新世纪大学英语综合教程1 课后答案 第二版 秦秀白 Unit 4 Growing up Keys

新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit4GrowingupKeys新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit4GrowingupKeys新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit4GrowingupKeys资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案第二版秦秀白Unit4GrowingupKeys版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit4Growingup:Keystotheexecises

EnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1Listedintheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsthatyouneedtobeveryfamiliarwith.Nowworkinpairsandmakesentenceswitheachofthemtoseeifyouhavereallymasteredtheirusages.Youareencouragedtoconsultadictionaryifyouarestillnotquitesureabouttheirmeaningsandusages.1)Whenthefatherlearnedabouthisson’sschoolperformance,he

beamed

withsatisfaction.2)Howdopeople

celebrate

NewYear’sDayinyourcountry?

3)Whatareyou

complaining

about

Youhavealreadygoteverythingyouwant.

4)Therewere24people

enrolled

intheFrenchclass.5)Thechildren

panicked

whentheysawtheseriouslookontheteacher’sface.6)WhenIturnedofftheTV,allmythreekids

protested.7)Heistoo

stubborn

toadmitthathewaswrong.8)Georgeisvery

ambitious

abouthisfuturethoughheisjustateenager.9)Mysonisverygoodat

figures,andheplanstotakeupMathematicsashismajor.10)Hegotvery

frustrated

whenhelearnedthathehadfailedtheexamagain.11)Beingavery

possessive

father,hefeltveryunhappywhenhelearnedhisdaughterwasgoingtogetmarried.12)HowcanyoukeepyourchildrenathomeforthewholeweekOfcourse,theywillget

restless.2Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Shefindsherselfin

conflict

withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.2)Thetwopartiesfinally

overcame

theirdifferencesonthematterofinterestrate

(利率).3)Somestrangecustoms

havesurvived

fromearliertimes.4)Pleaseletusknowifyoucan

attend

themeetingscheduled

(事先安排)

forthecomingThursday.5)She

frowned

withdispleasureasshewasreadingherson’sschoolreport.6)Studentsarelikelytolettheirminds

wander

iftheteacher’slecturesaredullandboring.7)Ialwaysfeelso

guilty

aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften,butIdohavelotsofthingstocopewitheveryday.8)Thelocalfarmers

sustained

heavylossesduringthefloodseason.9)Thenextmorningweallwentoutto

survey

thedamagecausedbythefire.10)Thesuddenappearanceofatigerfromthewoods

terrified

usall.11)Internationalstudentsarerequiredtocarrymedical

insurance

asaconditionofenrollment

(注册).12)

Adapting

toanewcultureisnoeasytaskbecausetherearelotsofculturaldifferencestoovercome.3Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.DoyouunderstandtheirmeaningsDoyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontextNowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercises.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Theoldman

wassickof

havingargumentsallthetimewithhiswife.2)“Youreallycan’timaginewhatIhavegonethrough,”Marysaid,

chokingback

hertears.3)

Comparedwith

growingupinprimitivesocieties,growingupintoday’sworldisinsomewaysharder.4)WhenIfirst

settledinto

teachinginthissmalltown,Ifeltveryawkward,formyneighborswantedtoknoweverythingaboutme.5)Theboys

wouldgiveanything/theworld

tomeetthatfootballstar.6)TomrushedintotheroomwhenJaneandIwere

inthemidstof

a

conversation.7)It’struethathisfatherisaworld-famousmoviestar,butJackbecamefamous

inhisownright

.8)Wedidn’tplanitlikethatbutit

workedout

verywell.9)Atfirsthefounditextremelyhardto

fitinwith

hiscolleaguesatthenewcompany.10)WhenIwasinmyteens,Igradually

grewapart

frommyparents,onlytorealizehowwrongIwasinmylateryears.11)I’msorrytohearthatyou’resufferingfromaseverecold.

Nowonder

youdidnotturnupatthepartyyesterday.12)Itisnotahealthyhabit

stayingup

toolate.13)I

wasannoyedwith

mymother’stightcontrolovermeandendedupshoutingatheroneday.14)Theboy

wasscaredof

hismotherbecauseshewouldalwaysscold(责怪)

himifhedidanythingwrong.15)Becauseofmycarelessness,Isoonfoundmyself

introuble

againandthenIrealizedthatwhatmymotherhadsaidwasright.16)Heisnotaveryresponsibleperson.

For

instance

,hepromisedtocometoourmeeting,butneverevenrespondedwhenweinvitedhim.●IncreasingYourWordPower1Thewordslistedinthefollowingboxcanbeusedtodescribeeitherateenageroraparent.Goovereachwordcarefullyandthenchoosetherightwordtocompleteeachsentence.1)Heisavery

possessive

father.Hesays“no”toallhisdaughter’sboyfriends.2)A(n)

over-protective

parentusuallyweakenshis/herchild’sbeliefinhis/herabilitytosolvehis/herownproblems.3)Areyoua(n)

frustrated

parentwhoseteenageralwaysmakesangrysceneswhenyoutrytogethimorherto“justDOsomething”

4)His

possessive

motherwantshimtoringher3timesadayatleasttokeepherinformedofwhathedoesatschool.5)Itisoftenthecasethatinafamilyoneparentisusuallyslightly

lenient/strict

andtheotherisslightly

strict/lenient

.6)Teenagersarerather

rebellious

astheyoftenprefertobeontheirownandrefusetolistentotheirparents.7)Don’tblamehim:he’sjusta(n)

frustrated

teenagerwhofeelsthatheisunabletofindhispositioninlife.8)Don’tblamehimfornotwantingtostayathome.Heisjusta

restless

teenagerlongingforadventure.9)Sheusedtobea(n)

stubborn

teenagerwhothoughtthatwhatevershebelievedwascorrect.2Matchtheverbsintheboxwiththenounsbelowsothattheyformcorrectcollocations.Ifyouareindoubt,consultadictionary.Puttheverbsinthespaceprovidedandeachverbistobeusedonlyonce.Thenwritedownsixsentencesofyourownusingthecollocations.1)

survey

thedamage2)

sustain

dents3)

attend

ameeting4)

terrify

somebody5)

wrap

presents6)

recall

aneventWritedownyourownsentenceshere.1)

Aftersurveyingthedamage,weconcludedthatitwascausedbyanimals.2)

Hiscarsustaineddentswhenithittheroadblock.3)

Theteacherswillattendourmeetingthisafternoon.4)

Thesternexpressiononhisfaceterrifiedme.5)

Pleasewrapthepresentscarefully.6)

Whenherecalledwhathappenedtenyearsago,hestillcouldn’t

helpfeelingsorry.3Didyounoticethesuffixes-ize,-ifyinwordssuchasrealize,terrifyinthisunitThesuffixes-ize,-ifycanbeaddedtonounsoradjectivestoformverbs.Nowformverbsbyadding-izeor-ifytothewordsgiveninthetableandwritedowntheChinesemeaningforeachverb.Nouns/Adjectives

SuffixesVerbsChineseMeaningsbeauty

beautify

使美起来；美化just

justify

证明…正当；证明…无罪modern

modernize

使现代化popular

popularize

使大众化；普及，推广pure

purify

使纯净；提纯simple

-ize/-ifysimplify

简化；使简易symbol

symbolize

作为…的象征，标志test

testify

作证，证明；表明theory

theorize

使理论化；从理论上说明4Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithaproperwordyouhavethusformed.1)Theprocedureshavebeen

simplified

sothatuserscanoperatethesystemeasily.2)Theflowerbasketsandpaintingshelpedto

beautify

thechurch.3)Thepursuitofgoodendsdoesnot

justify

theemploymentofbadmeans.4)Hedecidedto

testify

onbehalfoftheaccusedmanbeforethejury(陪审团).5)Itismucheasierto

theorize

aboutasolutionthantoactuallyputitintopractice.6)Thegovernmentismakingeffortsto

popularize

solarenergyindustryinresponsetonationalenergyshortage.7)Researchhasshownthatcertaingreenplantscan

purify

indoorairandregulatehumidity.8)Manypeopledeeply

sympathized

withthevictimsofthedisasteranddonatedwhatevertheycouldtohelpthemout.9)Inreligionandart,aneaglestandsforfreedomandstrength,whileadove

symbolizes

peaceandpurity.10)Thecompanyhasmademassiveinvestmentsin

modernizing

itsassemblyline(生产线).GrammarinContextTask1:Discusswithapartnerandexplainwhetherthehighlightedverbsbelowhavedifferentmeaningswhenusedtransitivelyorintransitively.1)a.I

survived

mylastyearsofhighschooluntilfinallyIturnedeighteen.(Para.9,TextA)b.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledinthedisaster,buthe

survived.a.:vt.;b.:vi.,withthesamemeaning:“didnotdie”2)a.AndsowhenstrangersaskedmeifIwasDoctorEppley’sson,I

replied

emphatically,…(Para.4,TextA)b.IwrotehimalettertellinghimthatIwouldpayhimavisit,andhe

replied

thathewouldbegladtoseemeagain.a.:vi.meaning“respondinwords”b.:vt.meaning“writeback”3)a.AndIcan

manage

quitewellonmyown.(Para.4,TextA)b.Hehadbeen

managing

thebusinessforsixyearsbeforeitmadeaprofit.a.:vi.meaning“succeedindealingwithsth.”b.:vt.meaning“beincontrolorinchargeof”4)a.Iwassixteenyearsoldandtheneighborsstill

called

me“DoctorEppley’sson.”(Para.3,TextA)b.I’vegotto

call

atthebanktogetsomecash.a.:vt.meaning“sayorconsiderthat(sb.orsth.)is(sth.)”b.:vi.meaning“payabriefvisit”Task2:Readthesentencesbelowanddecidewhethereachonecontainsanerrorintheuseoftransitiveorintransitiveverbs.Putatick(√)beforethesentencethatiscorrect.Putacross(×)beforetheincorrectsentenceandmakecorrectionsinthespacegivenbelow.×1.Thecouplearguedeachotherrightaftertheygotmarriedandrefusedto

makeup.(arguedwitheachother)×2.Theaccidentwashappenedrightatthisspot.(Theaccidenthappened…)×3.Tommywenttothepartyandhereallyenjoyed.(enjoyedit)√4.Johnreallyhasgreenfingers.Hegrowsavarietyofbeautifulflowersin

hisgarden.√5.Yourmotheriscriticallyill.Shemaynotbeabletosurvivethiswinter.×6.Theboydidnotlikethenewmaid.Heshoutedhereverytimeshetried

totouchhim.(shoutedat)√7.CanyouimaginethatJackcalledmeathief?

√8.Itisquitelatenow;letmewalkyoutothebusstop.ClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.WhenIwasachild,Iwasreallyproudofhavingafatherwhowasawellrespecteddoctor.Ibeamed

(1)whenevermyteacherssaidthatIwassettobecomeanhonorable

(2)manlikemyfather.However,allthischangedwhenIgrewintoateenager.Ifeltawkward

(3)thateverybodyaroundmeonlyrememberedmeasDr.Song’sson.Iprotested

(4)andtoldthemthatIwouldprefertostandonmyowntwofeet.However,mycomplaints

(5)werenevertakenseriouslyandIcontinuedtohearcompliments

(6)aboutme,whichwerereallymeantformyfather.Ithengrewverystubborn

(7)andevenrefusedtocallmyfather“Dad.”Althoughmyfatherfrowned

(8)wheneverIcalledhim“LaoSong,”myattitudetowardshim,asInowrecall

(9),didnotchangeuntilIhadacaraccidentoneday.Ihitayoungman’scarandpanicked

(10)ashethreatenedtobeatmeupwhenItoldhimIhadnocarinsurance

(11).WhenIgotoffmycarandsurveyed

(12)thedamage,Icouldnothelpgroaning

(13).Outoffear,Itoldhim“I’mDr.Song’sson.”Atthis,asignofrecognition

(14)lituphisface;hesmiledandforgaveme.WhatcouldhavebeenaverydifficultsituationturnedouttobefinejustbecauseIwasDr.Song’sson.HowthankfulIfelttowardsmyfather.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiv