高中英语选修8-Unit-1课件

选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity

选修8Ⅰ.重点单词分类记1.核心单词(1)______n.手段;方法(2)________ n.大多数;大半(3)_____ vi.发生;出现meansmajorityoccurⅠ.重点单词分类记meansmajorityoccur(4)____ vt.&n.租用;雇用(5)_____ vt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会hiregrasp(4)____ vt.&n.租用;雇用hi2.拓展单词(1)_______adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→__________n.差别;区分;卓著(2)____vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→_______n.选举(3)__________n.百分比;百分率→_______n.百分之几distinctdistinctionelectelectionpercentagepercent2.拓展单词distinctdistinctionelec(4)_____adj.人种的;种族的→____n.种族;比赛(5)_____vt.申请→__________n.申请→_________n.申请人(6)_______vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→_________n.迹象→________n.指示器;指示物(7)________adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→__________adv.显然地;显而易见地racialraceapplyapplicationapplicantindicateindicationindicatorapparentapparently(4)_____adj.人种的;种族的→____n.(8)___________n.处罚;惩罚→______v.处罚;惩罚(9)_______n.公正;公平→____adj.正义的;公正的(10)_________n.苦难;困苦→_____adj.硬的,艰苦的

adv.努力地punishmentpunishjusticejusthardshiphard(8)___________n.处罚;惩罚→____3.阅读单词(1)boom n.__________________

vi._____________________(2)slip vi._______________

n.__________(3)mourn vt.&vi.___________________(人口、贸易的)繁荣处于经济迅速发展时期滑动;滑行;滑跤滑动;滑倒哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛3.阅读单词(人口、贸易的)繁荣处于经济迅速发展时期滑动;(4)authority n.__________ (pl.)__________(5)reform vt.&vi.__________

n._______________权威;权力当局;官方改革;革新改革;改造;改良(4)authority n._______Ⅱ.重点短语双向记1.______继续存在;继续生存2._____________ 用……办法;借助……3.__________ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4._______ 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.teamupwith _____________________6.markout __________________________liveonbymeansof...makealifekeepup与……合作或一起工作用线画出范围;标出……界线Ⅱ.重点短语双向记liveonbymeansof.7.takein __________8.applyfor ______________9.backtoback _______10.agreat/goodmany __________包括;吸收申请;请示得到背靠背许多;很多7.takein Ⅲ.经典句式应用记However,_____________(很有可能)NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(Itis/waslikelythat...很有可能……)itislikelythatⅢ.经典句式应用记itislikelythat2.___________(那就是为什么)todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.(why引导的表语从句)Thatiswhy2.___________(那就是为什么)todayo3._______________(人们认为)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(Itis/was+P.P.+that...人们……/据……)Itisbelievedthat3._______________(人们认为)befor【语境活用】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空The________(major)was/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.2.It________(occur)tomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.majorityoccurred【语境活用】majorityoccurred3.Howmanycandidatesarestandingfor_______(elect)?4.Hewassenttohisroomasa___________(punish).

electionpunishment3.HowmanycandidatesarestaⅡ.用以上适当的短语填空1.Itwasbecomingmoreandmoredifficultto______hissalary.2.Thewatermaybecarried____________apipe.3.Theywillcertainlyneedto______plentyofliquid.

liveonbymeansoftakeinⅡ.用以上适当的短语填空liveonbymeansoⅢ.句式仿写1.我想他很可能明天到达。Ithink________________________tomorrow.2.那就是我不赞成这个计划的理由。___________Iamnotinfavouroftheplan.3.人们相信健康重于财富。___________________________________itislikelythathewillarriveThatiswhyItisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.Ⅲ.句式仿写itislikelythathewiPart1重点词汇夯基练透1.meansn.手段;方法【考题对接】用mean的适当形式填空①(2015·湖南高考)Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedevery______togetthemtobe.meansPart1重点词汇夯基练透means②(2015·广东高考)Thecowwastheironly______ofsupportinfact.means②(2015·广东高考)Thecowwastheir考点必记(1)bymeansof用……办法;借助bynomeans 决不(2)meantodo 打算做某事meandoing 意味着考(1)bymeansof用……办法;借助【误区释疑】means用作“方式,方法……”讲时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。若every/each/one/ameans作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。【误区释疑】【能力提升】单句写作①学生有时可以借助兼职工作养活自己。Studentssometimessupportthemselves________________________.②我尝试了各种方法让他戒烟。I________________tomakehimgiveupsmoking.

