21世纪大学英语第二册课后答案

21世纪大学英语第二册课后答案21世纪大学英语第二册课后答案21世纪大学英语第二册课后答案资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月21世纪大学英语第二册课后答案版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：21世纪大学英语第二册课后答案【篇一：《21世纪大学英语》第二册课后翻译答案】pclass=txt>unit1老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。whenhiswifediedofastrokeinhersixties,the72-year-oldretiredprofessorwasoverwhelmedbygrief.lifewouldbetoodifficultforhimwithoutanybodytorelyon.两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。lastmonthtwoamateurpaintersheldanexhibitionoftheirpicturesinlondon.manypeoplewenttoseeit,includingafewcelebratedprofessionals.当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。whensevenastronautsdiedinthechallengerdisasterinthemid-1980s,itplungedthewholeworldintoshockandgrief.在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。aftercompletinghersecondprimeministry,sheremainedactivelyinvolvedinpoliticalaffairs.shecametotherescueseveraltimeswhenthegovernmentwasindifficulty.大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。afterhisfailureintheelectioncampaign,dr.smithretiredtoasmallvillage,wherehetriedhishandatfarming.只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife,youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction.我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,oritwillbetoolate.那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。thatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal.hadheknownthiswouldhappen,hemighthaveacteddifferently.unit2我们班女生占大多数。相比之下，他们的班级全由男子组成。femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass.bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalesonly.美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。americanchildrencanusuallywatchtv(for)threehoursaday,whereastheirchinesecounterpartshavetoworkontheirhomeworkmostofthetimeafterschool.他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。hisdevelopmentofaseriesofnewresearchmethodsledtohisgreatsuccess.hesaidheowedallthistohisparents’encouragement.讨论直接涉及他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对此他表示愤慨。heresentedbeingexcludedfromdiscussionsthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.这些问题连续不断地出现，这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。thefactthattheseproblemsarecontinuallyshowingupsuggeststhatthisnewdevicehastobereadjusted.张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一，他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。asoneofthemanyasianstudentswhohavesurgedintothebestamericanuniversitiesinrecentyears,zhanghuasaysthatmanyofhisideasarebasedonthetraditionalchinesephilosophy.首先，杨先生如此努力工作并非只是为了钱。他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面都取得进步。tostartwith,itisnotmerelymoneythatmakesmr.youngworksohard.heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.我们剩下的时间不多了，于是我们把车开得更快，希望能及时赶到机场。astimewasrunningout,wedroveevenfasterinhopesthatwecouldmakeittotheairportintime.unit3当那份临时性的工作结束时，人家给乔治提供了一份永久性的工作，他马上就接受了。whenthistemporaryjobcametoanend,georgewasofferedapermanentjob,whichheacceptedatonce.为了确保他们在日本的合资企业盈利，那些美国公司比之语言翻译来说更需要文化翻译。toensurethatjointventuresinjapanareprofitable,theamericancompaniesneedculturaltranslatorsevenmorethanlanguagetranslators.作为一名文化翻译，乔治渴望帮助那些就许许多多事情来向他求救的日方雇员，包括属于他专业知识范围内和之外的问题。asaculturaltranslator,georgewaseagertohelpthejapaneseemployeeswhocametoaskhisadviceonagreatmanymatters,bothwithinandoutsideofhisfieldofexpertise.乔治用某种方法说服美方经理接受了日方会计师的决定，从而缓解了两人之间的冲突。somehoworother,georgepersuadedtheamericanmanagertogoalongwiththejapaneseaccountant’sdecision,thussmoothingovertheconflictbetweenthetwo.美方经理与日方经理之间的确有时会发生冲突和争论。但由于双方都很有见识进行妥协，才防止了这些冲突和争论激化为感情大战。conflictsandargumentsdoariseattimesbetweentheamericanmanagersandtheirjapanesecounterparts.butsincebothpartieshavethegoodsensetocompromise,theseconflictsarepreventedfromescalatingintobigemotionalbattles.所有的日方雇员，包括人事经理在内，都很感激乔治在他们遇到的众多问题上所给予的经常帮助。allthejapaneseemployees,thepersonnelmanagerincluded,appreciatedgeorge’sfrequenthelpwiththemultitudeofproblemstheyraninto.我的日语口语还不足以很好地表达我的思想，所以如果我有时说了些愚蠢的话，请不要生气。myspokenjapaneseisnotgoodenoughtoexpressmyselfwell.pleasedon’tgetoffendedifisometimessaystupidthings.张大夫对中医有精深的了解，英语也掌握的不错，所以他完全有资格培训前来中国学习中医的外国医生。withasolidunderstandingoftraditionalchinesemedicineandagoodmasteryofenglish,dr.zhangishighlyqualifiedtotrainforeigndoctorswhohavecometochinatostudychinesemedicine.unit4庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长和发展是绝对无益的。protectingchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailedisanythingbutbeneficialtotheirgrowthanddevelopment.爱默生认为在失败和成功之间并无天壤之别。emersondoesnotthinkthereisaworldofdifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.一个成熟的人是一个善于把失败变为成功的人。amaturemanisonewhoisgoodatturningfailureintosuccess.她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功，从未对现实世界的挑战做好准备。shewassoobsessedwithbecomingasuccessinice-skatingthatsheneverpreparedherselfforthechallengesoftherealworld.当他得知自己的公司已经破产时，完全崩溃了。hesufferedacompletenervousbreakdownwhenhelearnedthathiscompanybadgonebankrupt.史密斯先生在谈到他的成功时，往往夸大其辞。whentalkingabouthissuccess,mr.smithisverypronetoexaggeration.这家公司开始只卖收音机，但现在已扩大营业范围，销售电脑了。thecompanystartedbysellingradiosbutnowhasbranchedoutintosellingcomputersaswell.事实上，失败并不是可怕的东西。一旦我们学会应用它，它就能对我们的成长和发展做出积极的贡献。infact,failureisnothingtobeafraid.oncewelearnhowtouseit,itcanmakeapositivecontributiontoourgrowthanddevelopment.unit5这所大学只提供给普里西拉一小笔贷款，余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。theuniversityofferedpriscillaonlyasmallloanandshehadtocomeupwiththerestofthemoneyherself.凭着她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，玛丽几乎无法维持生活。因此，她已在所住的公寓大楼里找了一些清扫大楼的工作做。withthesmallincomefromherrestaurantjob,marycouldbarelymake(both)endsmeet.that’swhyshehadfoundsomecleaningworktodointheapartmentbuildingwhereshelived.在头两个学期她经常熬夜学习，因为她知道必须在班上取得最高的平均积点才有资格获得那份奖学金。inthefirsttwosemesters,sheoftenstayeduplatestudyingbecausesheknewshehadtogetthehighestgpainherclasstoqualifyforthescholarship.任何人想在那家公司找到工作，即使没有博士学位，至少也得有个硕士学位，不然就不会被录用。anyonewhowantstofindemploymentin/withthatcompanymusthaveatleastamater’sdegree,ifnotaph.s.otherwiseheorshewillnotbeaccepted.只要你全心全意地投身于学习，你终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。onlyifyouthrewyourselfintoyourstudieswillyouultimatelyachieveyourlong-termgoalofbecominganarchaeologist.【篇二：21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案】英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案第一单元unit1翻译texta温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的当时他正身处逆境。1915年作为海军大臣他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的但它却失败了人员伤亡惨重为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价他被免去了海军部的职务失去了显赫的政治地位。“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。在那儿正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的“绘画女神拯救了我”一天他正在花园里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。他观看了她几分钟然后借过她的画笔试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。自那天以后温斯顿便爱上了绘画。任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。于是她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。他凝视着他的第一块空白画布异乎寻常地紧张。他日后回忆道“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。就在这时我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音于是一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学惊恐地丢下我的画笔。当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时更是惊慌失措。来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。“在画画呢她大声说道。多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。她猛地用笔蘸起颜料还没等我缓过神来她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起那支最大的画笔迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后我再也不曾害怕过画布。”后来教丘吉尔画画的莱佛利曾经说起过他这位不同寻常的学生的艺术才能“如果他当初选择的是绘画而不是政治他定会成为一位驾驭画笔的大师。”在绘画中丘吉尔发现了一个将陪他走过大半人生的伴侣。1921年他的母亲去世两个月后他又失去了他和克莱门泰因的3岁爱女玛丽戈尔德。那时绘画是他的慰藉。悲痛欲绝的温斯顿住到了苏格兰朋友们的家中---并在他的绘画中寻得安慰。他写信给克莱门泰因“我外出画了一条在午后阳光下的美丽的河流背景是红色和金黄色的山峦。爱怜的思绪油然而生6767啊我一直感受到失去玛丽戈尔德的痛楚。”生命、爱和希望慢慢地复苏了。1922年9月克莱门泰因和温斯顿的另一个孩子出生了那就是我。同年温斯顿买下了查特威尔这是他将在以后40年里画出其所有不同风貌的他所钟爱的家。20世纪20年代中期我父亲在伦敦举行的一次享有盛名的业余画展中赢得了一等奖当时他一定颇为得意。参赛作品不署名所以一些评委坚持认为温斯顿的画---有关查特威尔的第一批画作中的一幅---是一位专业画家而不是一位业余画家的作品所以应该取消其参赛资格。但最后他们同意信赖那位艺术家的诚实而在得知那幅画为丘吉尔所作时他们都很高兴。史学家们一直把1929年温斯顿再次被免职后的10年称为他无所作为的十年。也许政治上那些年他的确毫无作为因为他一个人大声一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学疾呼想要唤醒英国人认识到来自希特勒的威胁然而响应者寥寥无几。但在艺术上那些年却硕果累累现存的500多幅丘吉尔的油画中约有一半作于1930年至1939年之间。绘画始终是丘吉尔的一种乐趣直到他生命的结束。“画家是幸福的”他在他的《作为一种消遣的绘画》一书中写道“因为他们不会孤独。光线与色彩宁静与希望将终日伴随着他们。”对我的父亲来说也是这样。textcomprehensionii1.itwasamilitarycampaigninwhichmanysoldiersdied.theeffectsonchurchillwerehelosthispoliticalpositionandhewasoverwhelmedwithgrief.2.hefeltsoinspiredtopaintthathewasdistractedfromhispersonalproblems.3.hissister-in-law68spaintinginspiredhimtotryhishandatithiswiferushedouttobuyallthematerialshewouldneedandthe

wifeofsirjohnlaveryhelpedhimovercomehisfearoftheblankcanvas.4.theblankwhitenessofthecanvasmadehimfeelhedidn68tknowwheretobegin.thisnervousnesswasnottypicalofchurchillwhowasknownpubliclyasabraveandstrong-willedperson.5.churchillwascomparingthecanvastoanopponentinafightandhecouldnowseethatheneednotfearhis“adversary”.6.hemeantthatchurchillwouldhavebeenagreatpainterjustashewasagreatpolitician.7.itwashisgreatcomfortwhenthedeathofhismotherwasfollowedquicklybythedeathofhisdaughter.8.becausethejudgessuspectedthatitwasnotpaintedbyanamateurtheywerelatersurprisedanddelightedbecausechurchillwasnotjustafamouspoliticalfigurebutalsoatalenteduntrainedartist.9.nosheconsidersthatdecadeanartisticallyfruitfulone.10.hemeantthatpaintingwaslikeafriendwhoneverbetrayedorabandonedhim.thisseemstosuggestthatheoftenfeltlonely

misunderstoodand/or一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学disappointedinhisrelationshipwithotherpeople.vocabularyiii.1.artistic2.overcome3.infinite4.plunged5.mission6.camgpain7.revived8.distract9.accustomed10.retreat11.precaution12.disastrousiv.1.delightedwith2.borefruit3.keptclementinecompany4.relyon5.takerefuge6.awakenpeopleto7.paytheprice8.chancedupondatedfrom9.triedhishandat10.felluponcametoherrescuewordbuildingv.1.broadensthemind2.weakened3.sweetendietcoke4.hardens5.strengthen6.deepenyourunderstandingofthecoursemateriall7.sharpenthekitchenknives8.reddened9.brightenquickens10.lightenedvi.1.lucky2.wealthy3.tasty4.icy5.wavy6.smelly7.sleepy8.noisysmellyisalsoplausible9.healthy10.sunnystructurevii.1.amazedatthegreatchangesthataretakingplaceinshanghaimanyforeignvisitorsleavechinawithacompletelynewviewofourcountry.2.unpleasantlystartledbytheappearanceofamousewepromptlydecidedtocleanourapartment.3.tiredoftheirowncookingthey68vedecidedtogotoarestaurantforachange.4.frightenedbythehorrorfilmthelittlegirlwasalerttoeverysoundinthehousethatnight.5.deeplydisappointedwiththeactress68sperformancetomsoonswitchedtoanotherchannel.6.embarrassedaboutstillbeinginbedat10a.m.whenmyfriendscameipretendedtobesickwithaterribleheadache.一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学viii.1.soidid2.sodidmybrother3.soshewas4.sotheydosodohisclassmates5.soamiclozeixlonelyovercamerefugefinallyhoweverwheredelightedcontemplatedentrycampaign【篇三：《21世纪大学英语读写教程》第二册课后答案及翻译】turevii.1.amazedatthegreatchangesthataretakingplaceinshanghai,manyforeignvisitorsleavechinawithacompletelynewviewofourcountry.2.unpleasantlystartledbytheappearanceofamouse,wepromptlydecidedtocleanourapartment.3.tiredoftheirowncooking,they’vedecidedtogotoarestaurantforachange.4.frightenedbythehorrorfilm,thelittlegirlwasalerttoeverysoundinthehousethatnight.5.deeplydisappointedwiththeactress’sperformance,tomsoonswitchedtoanotherchannel.6.embarrassedaboutstillbeinginbedat10a.m.,whenmyfriendscameipretendedtobesickwithaterribleheadache.viii.1.soidid2.sodidmybrother3.soshewas4.sotheydo;sodohisclassmates5.soamiclozeixlonely;overcame;refuge;finally;however;where;delighted;contemplated;entry;campaign;distract;plungedinto;withinamonth;rescue;when;overwhelming第二单元structurevii.1.aftertheearthquakethegovernmentspentmillionsofdollarstohelpthevictimsrebuildtheirhouses.2.illyoureconsideryourdecisionnoonewantsyoutoleave.3.someofluxun’swritingswerelostfordecades,buttheywererediscoveredinthemid-80s.4.iseenoneedtorestatethepolicyonlatehomework.5.thelibrary’sbeenrearranged,andican’tfindanyofthebooksineed.6.ihopethisdictionarywillbereprintedsoon—i’dliketobuyone.7.steviewonder’searliestalbumshavebeenunavailableforseveralyears,butthey’rebeingre-releasednextmonth.8.ididn’tcaremuchforthebookthefirsttime,butienjoyeditwhenirereadit.9.johnhardingisbestknownforreinterpretingshakespeare’splays.10.you’vemisunderstoodme—mander8.container9.hiking10.teenagersstructureix1.itwasforthebenefitoftheoldpeopleintheneighborhoodthatweorganizedthisvolunteergroup.2.itisonlywhenwelookbackthatwerealizehowfarwehavecome.3.itishissecretarywhodoesallthework.4.itisthroughtheactofgivingthatweexperienceourfulleststrengthandpower.5.itwasgoldthatledthemtoundertakethelongandriskyjourneytocalifornia.6.asirecall,itwasyouwhosuggestedthisideainthefirstplace.7.itwasn’tuntillastweekthattheyfinishedtheirreportontheproject.8.it’sherbeautifuleyesthatican’tforget.x.1.theelephantweighsabout3,600kg,whereasthebluewhaleweighsupto130,000kg.2.theword‘youngster’hasacheerfulconnotation,whereas‘offspring’soundsratherclinical.3.confucianismemphasizesfamilyties,whereasprotestantismteachesindividualresponsibility.4.theearliestmammalsappearedontheearthhundredmillionsyearsago,whereasthefirstevidenceofhumansdatesfromonlyaboutonemillionyearago.5.theaimofthenaturalscienceistopredictandcontrolnaturalprocess,whereastheaimofthesocialscienceistounderstandhumanbehavior.6.hemustbeaboutsixty,whereashiswifelooksaboutthirty.clozexiii1.immigrant2.than3.obligation4.motivated5.widespread6.however7.although8.discrimination9.but/although10.oneday11.guilty12.horrified13.repay14.owe第三单元clozeviii.1.among2.conflicts3.made4.understanding5.since6.consciousof7.so8.runinto9.with10.crazy11.thatis12.since13.that’sis14.escalating15.parties第四单元元structurevii.1.a)theirlaughterandconversationsoundasifthey’reenjoyingeachothers’company.b)theirlaughterandconversationsoundasiftheywereinthesameroomwithus.3.a)you’resopale!youlookasifyou’regettingsick.b)you’resopale!youlookasifyouhadseenaghost.4.a)heactsasifhehasaveryhighopinionofhimself.b)heactsasifheweretheheirtothethrone.clozeviii.1prone2inthelongrun3preclude4obsessed5though6distinguishing7positive8beneficial9evenif10therapy第五单元structureix.1.ifonlyyoucouldsaylongerinbritain-yourenglishmightimprove.2.childrenmayentertheclubonlyiftheyareaccompaniedbyadults.3.ifonlyyoutoldmeyouhadaspareticketfortheshow.4.youcangotothesky-divingexhibitiononlyifyoupromiseyouwon’ttryifyourself.5.thestudentsatthisuniversityareallowedtotakeuppart-timeemploymentonlyifitdoesn’tinterferewiththeirstudies.6.ifonlyshehadn’ttoldmymother,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.x.1.havingtraveledalot,heknowsagreatdealaboutotherculture.2.havingfinishedallherhousework,shedecidedtoseewhatwasontv.3.havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayinahotel.4.havingforgottenhistelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.5.havingcleanedthewindows,hestartedtomopthefloor.6.havingtakenthemedicineyougaveme,ifeelmuchbetter.xi.1.seeingsomanypeoplearoundherlivinginpoverty2.bringingupthesubjectatthemeeting3.lookingbackonthepast4.stayinguplatestudyingbeforeanexamination5.workingfull-timeandbeingafull-timestudent6.livingathomerent-freeclozexiv.1.knowing2.out3.inquired4.stunned5.priority6.stunning7.available8.as9.up10.make11.on12.get13.ultimately14.first15.assume第六单元structureviii.1.originallylocatedinlondon,themuseumwasmovedtohertfordshirein1946.2.askedwhathisplanwasforthecomingyear,posedin1878,thissymphonyisbasedonaclassicalchineselovestory.4.designedforvisitorstotouchorplaywith,manymodernmuseumexhibitsareatonceentertainingandeducational.5.aidedbytechnology,sciencehelpsmankindtogainincreasingcontrolovertheenvironment.ix.1.astarscientistinmorewaysthanone,stevenhawkinghasachievedfarmorethanmostpeopleeverdreamof.2.anitalianmathematicianandastronomer,galileowasthefirstscientisttostartusinghiseyes,bothliterallyandfiguratively.3.afigureofclassroomfun,hawkingspokewithaslightlispinheritedfromfather.4.agroupofsomefortystudents,thepoetrysocietyholdsregularmeetingswherethemembersrecitetheirpoems.5.afascinatingcombinationofancientandmodernchina,o9.by10.___11.govern12.in13.___14.asif15.ultimate16.atlast翻译unit1l老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。whenhiswifediedofastrokeinhersixties,the72-year-oldretiredprofessorwasoverwhelmedbygrief.lifewouldbetoodifficultforhimwithoutanybodytorelyon.l两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。lastmonthtwoamateurpaintersheldanexhibitionoftheirpicturesinlondon.manypeoplewenttoseeit,includingafewcelebratedprofessionals.l当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在挑战者号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

whensevenastronautsdiedinthechallengerdisasterinthemid-1980s,itplungedthewholeworldintoshockandgrief.l在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。aftercompletinghersecondprimeministry,sheremainedactivelyinvolvedinpoliticalaffairs.shecametotherescueseveraltimeswhenthegovernmentwasindifficulty.l大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。afterhisfailureintheelectioncampaign,dr.smithretiredtoasmallvillage,wherehetriedhishandatfarming.l只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife,youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction.l我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,oritwillbetoolate.l那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。thatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal.hadheknownthiswouldhappen,hemighthaveacteddifferently.unit2l我们班女生占大多数。相比之下，他们的班级全由男子组成。femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass.bycontrast,theirclassismadeupofmalesonly.l美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。americanchildrencanusuallywatchtv(for)threehoursaday,whereastheirchinesecounterpartshavetoworkontheirhomeworkmostofthetimeafterschool.l他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。hisdevelopmentofaseriesofnewresearchmethodsledtohisgreatsuccess.hesaidheowedallthistohisparents’encouragement.l讨论直接涉及他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对此他表示愤慨。heresentedbeingexcludedfromdiscussionsthatdirectlyconcernedhisfuture.l这些问题连续不断地出现，这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。thefactthattheseproblemsarecontinuallyshowingupsuggeststhatthisnewdevicehastobereadjusted.l张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一，他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。asoneofthemanyasianstudentswhohavesurgedintothebestamericanuniversitiesinrecentyears,zhanghuasaysthatmanyofhisideasarebasedonthetraditionalchinesephilosophy.l首先，杨先生如此努力工作并非只是为了钱。他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面都取得进步。tostartwith,itisnotmerelymoneythatmakesmr.youngworksohard.heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.l我们剩下的时间不多了，于是我们把车开得更快，希望能及时赶到机场。astimewasrunningout,wedroveevenfasterinhopesthatwecouldmakeittotheairportintime.unit3l当那份临时性的工作结束时，人家给乔治提供了一份永久性的工作，他马上就接受了。whenthistemporaryjobcametoanend,georgewasofferedapermanentjob,whichheacceptedatonce.l为了确保他们在日本的合资企业盈利，那些美国公司比之语言翻译来说更需要文化翻译。toensurethatjointventuresinjapanareprofitable,theamericancompaniesneedculturaltranslatorsevenmorethanlanguagetranslators.l作为一名文化翻译，乔治渴望帮助那些就许许多多事情来向他求救的日方雇员，包括属于他专业知识范围内和之外的问题。asaculturaltranslator,georgewaseagertohelpthejapaneseemployeeswhocametoaskhisadviceon