初中英语常用同义转换

初中英语常用同义转换初中英语常用同义转换初中英语常用同义转换资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月初中英语常用同义转换版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中英语常用同义转换glad=happy=pleased高兴的

begladabout=

bepleased/satisfied/happywith对……感到满意/开心

anoldfriendofmine=oneofmyoldfriends我的一个老朋友myfamilyphoto=aphotoofmyfamily

afriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’sfriends

我爸爸的一位朋友

apictureof

my

father

我爸爸的一张照片

（照片里的人是我爸爸）apictureof

my

father’s

我爸爸的一张照片

（照片的所有者是我爸爸）

ofcourse=sure=certainly当然

difficult=hard=noteasy困难的

giveatalk=makeaspeech作报告/一次演讲

haveatalk=listentoatalk听报告5.

givenname=first/middlename名字

lastname=familyname

姓6.

Howabout=Whatabout什么怎样

keep

fit

=

stay/keep

healthy

保持健康

7.

considerdoing=thinkabout

doing考虑

8.

beheld=takeplace/happen举办

holdameeting=haveameeting

=giveameeting

举行会议9.

still=allthesame仍然

bewell=beingoodhealth身体健康10.comeon=bequick=hurryup赶快

11.

beatwork=beworking12.

stopdoingsth.=giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

13.

decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodosth.决定做某事

14.rightnow=now/atpresent/atthemoment/forthetimebeing此刻，目前现在15.

rightnow=justnow刚刚

16.rightaway=atonce/immediately/innotime立刻、马上

17.goonaschool/camping/studytripto=have/take

aschool/camping/studytrip

to

have

apicnic=

go

on

apicnic

进行野餐

18.called=named=withthename(of)名叫……amancalledSandwich=amannamedSandwich

一个名叫Sandwich的男子think/speakhighlyof=praisehighly高度评价、赞扬winhighpraisefrom赢得……高度赞扬20.

return=goback回去return=comeback=getback

回来return=giveback归还

21.

bebadfor=beharmfulto=doharmto对……有害

22.

helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事23.withone’shelp=

withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助

24.

several=afew=some数个、若干

25.anywhere=inanyplace任何地方26.

everywhere=hereandthere到处

27.

arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）到达28.

nohurry=takeyourtime不急、慢慢来

29.pass(by)=go/walkpast走过、经过beautyspot景点，风景区30.

over=morethan超过、多于

place

of

interest=

interesting

place名胜，景点

31.beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof对…负责32.

rush=runveryquickly冲、奔跑

LessonNine=theninthlesson

第九课33.remove=takeawayin

Year/Grade

Eight=

in

the

eighth

grade在8年级34.

high=inheight

(wide=inwidth;long=inlength)

35.feedsth

to

sb

把某物喂给某人/给某人喂某物feedsb

withsth用某物喂某人feed/keep/raise饲养、喂养36.

takealook=havealook看一看lookat=havealookat=takealookat37.assoonaspossible=assoonassb.can尽快38.

ever=atanytime39.

learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.自学…40.fail=notpass不及格、失败41.beunabletodo=failtodo未能/失败做某事failinatest42.

givesb.acall=givesb.aring=callsb.=ringsb.up=telephonesb.打电话给某人43.

lookafter=takecareof=carefor关爱，照顾44.

beworthavisit=beworthvisiting值得参观45.

inaminute=inamoment=verysoon一会儿、马上46.makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉47.

justthen=justatthattime正在那时amongus=ofusall48.usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth…inthepast

49.

hearfrom…=receive/getaletterfrom…收到……的来信50.

beof+n.+tosb.=be+adj.+tosb.beimportanttosb=beofimportancetosb对某人重要bevaluabletosb=beofvaluetosb对某人有价值51.

beside=nextto=nearto在…旁边52.expensive=dear=notcheap昂贵的53.

sofar=uptonow直到现在pushin(英)=cutin（美）插队、加塞54.

billion=athousandmillion十亿55.

century=ahundredyears世纪、百年56.

abitof+unc.=alittle+unc.abit+adj.=alittle+adj.notabit=notatall一点也不；notalittle=very/verymuch很、十分、非常57.anothertwohours=twomore/extrahours另外两小时58.

twomonthsandahalf=twoandahalfmonths两个半月59.getlost=loseone’sway=loseoneself迷路60.

retell=tellagain复述、重讲61.

byoneself=alone=personally=onone’sown单独地‘独自地

62.belongtosb.=beone’s=betheownerof=sbhavesth.ofone’sown属于某人；是某人的63.

famous=well-known著名的

64.hearof=know=learnabout听说65.

bethankful/gratefulto=showthanksto对……感激

66.no+n.=notany+n.nothing=notanything67.

haveclasses=havelessons68.

haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyoneself玩得开心69.

doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人的努力

70.

dowellin=begoodat在…做得好

【反义】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin71.

comeupwith=thinkof想出来，想到72.

catchabus=takeabus赶公共汽车

73.besidesA=inadditiontoA

=Whatmore,…除A以外（还有）,此外，另外74.becomfortabledoing

sth.=feelgoodaboutdoingsth.对…感觉良好、自如地做某事

75.stopsb.(from)doingsth.=prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事76.

dosports=takeexercise运动

77.onbothsidesoftheroad=oneach/eithersideoftheroad在路两边78.

tonight=thisevening

今晚

lastnight=yesterdayevening

昨晚

79.lookaround=lookround四处看看80.

atlast=intheend=finally最后、最终

daily

English

=

everyday

English

日常英语

81.be600squaremetersinsize=have/coveranareaof600squaremeters=Theareaof…is600squaremeters.cover

an

area

of...=be

...

in

area.覆盖...的面积82.

inthreedays’time=inthreedays在三天内83.

shortfor=ashortwayofsaying…简称为……84.falloff=falldownfrom从……掉下来85.inmyopinion=Ithinkneed

doing

=

need

to

be

done

86.at/ontheweekend=at/onweekends在周末

87.

hurrytodosth.=dosthinahurry=dosthhurriedly匆忙做某事insurprise=surprisedly惊讶地88.

flytoShanghai=gotoShanghaibyplane/air=takeaplanetoShanghai=gotoShanghaionaplane乘飞机去上海89.

walkto...=goto…onfoot步行到……90.

gotoschool

by

bike

=

ride

(abike)toschool=gotoschool

ona

bike

骑自行车上学91.

takeabus/train=bybus/train=onabus/train乘公共汽车/火车inacar/taxi=bycar/taxi乘小轿车/出租车drivetogeton---getoffabus/train/planegetinto---getoutofacar/taxi注意上下车的搭配92.

befrom=comefrom

not

as/so…as…=less

…than

不如…93.

beover=end结束among

the

three

of

us=of

us

three在我们三个人中

94.

alot=lotsof=many(c.)=much(unc.)许多95.

What’swrong=What’sthetrouble=What’sthematter怎么了96.

justamoment=justaminute=waitaminute等一会97.

takeaftersb.=besimilartosb.与某人长得像98.

takearest=havearest休息一下99.

theotherday=afewdaysago几天前

100.akindof/atypeof/asortof一种；一类101.agreewithsb.=havethesameidea/opinionwith同意某人的观点、意见102.allday=thewholeday一整天103.run(be)outof=useup用完104.amountsof=agreatamountof大量(加不可数名词)105.answer=replyto回答improve…alot=makeprogressin…在…有进步

106.apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.=makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.=saysorrytosbforsth.因…而向某人道歉107.aswellas/together…with/alongwith…/with和…一起108.beabletodosth.=managetodosth.=cando有能力做某事；109.setout=setoff=start/leave离开，出发110.beactivein=playanactivepartin积极参加takepartin=joinin

参加111.beafraidofsth./doing=befrightenedatsth.害怕112.beaged30=be30yearsold=attheageof3030岁113.inone’ssixties=whensbwasoversixty114.bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事115.bedifferentfrom=(not)bethesameas与……不同116.befondofsth./doing=bekeenonsth./doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事117.befriendlyto=bekindto对…友好118.befullof==1\*GB3①befilledwith/=2\*GB3②becrowdedwith充满了….挤满了……119.beinterestedinsth./doing=show/take/create/haveaninterestinsth./doing对……感兴趣的120.belocated(in,at,on)=lie(in,at,on)位于……;坐落于……121.bemadeupof=consistof由……组成122.escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑

123.beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof对……负责124.besurprisedat=beamazedat对……感到惊讶125.begintodo/begindoing/starttodo/startdoing开始做某事126.Youmustn’tdosth=benotallowedtodo=Don’tdosth

127.表结果so….that+否定句=too…

(adj/adv)

to

do=not…(adj/adv)反义词)enoughtodo128.表目的sothat….=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fordoing129.ifnot=unless除非，如果不130.didsth…after/when…=didn’tdo…until…131.walkadog=takeadogforawalk

遛狗132.be

willing

to

do

sth.=

be

ready

to

do

sth.

乐意做某事；愿意做做事

134.have

a

(good)

sense

of

humour

=

be

(very)

humorous

(很）有幽默感

135.any

other

+名词单数=

the

other

+名词复数

any

other

boy

=

the

other

boys

136.face

serious

problems

=

be

faced

with

serious

problems

面临严重的问题

137.beproud/theprideofsth=takepridein以….为自豪/骄傲AistheprideofB=BtakeprideinAbeproudtodo做某事自豪138.useAtodoB

=useAfordoingB

=doBwith

A

用A做Buseakeytoopenthedoor

=openthedoorwithakeyuse

bamboo

to

make

kites=

make

kites

with

bamboo

用竹子制作风筝Youcanusetheknifetocutthecake.=Youcanusetheknifeforcuttingthecake.你可以用这把刀来切蛋糕。beusedfordoingsth.=beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.=Theknifeisusedtocutthings.这把刀子是用来切东西的。make

A

into

B=

make

B

out

of

A用A制作Bmakeabirdoutofwood=makewoodintoabird

用木头制成一只鸟20

minutes

bybus=20

minutes’

busride

乘车20分钟

20

minutes’

walk=20

minutes

onfoot步行20分钟aten-minutewalk=tenminutes’walk步行10分钟的路程

20

minutes’

ride=20

minutes

bybike

骑车20分钟an8-year-oldboy=aboyofeightyearsold一个8岁的男孩stopformeals=stoptohavemeals

停下来（去）吃饭stopatrain

with

his

hands

=

use

hishands

to

stopatrainwhat

else

=whatotherthingsonshow=ondisplay展览、陈列beableto=havetheabilityto

能，会dowith(what)=dealwith(how)处理in

all

directions

=

in

every

direction

向四面八方

sthlooksgoodonsb衣服穿在...身上好看=sblookgoodin+sth/颜色believein=trustsb

信任某人inthenorthernpartoftown=inthenorthoftown在镇的南部AmarryB=AgetmarriedtoB=AandBgetmarriedA和B结婚inthecentreoftown=inthetowncentre在镇中心AinterviewB=AhaveaninterviewwithBA采访B152.beconfidentof=haveconfidencein对…自信153.drop/throwlittereverywhere=litteraround(litterv./n.)到处扔垃圾154.wait/queueforyourturn=waitinthequeue/line排队等候155.follow/obeytrafficrules遵守交规156.cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论157.thewaytodo=thewayofdoing做某事的方法158.winfirstprize=winthefirstplace得第一159.do/performanoperationonsb=operateonsb给某人做手术160.花费的表达Sb.+spend

+money/

time+(in)doingsth/onsth。It+

takes+（sb.）+time

+todosthSth.+

cost+（sb.）+

money

+todosthSb.+

pay+

money

+tosb/forsthpurchasesth.formoney=buysth.formoney(注意和cost、spend的区别)takestepstodosth.=takeactiontodosth.=dosomethingtodosth.采取措施做某事prefer(red）AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB

喜欢A胜过B

,相对B来说更喜欢AprefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAthandoB.宁愿做A事情而不做B事情dosth.successfully=succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulinsth.=managetodosth.=beabletodosth.成功做某事Aiseast/south/west/north…ofB=Aistotheeast/south/west/north…ofBAcommunicatewithB=AhavecommunicationwithBA与B联系Somuchfor…

=That’sallfor…

……到此结束What

a

shame!=What

a

pity!真可惜！It’spleasanttodosth=It’sapleasuretodosth…..是令人愉快的Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright.=Turnrightatthesecondturning/crossing.Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.=Sb.+be+adj.+todosth.It’sniceofyoutohelpme.=Youarenicetohelpme.172.What’stheweightofthewatermelon=Howmuchdoesthewatermelonweigh

=Howheavyisthewatermelon这些西瓜多重

173.Francehasanareaof260,000squaremiles.

=

Franceis260,000squaremilesinarea.

法国面积有260,000平方英里。174.AustraliahasamuchlargerareathanJapan.=AustraliaismuchlargerthanJapaninarea.=TheareaofAustraliaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.175.She

isn’t

any

trouble.=She

is

no

trouble.

她不是麻烦。176.Thefishis2kilos

heavy.

=

Thefish

weighs

2kilos.=

The

weight

ofthefishis2kilos.这条鱼2公斤重。177.Thanks

for

helping

mewithEnglish.=Thanks

for

your

help

withmyEnglish.178.Ihope

to

visit

yourhomesomeday.=Ihope

that

Icanvisityourhomesomeday.179.It

has

3floors.=

There

are

3floorsinit.

它里面有三层。180.What

are

yourneighbours

like=

How

areyourneighbours?181.Thereis

somethingwrong

withmycomputer.

=

Something

is

wrong

with

mycomputer.

=

Mycomputeris

broken.

=

Mycomputer

doesn’t

work.

我的电脑出了一些毛病。Thelittlemonkeyis

11

centimeters

tall.

这只小猴子11厘米高。

=Itis

an

11-centimeter-tall

monkey.

它是一只11厘米高的猴子LinTaois20yearsold.=LinTaoisa

20-year-old

youngman.We

get

ready

for

dinner.=We

get

ready

tohave

dinner.

我们准备好吃晚饭了。Youareluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.

你很幸运能住在那样一个小区里。

=

Itis

lucky

foryouto

liveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.Don’t

worry

aboutme.

=Don’t

be

worried

aboutme.

不要担心我。Thereisnothinginthefridge.

=

Thereisn’tanythinginthefridge.Whatniceflowerstheyare!=Hownicetheflowersare!189.

Howdoyoulike/find…=Whatdoyouthinkof…你认为/觉得……怎么样190.Whatdoyoumeanbythisword

=Whatdoestheworldmean=What’sthemeaningofthisword?这个单词是什么意思？191.Howmuchis/aresth?=Howmuchdoes/do…cost=What’sthepriceof…192.

Nevermind=Itdoesn’tmatter=It’snotimportant不要紧、没关系193.

Handsup=putupone’shands=liftone’shands=raiseone’shands举手194.HowmanypeoplearethereinNanjing?=HowlargeisthepopulationofNanjing?=What’sthepopulationofNanjing南京有多少人口

195.Thereareabout8millionpeopleinNanjing.=ThepopulationofNanjingisabout8million.=Nanjinghasapopulationofabout8million.Ouryardhasanareaoftwentysquaremeters.=Theareaofouryardistwentysquaremeters.Ouryardistwentysquaremetersinarea.=Ouryardcoversanareaoftwentysquaremeters.我们庭园的面积为20平方米。That’sallright=That’sOK=Youarewelcome=Notatall=Don’tmentionit.不用谢，不客气，没关系=It'smy/apleasure=Mypleasure（用于事情发生之后）,回答thankyou的用语；而withpleasure好的，乐意效劳（用于事情发生之前），别人请求帮助时乐意去做的用语。--Wouldyouliketocometomyparty---Withpleasure(很荣幸)(回答建议或请求)--Thankyouverymuch---It’smy/apleasure!198.befamousfor以……著名，后面跟原因。后接表示特点、特长的名词。ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.Weifang（潍坊）hasbecome

famousformakingkites.befamousas作为……著名，表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”。后接表示职业的名词。AndyLa