bymeansofpart-timejobstriedeverymeans【能力提升】单句写作bymeansofpart-timemeans

表示“方法、手段、工具”,常与介词by连用

method指做某事的具体步骤或程序,也指系的、抽象概念的原理,常与介词of搭配way是最常用的词,本意是“通路”,引申作“方式、方法”讲,含义很广approach也有“方法、步骤、途径”的意思。它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式,常与介词to搭配【知识拓展】

means表示“方法、手段、工具”,常与介词by连用m2.majorityn.大多数;大半【考题对接】完成句子①(2016·天津高考)___________________takeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.在开始项目之前,他们大部分人进行网上语言测试。Themajorityofthem2.majorityn.大多数;大半Themajo②Itmaybeonly____________youngpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments.或许只有少数年轻人演奏古典乐器。aminorityof②Itmaybeonly____________y考点必记(1)a/themajorityof大多数beina/themajority 构成大多数/大部分(2)major vi.专修;主攻majorin 主修(3)minority n.少数;少数派/人考(1)a/themajorityof大多数【误区释疑】(1)当a/themajorityof...作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。(2)当themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数都可以。【误区释疑】【能力提升】单句写作说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。Whenitcomestoeducation,______________________________________________________.themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy【能力提升】单句写作themajorityofpeop3.occurvi.发生;出现【考题对接】单句语法填空①(2016·江苏高考)Yearsago,acriticalevent________(occur)inmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.occurred3.occurvi.发生;出现occurred②(2015·福建高考)Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurred__ustodenyPapaarequest.

to②(2015·福建高考)Though,aschildre考点必记sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that某人突然想起Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事考sth.occurstosb.【误区释疑】occur常与介词to搭配,相当于动词happen,不能用于被动语态。【误区释疑】【能力提升】单句写作①我突然想起还有事情要做,因此我立即回到了办公室。___________________Istillhadthingstodo,soIwentbacktomyofficeatonce.Itoccurredtomethat【能力提升】单句写作Itoccurredtometh②我从没想过在考试中得第一名的可能性。________________________________thatIwouldwinthefirstinexams.

Thepossibilityneveroccurredtome②我从没想过在考试中得第一名的可能性。Thepossibi【备选要点】apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的【考题对接】选词填空(apparent/apparently)①__________hewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.②There’san________lazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.

Apparentlyapparent【备选要点】Apparentlyapparent考点必记(1)beapparenttosb.对某人来说是显而易见的Itis/wasapparentthat... 很显然……(2)apparently adv.显然地

考(1)beapparenttosb.对某人来【能力提升】单句写作①很明显,她不喜欢被忽视。_____________________________________②从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。______________________________shewasreallyupset.

Apparently,shedidn’tliketobeignored.Itwasapparentfromherfacethat【能力提升】单句写作Apparently,shedidnPart2短语句式提能互动1.takein包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留【考题对接】写出黑体部分的含义①(2016·四川高考)Themorefatyou

takein

beforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.()吸收Part2短语句式提能互动吸收②ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.()③Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.()④Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.()理解收留,留宿欺骗②Itwasseveralminutesbefore考点必记takeapart拆开;剖析takedown 拿下;记下takeup 从事;继续;拿起;占据takeover 接管takeoff 起飞;脱下;离开takeon 承担;呈现

考takeapart拆开;剖析【能力提升】用合适的介、副词填空①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetake__theheatfromthesunonhotdays.②Someinsectstake___thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.③(2015·陕西高考)Peterwilltake___hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

inonup【能力提升】用合适的介、副词填空inonup2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。2.Itisbelievedthatbefore【考题对接】完成句子①(2015·四川高考)______________________thestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsitebyslidingthemonsmoothpaths.人们普遍认为埃及人是通过光滑的道路来把石块移到金字塔的遗址的。It’swidelybelievedthat【考题对接】完成句子It’swidelybelieved②(2015·安徽高考)________________aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.据报道,未来几年,月球上将修建一座空间站。Itisreportedthat②(2015·安徽高考)________________a考点必记(1)Itisbelievedthat...据认为……Itissaidthat... 据说……Itisreportedthat... 据报道……Itishopedthat... 人们希望……Itisthoughtthat... 大家认为……Itiswell-knownthat... 众所周知……(2)“Itbe+过去分词+that从句”可以改写为“从句主语+be+过去分词+不定式”。考(1)Itisbelievedthat...【能力提升】一句多译据报道美国摇滚乐传奇人物鲍勃·迪伦获得了2016年诺贝尔文学奖。①________________theAmericanrocklegendBobDylanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2016.②TheAmericanrocklegendBobDylan_______________theNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2016.

