人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结

人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit4Don’teatinclass【短语归纳】ontime准时，按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则 【用法集萃】Don’t+动词原形+其他，不要做某事。helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事toomany+可数名词复数太多的……practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。时态：使用______________时态。结构：动词原形＋其他成分＋please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________。如：Bequietintheclassroom,please.在教室里请保持安静。Don'tfight.不要打架Ⅱ.情态动词haveto和must1.情态动词haveto和must都表示“__________”的意思。haveto表示从__________条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人__________必须要做某事。如：Thereisnobus,youhavetowalkhome.(没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。ImuststudyEnglishwell.(想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。haveto有__________、__________和__________的变化，而must只有一种形式如：Hehastostayathome,it'sraining.他必须待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定结构中don'thaveto表示“__________”，而mustn't表示“__________”。如：Youdon'thavetowaitforhim.你没必要等他。Youmustn'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危险。【练习吧】()1.—CanIgotothepark,Mum—Certainly.Butyou________bebackbeforesixo'clock.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must()2.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.A.canB.havetoC.needD.hadbetter()3.________comelatetoschooltomorrow!A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.Don't根据提示补全下列单词。

1.

There

are

so

many

people,

it’s

too

c___________.

2.

Can

you

r_________

your

teacher’s

phone

number?

3.

Stop

f________!

The

teacher

is

coming.

4.

My

mother

is

very

s________

with

me.

5.

We

must

f________

the

rules

at

school.

6.

She

w______

a

beautiful

dress

today.

7.

We

must

wear

school

u__________

on

Monday.

8.

We

can’t

eat

in

class,

we

have

to

eat

in

the

d_____________

hall.

9.

We

can’t

run

in

the

h____________.

10.

Do

you

want

to

l_________

to

play

chess?

单项选择。

(

)

1.

Jack,

____________

eat

in

the

classroom.

A.

can’t

B.

doesn’t

have

to

C.

don’t

D.

doesn’t

(

)

2.

We

can’t

eat

________.

A.

in

class

B.

in

the

class

B.

in

classroom

(

)

3.

Must

I

get

up

early

every

day?

_________________

A.

No,

you

can’t.

B.

No,

you

mustn’t.

C.

No,

you

don’t

have

to.

(

)

4.

Please__

__to

me.

A.

to

listen

B.

listening

C.

listen

(

)

5.

We

have______

homework,

and

the

homework

is

difficult.

A.

too

many;

too

much

B.

many

too;

much

too

C.

too

much;

too

much

D.

too

much;

much

too

(

)

6.

It

takes

him

two

hours_______.

A.

watch

TV

B.

watching

TV

C.

watches

TV

D.

to

watch

TV┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有两项多余)

A.

How

do

you

spell

it

B.

How

are

you

C.

What‟s

this

in

English

G.

Nice

to

meet

you.

D.

What‟s

your

telephone

number?

E.

No.

I

am

not.

F.

Yes,

it

is

A:

Hi!

I

am

Kate.

Are

you

Mike?

B:

1I

am

Paul.

A:

2.

B:

P-A-U-L.

A:

3.

B:

I

am

fine,

thanks.

A:

4.

B:

It‟s

458-7521.

A:

Is

this

your

notebook?

B:

5.My

name

is

on

it.

Ⅱ.完形填空MaryisanAmerican__1__.SheisnowinBeijingwith__2__parents.Marydoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyand__3__it.It'sSundaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheisgoingtothe__4__toseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn'tknowhowtoget__5__.Sheasksa__6__schoolboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceof__7__.She__8__anelephantonit,andshowsthe__9__totheboy.TheboysmilesandthenheshowsMarythe__10__tothezoo.()1.A.schoolboyB.schoolgirlC.teacherD.worker()2.A.hisB.sheC.himD.her()3.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.see()4.A.farmB.schoolC.zooD.factory()5.A.theparkB.thereC.theschoolD.thefarm()6.A.EnglishB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Chines