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一般过去时用法:①过去发生的动作;②过去存在的状态。一般过去时中,动词过去式的构成规则.一般情况下,直接加edo如:visit---visited.以不发音的e结尾,力口do如:live---lived.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改成i,加ed。如:study-studied.以元音字母+y结尾,直接加edo如:play---played.重读闭音节结尾的词,双写末尾字母加 edo如:stop---stopped.不规则变化,如:go---went否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他主语+wasn't/weren't+其他如:Ididn'tgototheparkyesterday.Theyweren'tfreeyesterday.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他Was/Were+ 主语+其他如:Didyougototheparkyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn 't.Weretheyfreeyesterday?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren 't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句如:Whatdidyouseeinthezoo?Whowereathomelastnight?常用时间状语:yesterday,threemonthsago,lastweek/year,in1990例句:Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.HanMeimeiwasintheclassroomamomentago.Whendidyoumeethim?轻松试一下一. 写出下列不规则动词的过去式。am,is keep are letbecomemakebeginmeetbite put blow readbuy cost catch runcomesayrideseecutsingdigsitdosleepdrawspeakdrinksweepeattakefallteachfeedtellfeelthinkflythrowforgetunderstandgetgivewakegowearknowwinhave/haswritegrow ,■•用动词的适当形式填空。(be)mybirthdaylastFriday.Mike(play)computergamesyesterday?---No,he.He(go)toseeafilm.(tell)menottocometoonearthesnakelasttime.(milk)acowlastFriday.Saturdaymymother(go)shoppingand(buy)measkirt.likesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)mother(plant)atreelastyear.8.they(sweep)thefloorlastFriday?No,they.(notwatch)acartoonyesterday.(not)gotoschool(go)tothepark.'sfather(give)himapresentforhisbirthday.12.they(visit)themuseumlastSunday.(teach)youEnglishlastyear?--MrChen(do).(draw)manypicturesyesterday.footballnow,buthebaskteballanhourago.(play)yourbrother(get)here?--He(get)here5daysago.all(have)agoodtimeyesterday.you(begin)tolearnEnglish?--1(begin)tolearnEnglish5yearsago.19.you(have)adogbefore?father(notstay)athome(go)toGuangzhou. (run)fastestonlastSportsDay.22.(be)youtall3yearsago?(benot)athomeanhourago,I(be)atschool.you(take)thesephotos?---1(take)themlastmonth.(feed)thedogyesterday?三.选词填空。LastyearI1someappleseedsina2themeveryshoots3soonTheyoungtrees4veryI5theyoungappletreesinmygardeninfrontofmyhouse.Yesterdaythestrongwind6.Someofmyappletrees7broken.ThismorningI8tosavethebrokenhopethetreeswillgrowbetter.puttingputblowing一般现在时用法:①现阶段经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:often,always,sometimes,usually,never,everyday,everyyear,onSundays,twiceayear如:Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.②目前的状态;如:Guangzhouis2313kilometresawayfromBeijing.③客观真理;如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.④在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。 (主将从现)如:I'llhelpyouassoonasyouhaveproblem构成:主语是第三人称单数时,作谓语的行为动词要加词尾 -s(-es),其他人称和数用动词原形。般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时,谓语动词的变化规则:.一般情况下,直接加So如:get---gets.以o、sh、ch结尾的动词,力口eSo如:do---does.辅音字母加y结尾,改y为i,力口es。如:study-studies.元音字母加y结尾,直接加s。如:enjoy---enjoys否定句:I/you/we/they/he/she+donot+动词原形===Idon't/youdon't/wedon't/theydon't+动词原形he/she/it+doesnot+动词原形===hedoesn't/shedoesn't/itdoesn't+动词原形如:Hedoesn'tpractiseEnglisheverymorning.Idon'tenjoyplayingbadmintoninwinter.疑问句中:须将助动词Do/Does提前到句首,其余不变例:DoyouworkasaccountantinLondon?Doesshegotothecinemaonweekends?轻松练一下写出下列动词在第三人称单数时的正确形式。dogowashcatchswimhavemakewishstudyplaymovewrite用动词所给的适当形式填空。mother(work)inaprimaryschool.parents(notwork)inGuangzhou.(be)somemilkinthebottle.andI(take)awalktogethereverymorning.aunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.(be)can(carry)theheavybox.7.Nancy(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.(notwatch)TVonweekdays.9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?(study)hardestinyourclass?teacher (be)alwaysbusy.(have)atoyplaneandBen(have)atoybike.he(do)everyevening? (be)anathlete.often(have)dinneratschool.andTommy(be)inClassOne.often(play)chesswithherfriends.(notgo)tothezooonSundays.they(like)hamburgers?sister(be)a (study)veryhard.motheroften(go)shoppingand(buy)somevegetablesinthemarket.(like)cooking.always(finish)myhomeworkbefore8:00.(have)abighouse.motherisa(teach)Englishinamiddleschool.(do)notlikeEnglish.(cook)breakfastforyoueveryday?三.按要求转换句子,每空一词。likesplayingchesswithhisfriends.