人教版九年级英语Unit2知识点归纳总结精编版

人教版九年级英语Unit2知识点归纳总结精编版人教版九年级英语Unit2知识点归纳总结精编版人教版九年级英语Unit2知识点归纳总结精编版资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版九年级英语Unit2知识点归纳总结精编版版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit2

I

think

that

mooncakes

are

delicious!重点短语：1.theLanternFestival元宵节2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.intwoweeks两星期之后5.besimilarto...与.......相似6.timefordoingsth.做某事的时候7.thetraditionalof……的传统8.intheshapeof...呈……的形状9.folkstories民间传说故事10.goto…foravacation去…度假11.washaway冲走；洗掉12.layout摆开;布置13.endup最终成为14.sharesth.withsb.与……分享……15.asaresult结果16.dressup乔装打扮17.flyupto…飞向…18.takesb.around…带某人到处走走19.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人20.giveout分发21.callout大声呼喊22.remindsb.of使某人想起23.soundlike听起来像24.treatsb.with.用/以……对待某人25.thespiritof...….的精神26.between…and…在…和…之间27.inneed需要帮助；处于困境中28.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始重点知识点播：

1.1）lay

v.

放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)

lay_____________(过去式)_____________(过去分词)

________(现在分词)

(1)他刚才把这本书放在了书架上。He

____________

the

book

__________

the

bookshelf

a

moment

ago.

(2)这些鸟都下蛋吗？Do

all

the

birds

______________

_____________

(3)lay

out

摆开，布置他昨天把书摆在床上。He________

_________his

books

on

the

bed

yesterday.2）lay有时是lie的过去式。lie(躺，平躺)

_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)________(现在分词)

lie(撒谎)

_________(过去式)_________(过去分词)

________(现在分词)

（名词：谎言）

我最喜欢做的事情就是躺在沙发上看电视。

My

favorite

things

are________on

the

sofa

and_________TV.

这个聪明的男孩很擅长撒谎。

The

smart

boy

is

________

__________

_______.

你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。You

are

______and

________can

not

cover

up

facts.

2.1）

put

on增加（体重）；发胖,增肥反义词lose

I've

put

on

five

pounds!

到目前为止他减了10磅。

He

______

________ten

pounds

so

far.

2）put

on穿上，戴上，其反义词是take

off脱下

他穿上大衣，然后出去了。He

______

______his

coat

and

then

________

out.

3.

dead

形容词

die

作动词，意为“死”，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。若表示“死了多长时间”要用延续性的be

dead。

death

作名词，意为“死；死亡”。

dying

现在分词

用death,

die,

dead,dying填空。

1).

Liu

Yang

is

not

afraid

of

_______.

2).Smoking

causes

illnesses

and

even

_______.

3).The

insect

is

________.

4).

His

grandfather

_____

three

years

ago.

5)The

old

man

died

two

years

ago.(改同义句)

=

The

old

man

____

____

___

for

two

years

6).(

)The

dog

________

for

quite

some

time.

A．has

died

B．die

C．has

dead

D．has

been

dead

4.

dress

up穿上盛装；打扮

让我们打扮一下，去参加聚会吧。Let's

______

_______

and

go

to

the

party.

dress

up

as意为“打成”

On

Christmas

Day,

his

father

used_______

_______

________

_______a

Santa

Claus.

5.

put

on,

wear,

dress与be

in

词条

用法

put

on

强调“穿；戴”的动作。

wear

强调“穿；戴”的状态，其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、首饰等。

dress

意为“穿衣”，其后只能跟表示人的名词或代词，不能跟衣服、鞋帽等。

be

in

表示“穿；戴”的状态，其后可跟表示衣服或颜色的词汇。

用put

on,

wear或dress的适当形式填空

(1)It's

cold

outside.

You'd

better

__________

the

thick

coat

when

you

go

out.

(2)—Do

you

know

the

girl

who

is

________

a

pink

dress?

—Yes,

I

do.

She

is

my

sister.

(be

wearing=be

in)

(3)

The

girl

is

old

enough

to

________

herself.

6.

end

up最终成为；最后处于

end

up

doing

sth.

结束做某事=

finish

doing

sth.

end

up

with…以……为结束；以……而告终

活学活用

1)．挥霍浪费者最后往往负债。Wasteful

people

usually

______

_____

in

debt.

2)．

(

)In

the

end,

they

ended

up________

Chinese.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．to

speak

D．speaking

3)Yesterday

our

class

meeting________

_______

________an

English

song.

7.

辨析：used

to

do

/

be

used

to

doing

/be

used

to

do

used

to

do,表示______________,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。

我过去害怕黑暗。

I

used

to________(be)

afraid

of

the

dark.

be/get

used

to

doing,表示_______________.

玛利亚习惯早起。Maria

is

used

to__________(get)up

early.

be

used

to

do,

表示_______________,相当于

_____________.

火可以被用来做饭。Fire

can

be

used

to

cook

food.=

Fire

can

____

_______

______

_______

food.

练习1.

Mother

_____us

stories

when

we

were

young.

