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语法填空分类考点专题训练考点1:名词的复数1.Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe______(page)ofthephonebookand…2.Lenapulledoutahandfulofsmall_______(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.3.Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew_______(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbe…4.MakingChinese_______(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Tips:______________________________________巩固练习:写出下列名词的复数形式。1.
foot_____________
2.tooth__________
3.passer-by_________
4.factory__________5.strengthandweakness___________and_____________
6.stomach__________
7.hero__________
8.photo__________
9.policeman__________10.knife__________考点2:动词的时态/语态1.“Daddy,I’msogladtoseeyou.”I__________(whisper).Igavehimaquickhugandwent…2.Lenaandherhusband__________(search)thekitchen,butturnedupnothing.3.Thisisn’tashardasit__________(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethod.4.I____________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Tips:____________________________________巩固练习1.ThatwasthefirsttimeI
(go)thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.
2.Tenpeopleweregoingfromonevillagetoanother.Onthewaytheyhadtocrossariver.Aftercrossingthey
(want)tobesurewhetherallwerethere.
3.AschoolinSarajevonotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso______(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.
4.Shortlyafterheborrowedthisbook,he
(call)toLondontocontinuehisresearch.
5.Sarah
(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltime.
考点3:动词的非谓语形式1.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,________(carry)afancyblackhandbag.2.Lenahadremovedthediamondring_________(cook)ameal.3.Youimproveyourvocabularywhile__________(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.4.Youwilltendtousethewords________(learn)thiswayinconversationsautomatically.5.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto____________(become)commonformanyyoungpeople,…Tips:___________________________________巩固练习
2019
年全国
I
卷1.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut
65
(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.
2.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six
70
(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.
2019全国
II
卷1.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene
64
(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.
2.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI
66
(make)overtheyears.2019全国
III
卷1.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand
65
(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.
2.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we
69
(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.浙卷OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades
62
(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.考点4:形容词/副词及其比较级/最高级1.Ilooked__________(quick)attheclock.2.Sixteenyears________(early),Lenahadremoved…3.Youneedto_______(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek.4.Therecouldbeaneven________(high)costonyourhealth.Tips:____________________________________________________________________实战演练:将下列形容词变为副词。1.gradual___________
2.healthy___________3.terrible___________4.simple____________
5.gentle____________6.true______________
7.whole_____________8.possible____________9.probable__________10.full________________写出下列词的比较级和最高级.1.fast__________________________
2.easy_________________________3.good/well_____________________4.bad/badly_____________________5.little_________________________6.many/much____________________7.fat____________________________8.important________________________________考点巩固练习1.ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.Itwouldbe
(easy)tomovefromtheranksofphysicallaborerstothemiddleclassesiftheycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.
2.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers
(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
3.Thisnovelwasoncethe
(wide)readbookinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates.
4.AsfarasIamconcerned,Jimisavery
(rely)boy—ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit.
5.Whatwasso(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.
考点5:词形转换(动词/名词/形容词)。1.ThatshowremainstheGreatJason’sbest________(perform)tothisday.2.Shenoticeda__________(shine)object.3.Oneofthe__________(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.4.Eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Tips:_____________________________________练习:根据要求写出下列词的不同词形。1.brave(adj.)
_________(n.)
2.argue(v.)
____________(n.)3.health(n.)
__________(adj.)
4.explain(v.)
_____________(n.)5.describe(v.)
_____________(n.)6.weigh(v.)
_____________(n.)7.angry(adj.)
__________(n.)8.benefit(n.)
____________(adj.)9.confident(adj.)
____________(n.)10.fail(v.)
_____________(n.)11.succeed(v.)
_________(n.)
_________(adj.)考点6:代词1.ShethoughtIhadhurt__________(I).2.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand_________(they)useunconsciously.3.Theyrealizedhowcheap___canbetoeatout.Tips:__________________________考点巩固练习1.Ilearnedtoset________(I)ascheduleofgettinggroceries,cleaningmyroomanddoingmylaundryonSundays.
2.Formallanguageisthekindoflanguageyoufindintextbooks,referencebooksandyouwoulduse
incompositionsandessaysthatyouwriteinschool.
3.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.
4.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but_____________containedanyusefulsuggestions.
5.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
6.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_______(it)mother.
考点7:冠词1.ForLena,itsreturnwas_____wonder.2.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s____ongoingprocess.3.What
_____
unforgettable
experience
itwas!Tips:____________________________________实战演练:在空格中填入恰当的冠词。1.as____result
2.oneof______mostimportantthings
3.in_____distance4._______higheryoustand,_____betterviewyoucanget.5.Thereis______“u”and_______“s”in______word“us”.考点8:连词1.
Imademywaybackstagejust__________thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.2.
Theringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,________itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.3.Thereisenoughroomforimprovement,__________meansyou’llkeepgettingbetter.4.Manywesterners__________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountries.Tips:_____________________________________考点巩固练习1.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass
itbegantorainheavily.
2.Butyoudon’tknowthat
IstartedtolearnseniorEnglishatthebeginning,Ifounditdifficultandquitedifferentfromwhatwehadlearnedinjuniorschool.
3.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi
thebushaddroppedher.
4.
youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmucheasier.
5.Mostdidn’tknowtheanswers
theylearnbyrote(死记)考点9:介词1.
Drinkingmycoffee,Iranmyfingersalongthestreets________thehoteltotheoperahall.2.Afewmonthsofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough________therestofyourlife.3.Thenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome______dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Tips:_____________________________________练习:在空格中填入恰当的介词。1.be________runis/rags/danger
2.be______consideration/construction/investigation3.drive_______ahighspeed4.dotheproject_________hisown
5.wenthome_________ahappyheart解题技巧Tip1:_____________________________________________________________1.
Schooluniformsare__________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.(2019浙江)2.I______(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.(2018.6浙江)3.Ina__________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…4.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents__________(interest)inthesubject.Tip2:_____________________________________________________________1.
Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein______(weigh)problems.
(2018.6浙江)2.
WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith
_________(patient).(2014江西
22改编
)3.
Filled
with__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.(2020全国卷)
特别注意:_____________________________________________________________1.Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____atry.(2018全国卷)2.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas__joke.(2019全国卷)3.ThesetipsabovewillbeextremelyusefulwhenyouvisitChina,an_________(east)countrywithalonghistory.Tip3:_________________________________________________________________1.Iama_______(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.(2018全国卷)2.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.(2019全国卷)Tip4;____________________________________________________________________1.TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere__________(huge)popularwithtourists.(2019.6全国卷)2.Asthesmallboatmoved________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.(2020全国卷)3.________(luck),
I
hadmoneywithme.Tip5:__________________________________________________________________1.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(use).2.Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.Tip6:___________________________________________________________________1.Achild
bornintheUStodayhas_____veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneestopalnaccordingly.(浙江2020.1)2.Heliedtotheteacherwith______
samereason.Tip7:_________________________________________________________________1.Itisalsothattheyareonaveragehealthier_______moreproductiveforlonger.(浙江2020.1)2.Teacherssometimesspendmuchtimetalkingaboutstudentstotheirparents
_____littletimeactuallytalkingtostudentsthemselves.3.Smallamountsofcaffine--acup__twoofcoffeeaday--seemsafeformostpeople.Tip8:_____________________________________________________________________1.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_____givesofflightinthedark.(浙江2019)2.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild.(浙江2020.7)3.Lifewouldsurelybedifficultformostpeople____wehadnosuchinventions.Tip9:_______________________________________________________________________1.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining____hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.(2019全国)2.___ispossiblethatcaffinemaycausebirthdefectsinhuman.(浙江2018.11改编)3.____wasonlyafterIheardshe
becamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!4.Isithisdiligence________makeshimachievehisgoal?Tip10:__________________________________________________________________1.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__________(call)galleriesorrooms.Oftenonly
asmallpartofamuseum'scollectionisondisplay.(山东2020)2.Istillremember______(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI__________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.(浙江2018.6)3.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades________(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduced
uniforms.特别关注:1.Whatdoyouimagine____________(prevent)himfromgoing?2.a.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof________invitedtohiswedding.
b.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof________wereinvitedtohiswedding.用法小结:真题演练
--
2020年7月浙江高考语篇填空
Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived
56
,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson
57
couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson
58
huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood
59
(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology
60
(change)lives.Byabout6000BC,people
61
(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe
62
(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,
63
(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.
Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with
64
riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods
65
(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.实战演练1TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill__1__(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都会的)areasalong__2__fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine__3__(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.
TheSilkRoadisalongroute,__4__Xi’anintheeasttoGansuandXinjianginthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we__5__(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi’an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashi.Youcouldgettoknowaboutthehistory
ofChinaandexperience__6__(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouarean__7__(experience)travelerwantingtoexploreChinafully,itisrecommended__8__youshouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashiandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaoneweekholiday,the__9__(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi’anandGansuaresuitabletovisitallyearround.Thebesttime__10__(visit)XinjiangisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.实战演练2
Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“fourgreatnew__1__(invent)”—
highspeedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.
China’snewgenerationhighspeedtrain,theFuxingHao,isnowoneofthe__2__(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshighspeedrail,China__3__(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovativewaysoverthelastdecade.
Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade__4__muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina__5__overseas.TheleadingChinesebikesharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.
AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop__6__(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant__7__(simple)withataponyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby__8__(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa__9__(choose)forChinesepeople
—
evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.
AsforAlipay,itwasdesignedtoservetheonlineshoppingatfirst,__10__isnowthemostwaystomakepurchasesinChina.Youcanbuyanythingyouneedwithoutleavingyourhomes.实战演练3
TheHezhenisoneofthesmallestminoritiesinChina.EarlyHezhenpeopledevelopedmethods56producingclothes,beddingandthreadoutoffishskin.Butovertime,therehasbeenalossofHezhenculture,including57(make)clothingfromtheskinoffish.Besides,fewyoungHezhenwantedtolearntheskill.Fish-skinclothingisalsonot
58____Hezhenweartoday.Knowingthis,YouWenfeng,anow68-year-oldwoman,startedtoshareherknowledgewithlocalHanChinesewomeninthe1990s.HerfollowersalsolearntheYimakan,59kindofstorytellingthatusesbothspecautiousechesandsongsintheHezhenlanguage.TheyalsomemorizesongssungbytheHezhenpeople.Forenvironmental
60
(protect),YouWenfenghasdecidedtobuyfishfromthemarketanduseaspecialsewingtoolandcottonthread.Thefirststepistoremovetcautioushefish'sskin
61__(cautious)anddryit.Theskinisthenrepeatedlypassedthroughwooden
“teeth”
tosoftenit.Theprocesstakesamonth,andsewingitthenrequiresabouttwenty62(many)days.Sofar,fishleather___63__(inspire)somehigh-endclothingdesignhouses,includingDiorandPrada,touseitintheirclothes.Butthematerial64(be)stillnotcommon.In2006,HezhenfishskinclothingwaslistedbyChinaasintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产),whichmeansaspecialeffortismade____65____(preserve)thetradition.实战演练4
Sofar.China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasbeenwidelyusedinagriculture.Ithelping
36
(farmer)applyfertilizersandpesticidesmore
37
(precise).Anintelligentfertilizer-pesticidedistributor,
38
(assist)bytheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemanbigdatatechnology,hasbeenworkinginthewheatfieldinHancunvillageinJiangducounty,eastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Throughtheremotenetworktechnologyserviceplatform,themachinecanprovidehigh-precisionfertilizer
39
(distribute)Whenthemovementof
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