【上课用】非谓语考点：动词 固定非谓语doing及动词 固定非谓语to do或doing

（二）动词+doing1、以下动词或结构后只能加doing：（1）admit,allow,permit,deny,avoid,prevent,escape,forbid;（2）advise,consider,propose,suggest;（3）appreciate,encourage,ensure;（4）delay,postpone,putoff;（5）enjoy,feellike,mind,can’thelp,can’tstand,dislike（6）excuse,forgive,doubt;（7）complete,finish,imagine,miss,giveup,quit;（8）involve,practice,resist,risk,recall.2、以下动词后的to为介词，其后须加doing：（1）keepto, applyto, amountto, commit…to,standupto, taketo, owe…to, succeedto,attribute…to, liveupto, admitto, dedicate…to,aidto, pointto, limitto, objectto,turnto, resign…to, getdownto, lookforwardto,putone’smindto（2）thanksto, owingto3、常考句型结构：（1）It’snouse/good/harmdoing；（2）Thereisnopointdoing；（3）Therebe/…havedifficulty/trouble/problem/ahardtime(in)doing。靶向练习【2011上海27】It’snouse________withouttakingaction．A．complain B．complaining C．beingcomplained D．tobecomplained【2012上海33】WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble________therightthingstosay．A．thinkingof B．tothinkofC．thoughtof D．thinkof【2011四川2】Lydiadoesn’tfeellike________abroad．Herparentsareold．A．study B．studying C．studied D．tostudy【2010上海32】Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant．A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding【2009上海35】Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation．A．havingheld B．tohold C．holding D．hold【2008江苏29】—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes．Theyareaccustomed________atmeals．A．totalk B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking【2007上海春33】Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering________tothecitycentreforthefashionshow．A．togo B．goingC．tohavegone D．havinggone【2005上海32】Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity．A．tolose B．losing C．tobelost D．beinglost【2004江苏25】Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby．A．find B．tofind C．onfinding D．infinding【2006重庆26】Isn’tittimeyougotdownto________thepapers?A．mark B．bemarkedC．beingmarked D．marking【2003上海37】Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________．A．thethiefhavingcaught B．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaught D．thethieftobecaught【1996全国14】Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed．A．topersuade B．persuadingC．beingpersuaded D．bepersuaded【2014北京35】Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout________.A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized D.havingbeenrecognized【2001上海春36】Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren．A．setup B．settingupC．havesetup D．havingsetup【2005安徽34】Ireallycan’tunderstand________herlikethat．A．youtreat B．youtotreatC．whytreat D．youtreating【2007辽宁34】You’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm．A．walked B．walk C．towalk D．walking【2014江西26】Whenitcomesto________inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespoken【1991全国34】IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays．A．sail B．tosail C．sailing D．tohavesailed【2006全国II11】Itisno________arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind．A．use B．help C．time D．way【2006陕西13】Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration．A．accept B．acceptingC．toaccept D．accepted

（三）动词+todo/doing1、下列动词后既可加todo,，也可加doing，但是含义不同：（1）todo表示事情尚未发生；（2）doing表示事情已经发生或正在发生①remembertodosth．记得要去做某事rememberdoingsth．记得做过某事②forgettodosth．忘了该做某事forgetdoingsth．忘了已做某事③regrettodosth．因要做某事而感到遗憾regretdoingsth．后悔做过某事④stoptodosth．停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事stopdoingsth．停下正在做的事⑤goontodosth．继续做另一件事情goondoingsth．继续做正在做的事⑥trytodosth．努力去做某事trydoingsth．尝试做某事⑦meantodosth．打算做某事meandoingsth．意味着做某事⑧感官动词+do:强调结果doing:强调动作2、某些特殊动词虽后接非谓语形式不同，但是含义差别不大：permit/allow/advise/encourage/consider+sb.+todo(注意：sb.bepermitted/allowed/adised/encouraged/consideredtodo)permit/allow/advise/encourage/consider+doing靶向练习【2009陕西12】Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere．A．totake B．tobetaken C．taking D．beingtaken【2008湖南34】Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents．Shetried________alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome．A．living B．toliveC．tobeliving D．havinglived【2012安徽24】Iremembered________thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights．A．locking B．tolockC．havinglocked D．tohavelocked【2011天津7】Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane．A．tocarry B．carrying C．tobecarried D．beingcarried【2007安徽30】—Robertisindeedawiseman．—Oh,yes．HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake B．taking C．nottotake D．nottaking【2012上海27】AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn’tallowed________intothesportsclub．A．going B．togo C．go D．gone【2006湖南28】Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________herpermissionforthings,thinkagain．A．gets B