A.

used

to

telling

B.

is

used

to

tell

C.

used

to

tell

D.

is

used

to

telling

2.我习惯走路上学。

I

_____

______

_____

_____

to

school.

3.

He

used

to

smoke,

______

_______

(完成反义疑问句)

4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。

Mr

Li

____

_____

____

in

America,

so

he

_____

_____

______

_______

western

food.

5.

______

used

to_____

an

old

bookshelf

in

my

room.

A.

There;

be

B.

There;

have

C.

It;

be

D.

There;

having

小刀是用来切东西的。

Knives

_____

______

______

_____things.=

Knives

_____

______

______

_____things.

8.famous辨析：be

famous

for以…而闻名

中国以瓷器而闻名。China

is

famous

for

china.

be

famous

as+职业

作为…而闻名

姚明作为一名篮球运动员而闻名。Yao

Ming

is

_______

_______a

basketball

player.

9.

1）not

only

...

but

（also）不但…而且”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本相当于“both

…_______...”

2）not

only

..

but（also）..连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。

Not

only

you

but

also

your

brother_________(have)to

stay

at

home.=Not

only

your

brother

but

also

you_________(

have)to

stay

at

home.

3）not

only连接两个简单句时，not

only可以放在句首表示强调，句中的主谓要倒装（倒装结构），but

also

引导的句子不倒装。

我不仅喜欢英语，而且我还非常喜欢数学。

Not

only

do

I

like

English,

but

also

I

like

math

very

much.

练习：1）Not

only

he

but

also

she

_____(like)math.

=

Both

he

and

she

________(like)

math.

2)

Not

only

Jim

but

also

hia

parents

______(be)going

to

the

cinema

tonight.

3)

他们不但需要食物，而且还需要水。

Not

only

____

____need

food

,

but

also

they

need

water.

10.

Sth

be

popular

to

sb.=Sb

be

popular

with

sth.

This

song

is_________

________young

people.=Young

people

are_________

_________this

song.

单元语法聚焦:

一．宾语从句We

know

him．

简单句

We

know

he

likes

English.

宾语从句

结论：宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语

宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态

连接词：

1).陈述句→that

(that

在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。)

2).一般疑问句→if/whether(主句

+

if

/

whether

+

由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式)

3).特殊疑问句→原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式

语序：陈述句语序（主句

+连接词

+主语

+谓语

+其他成分.）

时态：①当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响）

②当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态。

1).The

teacher

says

,“We’ll

have

exams

next

Friday.”

→The

teacher

says

(that

)

we’ll

have

exams

next

Friday.

The

girl

said,“I

can

help

him.”→The

girl

said

(that)

she

could

help

him.

人称的转换规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变。

练习：1.

April

is

the

hottest

month

of

the

year.

(I

believe…)__________________________________________________

2.

It

was

a

little

crowded.

(

I

guess…)______________________________________________________

3.

The

races

were

not

that

interesting

to

watch.

(Bill

thinks

…)__________________________________________

4.

The

Water

Festival

is

really

fun.

(

I

knew…)

_______________________________________________

2)Li

Lei

wonders

.

Is

Jim

in

→

Li

Lei

wonders

if

Jim

is

in.

The

doctor

wonders

.

Has

she

taken

any

medicine

→The

doctor

wonders

if

she

has

taken

any

medicine.

Tom

asked

me,“Are

you

a

student?”→Tom

asked

me

if

I

was

a

student.

练习:1.Is

Jim

at

home?

(I

wonder…)

___________________________________________

2.

Is

June

a

good

time

to

visit

Hong

Kong?

(

He

wonders…)

____________________________________________3.

Does

he

like

sports?

(

Do

you

know…)__________________________________________________

4.

Will

they

play

basketball

after

school?

(

He

asked…)

__________________________________________________

特别强调：If

与whether

的区别(不可替代的情况)

1.I

don’t

know

____________

he

will

come

or

not.（与or

not

连用只能用whether）

2.That

depends

on

___________he

can

come

back.（介词后只能用whether）

3.He

wondered

_____________to

stay

here

the

next

week.（后与to

do

不定式连用只能用whether）

4.____________he

will

come

is

not

decided.

（句首只能用whether）

3)He

asks

me,“What

does

your

father

do?”→He

asks

me

what

my

father

does.

He

asked

me,“Where

did

you

go

yesterday?”→He

asked

me

where

I

went

yesterday.

练习：

1.He

asked

Lucy,“What’s

your

favorite

subject?”

2.Can

you

tell

me,“Why

do

you

like

English

so

much?”

3.Do

you

know,“Where

is

the

nearest

post

office

”

4.I

asked

the

boy,“Which

book

do

you

like

best?”

注意：宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是

think,

believe,

guess

等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．（主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。）

翻译：1.

我认为不会下雨．I

_______

_______

that

it

____________

_________.

2.

我认为你的答案不对.

I

_______

______your

answer

___________

right.

3.

我们相信他还没走.

We

_______

______

that

he

___________

____________.

二.

感叹句:是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。常见结构：

1)What

a/an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数(＋主语＋谓语)!

他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！What

_______

_________

boy

he

is!

2)What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数(＋主语＋谓语)!

你们是多么好的学生啊！______

________

__________you

are!

3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!

今天的天气真好！What__________

_________

it

is

today!

4)How＋形容词或副词(＋主语＋谓语)!

这个故事多么有趣啊！_______

__________

the

story

is!

那个男孩跑得真快啊！

_______

_________

the

boy

runs!

5)How＋主语＋谓语！

(句子)

我多么想念妈妈啊！

How______

_______my

mother!

练习:填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1.________

difficult

homework

we

had

yesterday!

2.________

honest

boy

Tom

is

！

3.________

exciting

news

!

4.________hard

work

it

is!

5.________

scary

these

tigers

are!

6.

Hei

Longjiang

looks

very

beautiful

in

winter.

(改为感叹句)

_______

_______

Hei

Longjiang

looks

in

winter!

7.It

is

a

very

useful

dictionary.

(改为感叹句)

_____

_____

_____

dictionary

it

is!

=

_______

_______

_______

dictionary

is!

8.He

likes

playing

basketball

very

much.

(改为感叹句)________

_______

________

playing

basketball!

单项选择：

1.

Mo

Yan

won

the

Nobel

Prize

for

Literature

last

year.

________

excellent

he

is!

A．How

B．What

C．What

a

D．What

an

2.________

clever

the

boy

is!

A．How

B．What

C．What

a

D．What

an

3.—Have

you

heard

of

Zhang

Lili?

She

was

seriously

hurt

in

an

accident

in

order

to

save

one

of

her

students—________

good

teacher!

A．How

B．What

C．What

a

D．What

an

4.________

wonderful

concert

they

are

putting

on

in

the

city

square!

A．How

B．What

C．What

a

D．What

an

5.—________

hard

Tony

is

working!

—Yes.

We

should

learn

from

him.

A．What

B．How

C．What

a

D．How

a

6.________

great

picture!

Who

painted

it?

A．How

B．What

C．How

a

D．What

a

7.Idon'tknow__hewillcometomorrow.__hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;Whether

C.if;ThatD.if;If

8.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecome

B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes

D.whetherhe'llcome

9.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis

A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where

10.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp

A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemend

C.howhemended

D.whathemended课后巩固练习

一.短语回顾：

1.去……度假

go

to…for

one’s__________

2.

Chinese

Spring

___________中国春节3.

增加（体重）；发胖________

on

4.

两周后__________

two

weeks

5.

听起来像___________

like

6.

与......相似be

__________to

7.

相互；彼此_________

other

8.

呈......的形式in

the

shape

of...

9.

在中秋之夜___________mid-autumn

night

10.

射下_________down

11.拒绝做某事________to

do

sth

12.

飞上_____________up

to...

13.

呼喊；大声说出__________out

14.摆开；布置___________out

15.结果________a_______________

16.

做......的好时候a

good

time_______

_______...

17.

母亲节___________Day

18.

装扮，乔装打扮_______

up

19.鬼屋____________house

20.

开......的玩笑.play

a

________

on

...

21.

......的精神the

_________of...

22.

......的重要性the__________of

...

23.一本鲁迅写的书a

book_______

________Lu

Xun

24.

关心；在意______about

25.

挣钱

________

money

26.

过去常常做某事___________

to

do

sth

27.

最终成为；最后处于_______

up

28.

使某人想起_________sb._________

...

29.决定做某事__________to

do

sth=make

a

_________to

do

sth

30.承诺做某事___________to

do

sth

31.

醒来________

up

32.需要的________need

33.

.......的开始.the

__________

of...

34.

.....的象征a_________of

35.新生命的开始the__________of

new

life

36.

不但......而且......

not

_________...

but

_________...

37.耐心点be_______

38.

__________

sb.

for

sth.

因某事而欣赏/仰慕某人

二.单项选择：

(

)1.Which

do

you

like

___________,

English

or

Chinese?

A.

best

B.

well

C.

better

D.

good

(

)2.Who

do

you

like____________,

Tom,

Jim

or

Li

Lei?

A.

best

B.

well

C.

better

D.

good

(

)3.I

like

these

photos

and

they

can

________me

________

the

life

living

in

the

countryside.

A．think;

of

B．remind;

of

C．let;

down

D．wake;

up

(

)4.

—Linda,

can

you

tell

me

something

about

Mo

Yan?

—Sure.

He

is

the

writer

________

won

the

Nobel(诺贝尔)

Literature

Prize.

A．which

B．whose

C．who

D．whom

(

)5.

New

technology

________to

stop

the

students

from

cheating

in

the

exam

last

year.

A．is

used

B．used

C．was

used

D.

were

used

(

)6.—How

heavily

it

is

raining!

—What

a

pity!

We

have

to

________

our

sports

meeting.

A．put

off

B．put

out

C．put

on

D．put

up

(

)7.Many

social

workers

went

to

Ya'an

to

help

________

clean

water

and

food

to

local

people

to

reduce

their

pain

from

the

earthquake.

A．put

out

B．come

out

C．work

out

D．give

out

(

)8.They

wonder

________

robots

will

make

humans

lose

their

jobs

or

not.