( 改为否定句)Tomplayingchesswithhisfriends.'sparentsoftengoforawalkintheevening.( 改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答)Janet'sparentsoftenawalkaftersupper?-No,.usuallywatchesTV.(改成一般疑问句)heusually?hassomeredshirtsandgreenscarves.( 变成否定句)Sheanyredshiktsandgreenscarves.现在进行时中,现在分词构成规则:一般情况下,直接加ingo如:go---going以不发音的e结尾,去e力口ing。如:live---livingswim、stop、run、sit、put、cut等双写末尾字母力口ing。如:stop---stopping轻松试一下一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。goenjoyteach eatdrawwalk take getdancewrite run swim二.用动词的适当形式填空。!Who (talk)withyourmother.!Acat(climb)upthetree.is(clean)thebedroomnow,you (clean)yourbedroom?---No,I 'm'mcleaningthelivingroom.Kate(read)?---No,sheisn '(eat)lunchnow.!Theboy(swim)withhisfriendsinthepool.(write)aletternow.readingroomis (read)booksandmagazines.(sleep)inthenextroom.boy(draw)apicturenow.you(do)now?!Somechildren(sing)intheclassroom.mother(cook)now.!They(have)anEnglishlesson.(notwater)theflowersnow.!Thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.isJanedoing?She(listen)tomusic.18.Lily(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.(notdraw),She (sing)now.,steno,clockandBenst川hishomework.三.按要求改写句子。arehavinganEnglishclass.( 改成一般疑问句)motheriscooking.( 变成一般疑问句并且作肯定回答)iswatchingTV.(改成否定句) isreadingastorybook.( 就划线部分提问)一般将来时用法:①将来发生的动作;②将来存在的状态。一般将来时构成⑴助动词will(shall)+ 动词原形⑵be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形例旬:Theywill(aregoingto)meetoutsidetheschoolgatetomorrowafternoon.Ifhecomesback,I'lltellhimaboutit.( 主将从现:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时)Iwillbe16yearsoldnextweek.否定句:在will后力口not(缩写为won't):Shewon'tgotoplaybasketball.一般疑问句:将will直接提到句首:W川shegotoplaybasketball?回答:Yes,shewill./No,shewon't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句:Whowillgotoplaybasketball?常用时间状语:tomorrow,nextweek,in2012,intwohours,soon,thisevening,thedayaftertomorrow轻松练一下一. 根据中文意思,补充句子,每空填一词。.我打算明天和朋友去看电影。Iwatchafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.Iwatchafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow..你明天打算干什么呢?我想去踢足球。--Whattomorrow?--I playfootball. 或者:--What youdotomorrow?---1 playfootball..明天将要比今天冷。Tomorrowcolderthantoday..你们打算什么时候回广州?WhenyoucomebacktoGuangzhou?二. 用动词的正确形式填空。(sing)anEnglishsongforuslater.(be)25yearsold10yearslater.mother(cook)somedeliciousfoodtomorrow.holidayisyou(do)?bagis(buy)anewonethisSaturday.(write)aletterthisevening.(have)apicnicintheparkthisweekend.(visit)thehistorymuseumnextweek.(make)akitethisSaturday.uncle(fly)toShanghaitomorrow.11.you(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?三.用英语表达下列句子。.我打算明天去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。 .我的爸爸和我今天晚上将要看一场足球比赛。
.小红将要去买一支钢笔。 .你会来我的生日聚会吗? 过关检测(家庭作业)一.选择题usuallyheroftentea.;drink;drinks;drinkbasketballthismorning.playingLingmanypicturesyesterday.oftenpicturesatacarnow.;isdrawing;draw;draw.Webbseafoodverymuch.like6.hetotheparkat6:30inthemorning?No,he.;goes;does;go;doesn't;go;doescolouryouthispicture?Iitpink.;goingtopaint;amgoingtopaint;paint;paint;paint;paintedwasmydadapresentforme.grandfatherusuallynewspaperafterdinner.readingBlacksoftentothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.goinggoingsportsinthegarden.;dodrawingoldmanusuallysportsinthegarden.;dodrawing;dos;does;doesisTomdoingintheclassroom?Heclothes.A,draws drawingusuallythedishesatnight,butnothinghe;wash;isgoingtowashwashing;washes!Twocatsarossthewall.clothes.runninguncleadoctortwoyearsago.beyouusuallyintheevening?;do ;does;didusuallyhisnewpaperintheevening,butheandhiswifetelevisionyesterdayevening.;watches;isgoingtowatch;watchedarethemanandthewoman?Theynearthetree.sitting19.yourfatherswimming?No,he.Herunning.;like;doesn't;likes;likes;doesn't;like;like;don't;likes20.youfishingyesterday?No,we.;go;doesn't;go;didn't;go;don'tthewindow,!Heit.openningopeningusuallysomemilkeveryIcoffeeyesterday.;drankdrinking,drink;andrinkingtea,buthe.;doesn't;don't ;doesn'toldmanplayingsportsinthemorningexercisenow.;isdong;does ;doingoftenhisnewpapersatheaninterestingbooktonight.;reads;read;isgoingtoreadtheboy?Heacrosstherivernow.;swim;swims;swimming;isswimming;swimming;swimming27.youtomusicnow?Yes,we.;listen;do;listen;did;listening;areonyourcoat,iton.putti
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