Itisreportedthatisreportedtowin【能力提升】一句多译Itisreportedthati【知识拓展】it作形式主语的用法①It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,good,etc.)+that从句*Itistruethathewasalawyertwoyearsago.两年前他是个律师,这是事实。【知识拓展】it作形式主语的用法②It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that从句*Itisnowonderthatallpeopleareangryatit.难怪所有人都对此很生气。③It+不及物动词(seem,happen,turnout,appear,etc.)+that引导的主语从句②It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhono【备选要点】However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而,美洲土著人很可能在至少15000年前就住在加利福尼亚州了。【备选要点】【考题对接】完成句子①(2016·浙江高考)_____________babiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse.婴儿们有可能天生不知道宇宙的基本事实。Itislikelythat【考题对接】完成句子Itislikelythat②Whileintelligentpeoplecanoftensimplifythecomplex,afool______________complicatethesimple.智者经常能够简化复杂的问题,而愚人更可能把简单的事情复杂化。ismorelikelyto②Whileintelligentpeoplecan【考点必记】(1)Itislikelythat...有可能……(2)sb./sth.belikelytodo 有可能做【考点必记】【能力提升】一句多译明天史密斯教授有可能给我们讲课。①_____________ProfessorSmithwillgiveusalecturetomorrow.②ProfessorSmith________________________________.

Itislikelythatislikelytogiveusalecturetomorrow【能力提升】一句多译Itislikelythatis高中英语选修8-Unit-1课件高中英语选修8-Unit-1课件选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity

选修8Ⅰ.重点单词分类记1.核心单词(1)______n.手段;方法(2)________ n.大多数;大半(3)_____ vi.发生;出现meansmajorityoccurⅠ.重点单词分类记meansmajorityoccur(4)____ vt.&n.租用;雇用(5)_____ vt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会hiregrasp(4)____ vt.&n.租用;雇用hi2.拓展单词(1)_______adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→__________n.差别;区分;卓著(2)____vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→_______n.选举(3)__________n.百分比;百分率→_______n.百分之几distinctdistinctionelectelectionpercentagepercent2.拓展单词distinctdistinctionelec(4)_____adj.人种的;种族的→____n.种族;比赛(5)_____vt.申请→__________n.申请→_________n.申请人(6)_______vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→_________n.迹象→________n.指示器;指示物(7)________adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→__________adv.显然地;显而易见地racialraceapplyapplicationapplicantindicateindicationindicatorapparentapparently(4)_____adj.人种的;种族的→____n.(8)___________n.处罚;惩罚→______v.处罚;惩罚(9)_______n.公正;公平→____adj.正义的;公正的(10)_________n.苦难;困苦→_____adj.硬的,艰苦的

adv.努力地punishmentpunishjusticejusthardshiphard(8)___________n.处罚;惩罚→____3.阅读单词(1)boom n.__________________

vi._____________________(2)slip vi._______________

n.__________(3)mourn vt.&vi.___________________(人口、贸易的)繁荣处于经济迅速发展时期滑动;滑行;滑跤滑动;滑倒哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛3.阅读单词(人口、贸易的)繁荣处于经济迅速发展时期滑动;(4)authority n.__________ (pl.)__________(5)reform vt.&vi.__________

n._______________权威;权力当局;官方改革;革新改革;改造;改良(4)authority n._______Ⅱ.重点短语双向记1.______继续存在;继续生存2._____________ 用……办法;借助……3.__________ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4._______ 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.teamupwith _____________________6.markout __________________________liveonbymeansof...makealifekeepup与……合作或一起工作用线画出范围;标出……界线Ⅱ.重点短语双向记liveonbymeansof.7.takein __________8.applyfor ______________9.backtoback _______10.agreat/goodmany __________包括;吸收申请;请示得到背靠背许多;很多7.takein Ⅲ.经典句式应用记However,_____________(很有可能)NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(Itis/waslikelythat...很有可能……)itislikelythatⅢ.经典句式应用记itislikelythat2.___________(那就是为什么)todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.(why引导的表语从句)Thatiswhy2.___________(那就是为什么)todayo3._______________(人们认为)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(Itis/was+P.P.+that...人们……/据……)Itisbelievedthat3._______________(人们认为)befor【语境活用】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空The________(major)was/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.2.It________(occur)tomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.majorityoccurred【语境活用】majorityoccurred3.Howmanycandidatesarestandingfor_______(elect)?4.Hewassenttohisroomasa___________(punish).

electionpunishment3.HowmanycandidatesarestaⅡ.用以上适当的短语填空1.Itwasbecomingmoreandmoredifficultto______hissalary.2.Thewatermaybecarried____________apipe.3.Theywillcertainlyneedto______plentyofliquid.

