesthenaturalisticstylewhichwassopopularatthetime这幅画是如此受欢迎，它完美地展示了自然的风格。thrivevi.繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长tacklevt.处理；抓住；固定；与…交涉n.滑车；装备；用具；扭倒vi.扭倒；拦截抢球yieldvt.屈服；出产，产生；放弃vi.屈服，投降n.产量；收益chokevt.呛；窒息；阻塞；抑制；扑灭n.[动力]阻气门vi.窒息；阻塞；说不出话来turn（a）round转向反方向；(生意或经济)好转hereandnow此时此地；立刻shabby破败的寒酸的卑鄙的；吝啬的；低劣的stridevt，vi，n跨过；大步行走pathetic可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的atrisk处于危险中giveaway放弃；泄露；分发；出卖；赠送onfaith不加怀疑地；单凭信仰；依赖地quote报价；引用；举证peel剥落；削词组：Pickat:吃得很少；挑毛病；指责Hewasnoveryhungry,andjust<pickedat>thefoodonhisplate.他不是很饿，所以只是在他的盘子里挑一些食物吃Pickup:捡起；获得；收拾；不费力地学会Theyoungmanturnedovertothepolicethewallethehad<pickedup>inthestreet.那个年轻人把在街上捡到的钱包交给了警察。He<pickedup>theknowledgeofradiojustbystayingaroundtheradiostation.他只是通过在电台附近逗留而获得无线电知识。It’snotsafetostandattheroadsidehopingto<bepickedup>bypassingmotorists.站在路边搭过路车不安全。Pickon:挑选；选中；批评；欺负Iobjectedto<beingpickedon>forsuchanunpleasantjob.我反对被选中去做这样一件不愉快的工作。Thereisnoneedto<pickon>himalldaylong;heisachildafterall.没有必要整天挑剔批评他，毕竟他还是个孩子Pickout:挑选出；辨认出ShehassuchadistinctiveappearancethatIcould<pickherout>anywhere.她有这样一个与众不同的外表，我可以在任何地方把她认出来。Thedirectorfindsitdifficultto<pickout>thebestactorsforhisplay,theyareallsogood.导演发现很难选出可以演这部剧的最好的演员，他们都很好Itisusuallyeasierto<pickout>themeaningofasentenceinagivencontext.在特定的上下文中，通常容易地挑出句子的意思.Getacross:vi.通过；使...被理解Theoverseasteacher<gothispointsacross>tohisChinesecolleagueswiththehelpofgestures.这位海外老师借助手势向他的中国同事表达了他的观点.Getalong:（勉强）生活；进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处HowisMr.Holmes<gettingalong>inhisnewjob?

福尔摩斯先生的新工作进展得怎么样？

Mikeisill-tempered.Hedoesn’t<getalong>withanybodyintheoffice.迈克脾气很坏，他和办公室里的任何人都合不来。getover克服；恢复；熬过；原谅MissGreenreturnedtoworkaftershe<gotover>herillness.格林小姐在病好之后恢复了工作。Thecommitteewillhavetofindmeansto<getover>thefinancialdifficulties.委员会必须找到办法克服财政困难getdown下来；吞下；使沮丧HereisatelephonemessageI<gotdown>foryou.这是我给你打下来的电话留言。getaround/round到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来（=getround）；有办法应付；有办法应付局面Thenewssoon<gotaround>thatthefirmwasclosingdown.公司即将倒闭的消息很快就传开了。Itisdifficultfortheelderlyladyto<getaround>withoutacane.对老年妇女来说，没有手杖就很难到处走动。getaroundto抽出时间来做……；开始考虑做……I’vebeenthinkingofgivingmyroomathoroughcleaning,butwithsomanythingstodo,I<haven’tgotaroundto>ityet.我一直想把房间彻底打扫一下，但有这么多事情要做，我还没动手呢.getby通过；过得去；获得认可HowcanI<getby>whileyoustandintheway?

你站在路上让我怎么过去。Theoldladyneverseemedtohavemuchmoney,butsomehowshemanagedto<getby>thoughIdon’tknowhow.老太太似乎从来没有多少钱，但不知怎么回事，她总是能够过下去，虽然我不知道如何。getdownto开始认真考虑；着手处理<Gettingdownto>facts,Ican’tseeanythingtosupportwhathesays.根据事实，我看不出有什么能支持他所说的。getthrough通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过，熬过(困难时期等)I’llbewithyouassoonasI<getthrough>thiswork.我一做完这工作就和你在一起.ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’t<getthough>.Thewiresweredowninthesnowstorm.我试着给你打电话，但我打不通，因为电线由于暴风雪中的原因不通了。getat理解；意指；贿赂；到达；着手处理AlthoughIfollowedcarefullyallhesaidIcouldnotseewhathe<wasgettingat>.尽管我很仔细地相跟上他，但我还是搞不清他在说什么。CLOZE（完型）On

an

April

afternoon

last

year,

Father

George

Clements

sat

alone

in

his

study

and

wept.

去年4月一个下午,神父乔治·克莱门茨独自坐在书房中哭泣。As

(1)

minister

of

Holy

Angels

Catholic

Church

on

Chicago‘s

South

Side,

he

had

justofficiated

ata

funeralfor(2)

an

18-year-old

named

Joey.Over

the

past

two

years,FatherClementshadconductedfar

toomany

(3)

services

for

young

people

who,like(4)Joey,haddiedofdrugoverdoses.作为神圣天使天主教在芝加哥南部的部长，他刚刚主持，一个18岁的名叫Joey的葬礼。在过去的两年中，神父Clements已经为这样像乔伊一样的年轻人进行了太多次的服务，他们都是死于药物过量。Surrounding

the

church

and

Holy

Angels

School

were

record

shops

and

grocery

andconveniencestoreswhere(5)kids

went

after

classes.

Prominently

displayed

in

thesestores(6)wasawidearrayof

drug

paraphernalia

(随身物品),including(7)crackpipesand

syringes.In(8)Clement‘s

mind,

such

displays

not

onlyaroused(9)thecuriosity

of

impressionable

childrenbutalsoseemed

to

legitimizedrug(10)

use.

教堂和圣天使学校的周围是孩子们课后经常去的唱片店、杂货店和便利店。在这些商店中显著的陈列出了大量的吸毒用具（随身物品），包括裂纹管和注射器。在神父的心中，这样的表现不仅引起了敏感的孩子的好奇心，也似乎让吸毒变得合法。Now

Joey

was

gone,

and

soon

other

young

people

woulddie(11).Where

was

it

going

to

end

By

God

,

the

57-year-old

priest

vowed,

pulling

himselfout

(12)

of

his

chair,it’s

going

to

end

hereandnow(13)!现在Joey走了，不久其他年轻人就会死去。它会在哪里结束呢？57岁的牧师从椅子上重新站了起来并对上帝发誓，现在就要结束了！Clements

marched

to

a

convenience

store

a

few

blocksfrom(14)the

church

and

confrontedthe

store

owner.

“I

want

you

toget(15)rid

of

all

this

drugparaphernalia,”the

priest

demanded.

克莱门茨向着离教堂几个街区远的便利店坚定地走去，并遇上了店面的店主。“我想让你把这所有的吸毒用具全都撤掉，”牧师要求道。The

store

owner

looked

at

Clements

asthough(16)

he

were

crazy.

“Get

the

hell

out

ofmystore,”he

barked.

店主看着克莱门茨就像看着一个疯子。“从我的店里滚出去”他吼道。“Would

you

sell

this

stuff

to

yourown(17)

son

or

daughter?”Clements

asked.

“你会把这些东西卖给你自己的儿子或女儿吗？”“克莱门茨问“No,

of

coursenot(18).

”“不，当然不会。”“Then

why

are

you

selling

it

toours(19)

”“那你为什么卖给我们”“Because

you

niggersdon’t(20)

care

.

Now

get

out.”“因为像你这样的黑鬼不会在乎。现在滚出去。”Through(21)

the

windows,

Clements

saw

a

customer

approaching.

The

priest

wentout(22)and

stood

in

front

of

the

store,

“You

don’t

want

to

go

in

there,”he

said.“This

man

is

sellingdrugparaphernalia

toour(23)kids

.

People

like

him

arewhy(24)kids

are

gettingaddicted

anddying.”透过窗户，克莱门茨看到一个客户正在走近。牧师走出去，站在商店前面，“你不会想要进去的，”他说，“这个人卖毒品给我们的孩子，就因为像他这样的人，孩子才会染上毒瘾并死亡。”“You’re

right

,

Father

.

Idon’t(25)

want

to

go

in

there

.”“你是对的，神父，我不进去了。”For

the

next

45

minutes,

the

priest

said

thesame(26)thing

to

eachwould-becustomerandreceivedthesame(27)response.

A

small

crowdaccumulated,waiting

toseewhat(28)

thestoreowner

would

do.

Finally

he

came

out.“Okay

,

you

win

,”he

said.“I’ve

taken

the

stuffoff(29)the

shelves.”在接下来的45分钟里，牧师对每个准顾客说了同样的话，并得到了同样的回应.。一小群人聚在店门口等着看店主会怎么做。最后他出来了，“好吧，你赢了，”他说，“我把架子上的东西拿走了.”“Good,”said

Clements

.“Now

bringit(30)out

here.

You

and

I

are

going

to

smash

upthat

stuff

right

in

front

of

all

these

people.”“好，”克莱门茨说，“现在把它拿出来。你和我要把这些东西砸在所有这些人面前。”改错：A

nine-year-old

Malaysian

boy

was

waiting

for

his

mother

to

pick

him

up

at

school

one

afternoon

last

year,

when

a

man

and

woman

approached

him.

“Yourparents

arebusyandtheyaskedustobring（改为fetch）

you,”themansaid.The

boy

knew

he

shouldn’t

go

with

the

strangers,so

he

rantowardtheschool’s

gymnasium,which（改为where或inwhich）heknewotherstudentsweregathered.Thecouplefollowedhim,but

fled

until（改为before）

he

reached

the

gym.The

boy

waslucky---he

sensed

the

danger

before

it

was

late（改为toolate）

and

knew

what

to

do.Kidnapping

by

a

stranger

is

a

relatively

frequent（改为rare）

crime,

but

it

does

happen.Forexample,theRoyalMalaysiaPolice

says

many

children

werereported

missed（改为missing）

inMalaysialastyear,and

experts

agreethatsome

of

these

children

wereabducted.“It

is

naïve

tothinkthatchildren

are

always

safe,”

says

Wan,

director

of

a

private

organization

in

Malaysiathatteacheschildren

how

to

avoid

become（改为becoming）

crime

victims.

Even

though（去掉though）

in

low-crime

Singapore,

authorities

are

taking

the

matterseriously.“Childrenneedtobereminded

constantly

what

to

do

to

prevent

crimeandprotectthem（改为themself）,”says

Chan,head

ofcrimepreventionfor

theSingaporePoliceForce.

Indeed,

when

children

are

taught

what

to

do

for（改为at）

an

early

age

they

havea

muchbetterchance

of

staying

safe.

去年一个下午，一个九岁的马来西亚男孩在等母亲接他放学的时候，一对男女走上前去。男人说：“你父母很忙，让我们来接你。”男孩知道不该跟陌生人走，所以向学校体育馆跑去，他知道其他学生都在那里。那对夫妇跟着跑，但在他还没有跑到体育馆之前就逃走了。这个男孩很幸运，他及时感觉到了危险，并且知道该怎么做。

绑架陌生人是较少发生的犯罪案件，但的确会发生。例如，马来西亚皇