英语语法 独立主格经典练习

英语语法独立主格经典练习英语语法独立主格经典练习英语语法独立主格经典练习xxx公司英语语法独立主格经典练习文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度独立主格结构专项练习一I.指出下列句子中的独立结构1.Infrontofthehousewasatalltree,itstopwellabovethetopsoftheothertrees.2.Themid-termexaminationwasover,thefinalexaminationtocomeintwomonths.3.Theboystoodthere,hiseyesfulloftears.4.Ayoungpolicemanstoodinthestreet,holdingalittleredflag,hisfaceredwithcold.5.Theteachersatinherchair,surroundedbyherstudents,ahappylookinhereyes.6.Withnothingtoeat,hediedofhunger.7.Atallmancameintothebank,wearingapairofdarkglasses,hisfacehiddenbyanupturnedcollarandacappulledoverhisbrows.8.Marylefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.9.Suchbeingthecase,youhavenoreasonsfordismissinghim.10.Helayonhisback,histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast,andhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.II.用独立结构改正下列句子中的错误1.Beingfreezingcold,shehadtodressherselfinwarmclothes.2.Havingfinishedhishomework,wewenthome.3.Ayoungmotherwastakingawalkintheschoolyard,followedherlittleson.4.Hisbikewrong,hehastowalktoschool.5.Tomrushedintomyroom,withhisclothescoveringwithsnow.6.Theywereangrywiththeirmoneytobestolen.III.单项填空1.Thelecture______,helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.A.began B.beginning C.havingbegun D.beingbeginning2.Such______thecase,Ihavenootherchoices.A.being B.is C.was D.tobe3.Darkness______in,theyoungpeoplestrolledonthestreets.A.set B.setting C.hasset D.wasset4.Withallfactors______,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsideredB.considering C.considered D.areconsidered5.Anewtechnique______,theproductionincreasedby20percent.A.tohavebeenworkedout B.havingworkedoutC.workingout D.havingbeenworkedout6.Onthetopwastheclearoutlineofagreatwolfsittingstill,ears______,alert,listening.A.pointed B.pointing C.arepointed D.arepointing7.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedidn’taccepttheoffer.A.notbeingfinished B.nothavingfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinished D.wasnotfinished8.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each______itsownproperties(特性).A.has B.had C.tohave D.having9.Theoldmanstoodunderabigtree,______.A.apipeinmouth B.withapipeinmouthC.pipeinmouth D.pipeinhismouth10.Theproduction______steadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterial(原料).A.hasgoneup B.isgoingup C.havinggoneup D.beinggoneupIV.用独立结构完成下列句子1.Janeranintotheclassroom,_____________________________(手里拿着一个新文具盒).2.______________________(午饭时间到了),thestudentsallwenttothedining-hall.3.Alittlegirlwasmakingpaperflowers,____________________________________________________(她的妈妈面带微笑坐在她旁边).4.HerecomesthebusfromShanghai,__________________________________________________(永康来的班车十分钟后到).5.__________________________(由向导带路),wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.6.___________________________(有那么多书要读),Ican’tkilltimebyplayingcards.7.AtthegatestoodaPLAman,__________________________(手里握着枪).8._____________________________(做完家庭作业),hewenttobed.9.______________________(她的钱包被偷了),shehadnomoneytobuyevenabusticket.10.________________________(所有的灯都亮着),ourteachingbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.二1.Fordtrieddividingthelabor，eachworker________aseparatetask.A.assigning B.assigned C.wasassigned D.wouldbeassigned2.Thelecture________，helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.A.began B.beginning C.havingbegun D.beingbeginning3.Such________thecase，therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.A.being B.is C.was D.tobe4.Darkness________in，theyoungpeoplelingeredonmerrymaking.A.set B.setting C.hasset D.wasset5.Withallfactors________，wethinkthisprogrammayexcelalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsidered B.considering C.considered D.areconsidered6.Anewtechnique________，theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A.tohavebeenworkedout B.havingworkedoutC.workingout D.havingbeenworkedout7.Onthetopwastheclearoutlineofagreatwolfsittingstill，ears_________，alert，listening.A.pointed B.pointing C.arepointed D.arepointing8.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice，butourwork________，wedeclinedtheoffer.A.notbeingfinished B.nothavingfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinished D.wasnotfinished9.Therearevariouskindsofmetals，each________itsownproperties.A.has B.had C.tohave D.having10.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each________onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.A.makes B.made C.istomake D.making11.________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Therewas B.Therebeing C.Becausetherebeing D.Therewere12._______,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.Timepermits B.IftimepermittingC.Timepermitting D.Time'spermitting13._______,weallwenthomehappily.A.Goodbyewassaid B.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.Goodbyesaid D.Whengoodbyesaid14._______,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.Itbeingfineweather B.ItfineweatherC.Itwasfineweather D.Itbeingafineweather15._______,thebusstartedatonce.A.Thesignalwasgiven B.ThesignalgivingC.Thesignalgiven D.Whenthesignalgiven16.Shestoodthere,_______fromhercheeks.A.tears'rollingdown B.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddown D.tearsrollingdown17.______,theleavesareturninggreen.A.Whenspringcomingon B.SpringcomingonC.Springcameon D.Springbeingcomeon18._______,Ihadtobuyanewone.A.Mydictionarylosing B.MydictionaryhavingbeenlostC.Mydictionaryhadbeenlost D.Becausemydictionarylost19.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow_______.A.opened B.open C.opening D.toopen20.______,thehunterwentintotheforest.A.Agunonshoulder B.AgunwasonhisshoulderC.Gunonshoulder D.Agunbeingonshoulder21.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As B.For C.With D.Through22.Withalotofwork_______,Ihavetosituptonight.A.do B.doing C.done D.todo23.Hestoodtheresilently,hislips_______.A.trembling B.trembled C.weretrembling D.weretrembling24._______,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.Allthingsconsidering B.AllthingsconsideredC.Allthingswereconsidered D.Withallthingswereconsidered25.________,wewillsurelysucceed.A.Theteacherhelpingus B.TheteachertohelpusC.Theteacherwillhelpus D.Withtheteacherhelping26.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing27.Allthepreparationsfortheproject_______,we’rereadytostart.A.completed B.havebeencompletedC.hadbeencompleted D.beencompleted28.Allthepreparationsfortheproject_______,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completed B.havebeencompletedC.hadbeencompleted D.beencompleted29.Such_______thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut_______him.A.being,support B.was,supportC.hasbeen,supporting D.is,tosupport30.Such_______thecase,soIcoul