人教版初中英语短语大全

人教版初中英语短语大全人教版初中英语短语大全人教版初中英语短语大全资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版初中英语短语大全版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：人教版初中英语短语大全英语简要语法六点：一、情态动词（can,could,will,would,must,should等）+V原。CanTomswim?(√)CanTomswims(×)二、助动词（do,does,did）+V原Hedoesn’tlikeapples.三、in,on,at,by,of,for,from,about,after,with,without等介词后+V-ing。不定式由“to+V原”构成。Heisgoodatswimming.Iwanttoplaybasketball.四、形名；动副。（即：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词）redapples(形名);dowell（动副）五、动宾；介宾。（即：动词+宾格；介词+宾格）Canyouhearme(动宾)

Lookatme!(介宾)六、为了写得更快，在英语中，做笔记时:do代表“动词原形“；todo代表“to+动词原形”；doing代表“动词-ing”,sb代表“某人”，sth代表“某事或某物”。在英语语法中，V也可以代表动词；n代表名词；adj代表形容词；adv代表副词；prep代表介词。其它的，要自己多去观察与总结。帮助某人做某事，可以记成：helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.第一册词组(共26个)1．inEnglish用英语2．howmany多少(接可数n复数)3．apieceofbread一片而包4．fourcupsoftea四杯茶5．apairofshoes一双鞋6．playchess下棋7．runafter追逐8．playfootball踢足球9．begoodat擅长10．onthebasketballteam在篮球队11．scootatthebasket投篮12．thefirstbus第一班车13．ateight在八点14．hurryup快点15．aquarterpastten十点一刻16．fivetoeleven差五分十一点17．thenexttrain下一趟火车18．onMonday在周一19．aticketforShanghai一张飞往上海的机票20．athome在家21．agoodidea好主意22．goskating去滑冰23．intheafternoon在下午24．inwinter在冬季25．makeasnowman堆雪人26.puton穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个)1．inClassOne，GradeOne在一年级一班2．playballgames进行球类活动3．readbooks读书4．insummer在夏季5．haveone'sclass上课6．ontheplayground在操场上7．everyday每天8．thefirstclass第一节课9．beinterestedin对…感兴趣10．hisfriend他的朋友11．gotothezoo去动物园12．collectstamps集邮13．makemodelcars制作汽车模型14．takepictures照相15．growroses种植玫瑰16.gofishing去钓鱼17．Chinesefood中国食物18．myparents我的父母19．twoAmericanboys两个美国男孩20．anewstudent一名新生21．studyEnglish学英语22．thankyou谢谢23．inChina在中国24．speakJapanese讲日语25．verywell很好26．onlyalittle只有一点27．adepartmentstore百货商店28．ofcourse当然可以29．tryon试穿30．havealookat看一看31．howmuch多少钱32．atthemarket在市场里33．doshopping买东西34．apostoffice邮局35．deliverletters送信36．takecareof照顾37．runamachine开机器38．getup起床39．lastyear去年40．foralongtime很长时间41．nextyear明年42．comeback回来43．listentomusic听音乐44．aroundthehouse在房子周围45．haveaparty开聚会46．havemeals吃饭47．lookfor寻找48．thefirstfloor第一层49．eachofus我们每个人50．onthewall在墙上51．befarfrom离……远52．writetosb.给某人写信53．getup起床54．havebreakfast(lunch,dinner,supper)吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55．doone’shomework做作业56.gotobed上床睡觉57．watchTV看电视58．getto到达59．athome在家60.preparefor准备6I．wakeup叫醒comein进来62．gointo进入63．takeashower洗澡64．combone'shair梳头65．brushone'steeth刷牙66．saygoodbyeto和……说再见atnight在夜里67．puton穿上，戴上68．takeoff脱下，摘下69．goodnight晚安70．washhands洗手71．takeatrip旅游72．infrontof在前面73．intheeast(south,west,north)在东边74．byboat乘船75．inthemiddle在中部76．amapofChina一张中国地图77．howabout怎么样78．walkthrough走过79．godownthestreet沿着这条街走80．excuseme请原谅81．attheend在终点82．