liveonbymeansoftakeinⅡ.用以上适当的短语填空liveonbymeansoⅢ.句式仿写1.我想他很可能明天到达。Ithink________________________tomorrow.2.那就是我不赞成这个计划的理由。___________Iamnotinfavouroftheplan.3.人们相信健康重于财富。___________________________________itislikelythathewillarriveThatiswhyItisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.Ⅲ.句式仿写itislikelythathewiPart1重点词汇夯基练透1.meansn.手段;方法【考题对接】用mean的适当形式填空①(2015·湖南高考)Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedevery______togetthemtobe.meansPart1重点词汇夯基练透means②(2015·广东高考)Thecowwastheironly______ofsupportinfact.means②(2015·广东高考)Thecowwastheir考点必记(1)bymeansof用……办法;借助bynomeans 决不(2)meantodo 打算做某事meandoing 意味着考(1)bymeansof用……办法;借助【误区释疑】means用作“方式,方法……”讲时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。若every/each/one/ameans作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。【误区释疑】【能力提升】单句写作①学生有时可以借助兼职工作养活自己。Studentssometimessupportthemselves________________________.②我尝试了各种方法让他戒烟。I________________tomakehimgiveupsmoking.

bymeansofpart-timejobstriedeverymeans【能力提升】单句写作bymeansofpart-timemeans

表示“方法、手段、工具”,常与介词by连用

method指做某事的具体步骤或程序,也指系的、抽象概念的原理,常与介词of搭配way是最常用的词,本意是“通路”,引申作“方式、方法”讲,含义很广approach也有“方法、步骤、途径”的意思。它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式,常与介词to搭配【知识拓展】

means表示“方法、手段、工具”,常与介词by连用m2.majorityn.大多数;大半【考题对接】完成句子①(2016·天津高考)___________________takeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.在开始项目之前,他们大部分人进行网上语言测试。Themajorityofthem2.majorityn.大多数;大半Themajo②Itmaybeonly____________youngpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments.或许只有少数年轻人演奏古典乐器。aminorityof②Itmaybeonly____________y考点必记(1)a/themajorityof大多数beina/themajority 构成大多数/大部分(2)major vi.专修;主攻majorin 主修(3)minority n.少数;少数派/人考(1)a/themajorityof大多数【误区释疑】(1)当a/themajorityof...作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。(2)当themajority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数都可以。【误区释疑】【能力提升】单句写作说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。Whenitcomestoeducation,______________________________________________________.themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy【能力提升】单句写作themajorityofpeop3.occurvi.发生;出现【考题对接】单句语法填空①(2016·江苏高考)Yearsago,acriticalevent________(occur)inmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.occurred3.occurvi.发生;出现occurred②(2015·福建高考)Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurred__ustodenyPapaarequest.

to②(2015·福建高考)Though,aschildre考点必记sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that某人突然想起Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事考sth.occurstosb.【误区释疑】occur常与介词to搭配,相当于动词happen,不能用于被动语态。【误区释疑】【能力提升】单句写作①我突然想起还有事情要做,因此我立即回到了办公室。___________________Istillhadthingstodo,soIwentbacktomyofficeatonce.Itoccurredtomethat【能力提升】单句写作Itoccurredtometh②我从没想过在考试中得第一名的可能性。________________________________thatIwouldwinthefirstinexams.

Thepossibilityneveroccurredtome②我从没想过在考试中得第一名的可能性。Thepossibi【备选要点】apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的【考题对接】选词填空(apparent/apparently)①__________hewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.②There’san________lazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.

Apparentlyapparent【备选要点】Apparentlyapparent考点必记(1)beapparenttosb.对某人来说是显而易见的Itis/wasapparentthat... 很显然……(2)apparently adv.显然地

考(1)beapparenttosb.对某人来【能力提升】单句写作①很明显,她不喜欢被忽视。_____________________________________②从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。______________________________shewasreallyupset.

Apparently,shedidn’tliketobeignored.Itwasapparentfromherfacethat【能力提升】单句写作Apparently,shedidnPart2短语句式提能互动1.takein包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留【考题对接】写出黑体部分的含义①(2016·四川高考)Themorefatyou

takein

beforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.()吸收Part2短语句式提能互动吸收②ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.()③Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.()④Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.()理解收留,留宿欺骗②Itwasseveralminutesbefore考点必记takeapart拆开;剖析takedown 拿下;记下takeup 从事;继续;拿起;占据takeover 接管takeoff 起飞;脱下;离开takeon 承担;呈现

考takeapart拆开;剖析【能力提升】用合适的介、副词填空①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetake__theheatfromthesunonhotdays.②Someinsectstake___thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.③(2015·陕西高考)Peterwilltake___hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

inonup【能力提升】用合适的介、副词填空inonup2.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。2.Itisbelievedthatbefore【考题对接】完成句子①(2015·四川高考)______________________thestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsitebyslidingt