大学英语语法专项练习一-时态、语态

大学英语语法专项练习一--时态、语态大学英语语法专项练习一--时态、语态大学英语语法专项练习一--时态、语态资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月大学英语语法专项练习一--时态、语态版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：大学英语语法专项练习一时态语态1.Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A．areenjoying

B．aretoenjoy

C．willenjoy

D．willbeenjoying

2.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI________forAfrica.

A．haveleft

B．leaveC．left

D．willleave

3．Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities，people________nottotouchanyunattendedbag.

A．hadalwaysbeenwarned

B．werealwaysbeingwarned

C．arealwayswarning

D．alwayswarned

4．ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1997.

A．is

B．areC．hasbeen

D．havebeen

5.—Annisinhospital.

—Oh，reallyI________know.I________goandvisither.

A．didn’t；amgoingto

B．don’t；would

C．don’t；will

D．didn’t；will

6.—Hi，Torry，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

—Sorry.________.

A．It’srepaired

B．Ithasbeenrepaired

C．It’sbeingrepaired

D．Ithadbeenrepaired

7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.

A．missed

B．hadmissed

C．miss

D．wouldmiss

8.Hissisterlefthomein1998，and________since.

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof

9.Accordingtotheliteraryreview，Shakespeare________hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.

A．willmake

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking

D．makes

10．Excuseme，Marcia，areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?

A．phones

B．hasphoned

C．hasbeenphoning

D．phoned

11.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?

—TerryNever！She________tentsandfreshair!

A．hashated

B．hatedC．willhate

D．hates

12．—Gotyourdrivinglicense?

—No.I________toobusytohaveenoughpractice，soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A．was

B．amC．havebeen

D．hadbeen

13．HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.

A．willgraduate

B．willhavegraduated

C．graduates

D．istograduate

14．I________inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A．lived

B．havelivedC．hadlived

D．wasliving

15．—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?

—Sorry，I________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?

A．hadn’tlistened

B．wouldn’tlisten

C．wasn’tlistening

D．didn’tlisten

16.Althoughmanymeasures________，theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.

A．weretaken

B．havebeentaken

C．willbetaken

D．aretaken

17.Sincethebeginningofthevacation，I______acrossthecountry，andmynextstopistheWuyiMountains.

A．hadtraveled

B．willtravel

C．havebeentraveling

D．wastraveling

18.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho________byH7N9flu.

A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffected

C．areaffected

D．affect

19．—IsawLucyandherboyfriendintheparkatnineyesterdayevening.

—Impossible.She________theInternetwithmeinmyhomethen.

A．surfed

B．hadsurfedC．wouldsurf

D．wassurfing

20.Theemployees________thattheyshouldrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.

A．advise

B．haveadvisedC．areadvised

D．hadbeenadvised

21.Withthehelpofhightechnology，moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.

A．discovered

B．havediscovered

C．hadbeendiscovered

D．havebeendiscovered

22．—Look！Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

—What’stheprettysmallhousethat________for?

A．isbeingbuilt

B．hasbeenbuiltC．isbuilt

D．isbuilding23．—DidyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayinShanghai?

—Yes，Itriedtofindmywaytotheairportbut________.

A．hasbeenlost

B．getlostC．lost

D．gotlost

24．We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation________yet.

A．arenotdiscussed

B．havenotbeendiscussed

C．isnotbeingdiscussed

D．hasnotbeendiscussed

25．Wehaven’tmovedintothenewofficebuilding—it________rightnow.

A．isdecorating

B．hasbeendecorated

C．isbeingdecorated

D．hasbeendecorating

26．—What’sthatterriblenoise，David?

—Oh，Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.

A．weretested

B．willbetested

C．arebeingtested

D．havebeentested

27．Theattackerswerearrestedanddidn’tknowwherethey________.

A．wouldtake

B．aretaken

C．werebeingtaken

D．willbetaken

28．Peoplebegintoknowthatmostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecausenecessarymeasuresforpreventingthem________takeninthepast.

A．arenot

B．werenotC．hadn’tbeen

D．wouldn’tbe

29．—Monitor?

—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.

A．willjusthelp

B．amjusttohelp

C．amjusthelping

D．havejusthelped

30．—Ihearyou________atSmith’s.

—Yes，I________thereforaboutthreemonths.

A．work；hadbeenworking

B．worked；wasworking

C．areworking；havebeenworking

D．worked；haveworked

31．—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?

—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.

A．seeB．sawC．haveseen

D．hadseen

32．Abigstep________tostrengthenChina’shealthcaresystemssincewelaunchedaneffortin2008.

A．hasbeentaken

B．isbeingtaken

C．wastaken

D．hadbeentaken

33．Ihavebeenondietformonthsandnexttimeyouseeme，I________fivepounds.

A．willhavelost

B．willlose

C．havelost

D．amlosing

34．—Areyougoingtofurtheryourstudiesaftergraduation?

—Well，I________yet.Imightmakesomeotherchoices.

A．didn’tdecide

B．haven’tdecided

C．don’tdecide

D．hadn’tdecided

35．Mary，Ishouldtellyouitisthethirdtimethatyou________yourhomework.

A．forgottodo

B．forgotdoing

C．haveforgottentodo

D．hadforgottendoing

36．—Wethoughthewouldhavewonthegame.

—Whatapity！He________toonervouswhenplaying.

A．hadbeen

B．hasbeenC．was

D．wouldhavebeen

37．Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowit’sgettingworseandworse.

A．iskilling

B．waskillingC．kills

D．killed

38．Tomisnowinourclass，butheonce________inWestbrookHighSchoolforaterm.

A．hasstudied

B．studiedC．hadstudied

D．studies

39．—WhendidyoumovetoSanya?

—In2008.ButI________inTibetfor8years.

A．hasworked

B．hasbeenworked

C．havebeenworking

D．worked

40．—CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?

—Sorry.Mymind________.

A．iswandering

B．waswandering

C．haswandered

D．haswandered

参考答案1-20DBBCDCABDCDDCACBCCDC21-40DADDCCCBCCDAABCCABDB解析与答案1.【解析】句意为：丹尼尔一家人下个星期的这个时候肯定正在黄山度假。根据thistimenextweek判断，选用将来进行时willbedoing。【答案】D2.【解析】句意为：我父母已经答应在我去非洲之前来看我。不定式tocometoseeme表示的是将来动作，before引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时。【答案】B3.【解析】句意为：在最近恐怖活动期间，人们总是在被警告不要碰任何无人照看的包。bealwaysdoingsth.总是做某事，表达某种抱怨、不满或赞许的情绪。人们是“被警告”，要用被动语态。【答案】B4.【解析】句意为：在中国上大学的外国留学生的数量自1997年以来稳步上升。“thenumberof＋n.”作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式；由since1997可知句子的时态应用现在完成时。【答案】C5.【解析】句意为：——Ann在住院。——哦，真的吗？我还不知道呢。我要去看望她。这里讲的Ididn’tknow指的是在对方还没告知Ann在住院这件事之前，我不知道，所以用一般过去时；第二个空用will指的是事先未经计划或安排的“意愿，打算”。【答案】D6.【解析】句意为：——嗨，Torry，今天下午我能用一会儿你的电脑吗？——真抱歉，电脑正在修理。该句强调的是此时电脑正被维修，需用现在进行时的被动语态。【答案】C7.【解析】句意为：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选A。【答案】A8.【解析】句意为：他妹妹在1998年离开家，从那以后就没了音讯。根据句意，指的是过去离开以后，到现在一直没音讯，故用现在完成时；hearof与hissister在本句中为被动关系，故用被动语态，所以选B。【答案】B9.【解析】句意为：这篇文学评论说，莎士比亚使他剧中的人物通过语言鲜活起来。本句考查时态，当介绍一种理论时，常用一般现在时。【答案】D10.【解析】句意为：打扰了，Marcia，一名VanityFair的记者打了一整天的电话。你现在10.可以接她的电话吗？根据句意和时间状语allday可知，此句需用现在完成进行时表示说话人的一种情感，如：不满，抱怨，责备等。注意，现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束，侧重对现在产生的影响或结果。【答案】C11.【解析】结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯，她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。【答案】D12.【解析】考查时态。根据句中soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek可知说话人过去一直很忙而没有进行足够的练习，以至于没有参加上周的驾照考试。发生在过去的动作“take”之前，因此应该用过去完成时。【答案】D13.【解析】考查时态。bythetime引导的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是将来时，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。【答案】C14.【解析】“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时。【答案】A15.【解析】考查时态。从本题的语境来看，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此，使用过去进行时，表示“听”的动作刚才没有在发生。【答案】C16.【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。【答案】B17.【解析】考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since＋过去的时间点，结合后面的“mynextstopistheWuyiMountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去。【答案】C18.【解析】考查动词的时态语态。句意为：政府正在试图控制感染H7N9流感的人的数量。人们被感染流感，用sb.beaffectedbysth.结构，这里说的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。【答案】C19.【解析】考查时态。根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和我一起上网，因此用过去进行时。【答案】D20.【解析】考查动词的语态。语意：(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。根据语意，Theemployees与advise为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构，故选C项。【答案】C21.【解析】考查时态和语态。由句中的时间状语inthepastyears可知，这里应用现在完成时；句子的主语newsubstances与discover之间为动宾关系，故选D项。【答案】D22.【解析】考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？

【答案】A23.【解析】前面的问句以及tried暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此选gotlost。【答案】D24.【解析】后一分句的主语为whenandwheretogofortheexcitingpaidvacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。【答案】D25.【解析】考查动词时态、语态。根据题干中前面一句话的时态及后一句话中的时间状语rightnow可知，应用现在进行时；又依据语意可知，房子正在(被)装修，因此选C。【答案】C26.解析：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的What’sthatterriblenoise可知，这里应该用进行时态，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C27解析：句意为：袭击者被捕了，他们不知道正被带往何处。根据didn’tknow可知，空格处也应该用过去的某种时态，所以B、D不正确；根据