turnleft(right)向左(右)转83．wanttodosth．想要做某事84．nextto旁边，隔壁第三册词组共(73个)1．attheparty在聚会上2．inalowvoice低声的3．givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物4．enjoyoneseIf玩很高兴5．haveaparty聚会6．makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友7．eachother相互8．thinkof认为9．alotof许多10．enjoydoingsth．喜欢做某事11．domorningexercise做早操12．haveagoodrest好好休息13.goforawalk去散步14．lieinbed躺在床上15．plentyof大量的16．catchacold=haveacold感冒17．havearest休息18．threetimesaday一天三次19．haveafever发烧20．takethemedicine吃药21．beallright身体好了22．one…theother…一个…，另一个…23．beon演出\上映24．beover结束25．yesterdayevening昨天晚上26．It'sgood(bad)for…对…有好处(坏处)27．onceaweek每周一次28．turnon打开29．turnoff关上30．nearlyeveryday几乎每一天31．allkindsof各种各样32．atthebusstop在公共汽车站33．geton上车34．getoff下车35．waitfor等待某人36．showsb．around带领某人参观某地37．bebusydoingsth．忙于做某事38．trafficlights交通灯39．moveon继续前进40．bereadyfor为…做准备41．slowdown减慢速度42．zebracrossing人行道43．knock...off...撞倒44．trafficrules交通法规45．roadsigns交通标志46．rushhours高峰期47．gosightseeing去观光48．beair,byplane乘飞机49．bysea,byship乘船50．afew几个，—些51．mostof绝大多数52．decidetodosth．决定做某事53．hadbetterdosth最好做某事54．from…to...从…到…55．asksbtodosth．要求某人做某事56．promisesb.todosth．答应某人做某事57．makeacall打电话58．takeamessageforsb．给某人捎个信59.pickup捡起，拾起60．cutoff切断61．putdown放下62．gocamping去野营63．holdon稍等64．haveagoodtime玩得高兴65．atthismoment现在66．atelephonebooth电话亭67．havetodosth.不得不做某事68．sendsb．sth.=sendsth.tosb．送给某人某物69.payfor付款70．inthemiddle在中间71．You'rewelcome不客气72．NOPARKING禁止停车73．playapartin…=playaroletin…发挥作用；参与；有影响Theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。第四册词组(共118个)1．beborn出生于2．visitsb拜访某人3．tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事=tellsb．todosth．告诉某人做某事4．tellsb．nottodosth．告诉某人不要做某事a)tellsb．howtodosth.告诉某人怎样做某事b)gotoaplacetodosth去某个地方做某事c)gotoEnglandtostudyEnglish去英国学习英语5．studyatamiddleschool在中学学习6.goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼7．goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物goskating去滑冰8．atweekends在周末9．attheageof在……年龄10．comehereathalfpasttwoeverySaturdayafternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．takepictures照相12．inone’ssparetime在业余时间13．comeheretodosth.来这儿做某事14．comein进来15．sitdown坐下standup起立16．asksb.somequestions询问某人一些问题17．onMay2，1984在1984年5月2日18．tellsb.thenameofthestreetandthehousenumber告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．likedoingsth.喜欢做某事liketodosth．喜欢做某事20．becomeateacher成为一名教师wanttobeadoctor想成为一名教师21．returntoChina＝comebacktoChina返回中国22．teachEnglishatafamousmedicalcollege在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tallandhealthy个高又健康24．shortandslim个矮又苗条25．becleverandquickindoingthings在做事上聪明伶俐26．comeheretolearnsinging来这儿学唱歌27．tellsb．afunnystory给某人讲述有趣的故事28．onfoot步行a)onone’swaytoschool在上学的路上b)onone’swayhome在回家的路上c)onone’swaytothehospital在去医院的路上d)onone’swaytothecinema在去电影院的路上e)onone’swaytoseeafilm在去看电影的路上29．seesb.dosth.看见某人做某莫事seesb．doingsth．看见某人正在做某事a)hearsb.dosth听到某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事b)makesb．dosth迫使某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事c)1etsb．dosth．让某人做某事hadbetterdosth.最好做某事30.falltotheground倒在地上31．goover走过去，复习功课32.hurrytoschool勿忙去上学33．belateforthefirstclass第一节课迟到34．saywithasmile微笑地说35．begladtodosth．高兴做某事36．doagoodthing(deed)做一件好事37．fallill＝bei11生病，患病38．takesb.toahospital把某人送到医院39．rainheavily下大雨(动副结构)40．ontheroad在公路上41．notknowwhattodo不知道该做什么42．justthen正在那时43．comeup走进，上来44．infrontof在……前面45．thanksb.againandagain反复感谢某人46．driveaway(汽车)离开runaway跑开takeaway拿走47．rightaway立刻48．rightnow此刻，刚才，现在49．gethome到家getthere到达哪儿gethere到达这儿50.yesterdaymorning昨天晚上51．leavethehospital离开医院52．nobuses=notanybuses没有车53．saytosb．对某人说saytooneself自言自语54．falloff跌落55．needtogetupearly需要早起床56．hurtmyarm胳膊受伤57．What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou你怎么了58．doone'shomeworkonthecomputer在电脑上做作业59．havefourEnglishlessons上四节英语课60．onceaweek一周一次twiceayear一年两次threetimesamonth一个月三次61．domorelisteningandspeaking做大量的听说练习dosomecleaning扫除dosomewashing洗衣服dosomeshopping购物62．makegoodprogressinEnglish在英语方面取得很大进步63．helpalotinourstudies在学习上给子很大帮助64．teachsb.English教某人英语teachmeEnglish教我英语65．gettoschool到达学校66．givesb．lessons给某人上课67．asksb．todosth．要求某人做某事asksb．nottodosth．要求某人不要做某事68．letsb.dosth．让某人做某事1etsb.notdosth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until直到……才70．makeone'slessonsinteresting使某人的课上的很有趣71．tellsb.howtodosth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．trytolearnnewthingsbeoneself设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．wanttobeahistoryteacher想成为一名历史老师74．growup长大75．inthefuture在将来76．computerroom(电脑)机房77．languagelab语言室78．finishmiddleschool中学毕业79．wanttobecome(be)adesigner想成为一名设计家80．wishtobedoctor希望成为一名医生81．anAmericanboy一个美国男孩儿82．studyinahighschool在高中学习83．inGradeEight在八年级84．finishprimaryschool小学毕业85．Istartedschoolattheageofseven.＝IbegantogotoschoolwhenIwasseven.七岁开始上学86．movetoWashingtonwithhisfamily和他全家搬到华盛顿87．beinterestedin对……感兴趣88．wanttobecomeadoctorofChinesemedicine想成为一名中医89．comeheretolearnChinese来这儿学习中文90．aniceschool一所好的学校91．insteadof代替92．inmanyways在许多方面93．bedifferentfrom与……不同94．bytheway顺便说95．comebackhome回家96．besorryfor为…难过，遗憾97．feelsorryfor为…难过，遗憾98．burnaway燃烧没了99．openthedoor开门100．takesb.inone'sarms拥抱某人101．takesomemedicine吃药102．haveafootballmatch进行一场足球比赛103．haveameeting开会104．walkback向后走105．givesth.backtosb.把某物还给某人106.workthroughthenight通宵工作107．getthroughtheexaminations＝passtheexam通过考试108．happento发生l09．knockatthedoor敲门110．wanttodosth.想做…111．falldown掉下来112．begintodosth.开始做…113．havesometea喝茶114．havesports进行体育锻炼115．haveabadcoId得了重感冒116．haveagoodtime玩的很高兴117．keepback向后退118．so…that如此…以至于…第五册词组(共234个)1．nearthefireplace在火炉旁2．sitdown坐下3．jumpup跳起来4．beangrywithsb.跟某人生气5．getintotheroomthroughthewindow从窗户进入房间6．havelessons上课7．haveto必须，不得不8．bewetthrough全部湿透9．onone'sback在某人的背上10．readthroughthenewspaper通读报纸11．becoldandhungry又冷又饿12．thenextmorning第二天早晨13．makesth.forsb.为某人做…14．buysth.forsb.为某人买某物15．helpsb．withsth.在某方面帮助某人helpsb．(to)dosth．帮助某人做某事16．runoutofthehouse跑出房间17．keepsth.保留东西18．keeponeselfclean保持个人卫生19．abitcheap便宜一点儿20．handsth．tosb.把某物递给某人．handinsth．tosb．上交给某人某物21．putupone'shand举手22．puton穿上takeoff脱下23．jumpup跳起24．bereadytodosth准备做某事25．allkindsof各种各样26．showsb.sth.向某人展示某事27．begintodosth．开始做某事28．make…from…用…制作…29．bebacksoon一会儿就回来30．inone'shand在手里31．againandagain一次又一次32．waitamoment等一会33．havenomoney没钱34．comebackwithoutthecoat没有穿衣服回来35．understandhiskindfather理解他好心的父亲36．beafraid害怕37．amapofBeijing(China,theworld)一张北京地图38．attheendofthisclass这节课结束39．Sorrytotroubleyou.对不起给你找麻烦了。40．Notroubleatall．没有一点儿麻烦。41．footballteam足球队42．playagainst对赛43．agoodplayer一名好远动员44．beveryexciting令人兴奋的45．thefirsthalfofthematch上半场，前半场46．passsth.tosb把某物递给某人47．runveryfast跑的很快48．getintothegoal(把球)射进球门49．beveryexcited(人)感到兴奋50．theresultofthematch比赛结果51．invitesb.toabigdinner邀请某人就餐52．neartheendofthematch比赛快要结束53．catchtheball接住球54.passthehospital路过医院55．passsb．sth．把某物递给某人56．passthemathexam数学考试及格57．afamousplay著名戏剧58.putonashortplay上映短剧59.getlongerandlonger变得越来越长60.getdark天黑/天变黑61．getsomelettersfrommyfriends收到朋友的来信62.getthenews得到消息63.gettothestation到达车站64．gethome到家getthere到达那儿gethere到达这儿gettoschool到达学校=reachschool=arriveatschool65．havegot有=have66．getonwellwithsb．和某人相处的很好67．therightanswers正确答案68．bothherparents她的父母双方69．bothofthem他们中两个人70．onbothsidesofthestreet在马路两旁71．inbothhands在双手里用双手72．moveovertothetable到桌前就餐73．preparesomuchdeliciousfood准备很多丰盛食物74．helponeselftosth.自便，随便吃75．ateamfromacountryschool一支来自农村的球队(运动员)76．1ooklike看起来像77．oneoftheboys男孩中一个78．aboyinadirtyT-shirt一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩79．stopthepass阻止传球80．turntoshoot转过来投球81．gettwomorepoints又得了两分getgoodgrades取得好成绩82．inaminute过了一会儿83．beallover全场结束84．alittlebetter好一点儿85．learnamoreimportantlesson上了一节更重要的课86．stayinbedforanothertwodays再跟床上呆两天87．onebyone一个一个yearbyyear年复一年；逐年88．aboutschoollifeinEngland关于英国学校生活89．wearanewdressattheparty在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子90．workbydayandstudybynight(在)白天工作晚上学习91．bythistimetomorrow不迟于明天这个时间92．flyfromBeijingtoNewYork从北京飞到纽约93．gotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五上学94．threeweeksfromtoday今天算起还有三个星期95．livefarawayfromtheschool住在离学校很远的地方96.comefrom=befrom来自于97．getaletterfrommyfriend收到我的朋友一封信98.wouldlikesomemorefish想要再吃一些鱼99.thanksb.for…为…而感谢某人100．gotothehillwithsth.带着东西上山101．cometothetopofthehill来到山顶102.stayhere呆在这儿103．agoodplace一个好地方104．gofasterandfaster走得越来越快105．moreandmorechildren越来越多的孩子106．comealong＝comewithsb．跟上来107．racedownthehill比赛跑到山下108．skateonthelake在湖上滑冰109．comeon跟(某人)来快点、加油110．putsth.underthetree把某物放在树下111．justthen正在那时112．comeoff脱离开113．gooff走开114.agoodlakeforskating适合滑冰的湖115．bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…做准备116．runbackupthehill跑回到山上117．lookout=becareful当心，小心118．goover复习功课，走过去119．rundownthehill跑下山120．goonskatingoverthelake在湖上继续滑冰121．goroundandround一圈一圈的走122．comebacktosb.返回到某人处123．comeuptosb．向某人那里走来124．as…as与…一样IamnotastallasYaoMing.我没有姚明高。=IamnotsotallasYaoMing.125．so…that如此…以至126．too…to…太…而不能…Heistooshorttopicktheapples.他太矮而无法摘到苹果。127．onFridayafternoon在星期五下午onasnowymorning在一个下雪的清晨128．turnright向右拐turnleft向左转129．andsoon等等130．needalotofthings需要很多东西131．It'stimeforsth.(for+n)=It'stimetodosth.该…时间了It’stimeforschool.=It’stimetogotoschool.上学的时间到了。132．studyhardtogetreadyfor…努力学习为…作准备133．studyhardatEnglish努力学习英语134．stopsth.停止某事;拦住某物135．stoptodosth.停下来再做某事Let’sstoptohavearest.让我们停下来休息一下。136．stopdoingsth．停止做某事Stoptaking,please!请停止聊天！137．notata11一点都不138．stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事139．waitforsth.(sb)等(车，人)140．severalpeople几个人141．gobackhomeonfoot步行(返)回到家142．gointotheroomquietly静静的走进屋143．becomeadoctor成为一名医生144．finishsth.完成某事finishdoingsth．做完某事145．ataboutseventhismorning今天早晨大约七点钟146．halfanhour半小时147．anhourandahalf一个半小时148．playfootball踢足球149．p1aythepiano弹钢琴150．pass…on…把…传递给…151．fallintothelake跌入湖中152．allthechildren所有的孩子们153．goaroundthelake围绕这湖走154．lookfor寻找(强调动作)155．callagainandagain(再三)反复叫喊156.goouttowalkonthethinice出去在薄冰上走157．aswellas除…之外Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他既种菜也种花。158．gettotheroad到达公路159．callouttosb.对某人大声的叫喊160.getsb.out把某人救出来161．trytodosth.尽力做某事162．getalongladder拿来一架长梯子163．runalongtheroad沿着马路跑164．abighouse一间大的房子165.gointothehouse走进那间房子166．comeoutwithsth．拿着某物出来167．hurryup赶紧168．gobacktothelakewithsth.拿着某物返回到湖边169.puttheladderdown把梯子放倒170．lookaround向四周看171.goslowlyalongtheladder沿着梯子缓慢的爬行172．inthehole在洞里173．assoonas一...就...174．wetthrough全湿透了IwaswetthroughwhenIgothome.我回到家全身都湿透了。175.getholdoftheladder抓住梯子176．startpullingsth.back开始住回拉177．gohome回家178．belatefor晚了，迟到179.getslowlyofftheladder从梯子上缓慢的下来180．helpeachother互相帮助181．helpsb．alotinlearningEnglish在英语学习方面帮助某人很多182．carrytheseboxesintotheclassroom把这些箱子搬运到教室里183．cleantheclassroom打扫教室184．lookatthecolorfullightsoveryourhead看你头上的彩灯185．flyoverthemountain飞越过山顶186．allovertheworld遍及世界187．overonehundredpeople一百多人188．rushoutoftheclassroom冲出教室189．plantmanytreesaroundtheschool围绕学校种了许多树190．lookafter照顾191．lookat看192．lookoutofthewindow向窗外看193．lookworried看上去很焦急194．lookupthewordinthedictionary查字典195．developintoamode