雅思阅读标题heading课件

LECTURETHREE

小标题LECTURETHREE1Firstthingsfirst基础较好,Listofheading则一般先做Listofheading题出现在文章前，要特别注意不要漏做在真实考试中，每个标题只用一次例子中已经选过的段落可以直接去掉注意不要写串答案Firstthingsfirst基础较好,Listof2Heading两大解题方法：1.文章着手:

抓住文章每段的主题句,（特殊：把握具体名词的所属类别）2.选项着手:A:抓住每个heading中的KEYWORDSB:判断heading的语法逻辑关系

Heading两大解题方法：1.文章着手:3判断原则:正确的heading一般都是文章主题句的改写或浓缩替换现象十分明显1.文章具体，选项更抽象概括2.文章措辞更难判断原则:正确的heading一般都是文章主题句的改写或浓4Method1:查找topicsentence1.readthe1st,2ndandlastsentenceofeveryparagraphtofindthetopicsentence2.checkwhichheadingcorrespondswiththetopicsentenceMethod1:查找topicsentence15FollowthefollowingprocedureThe1st,2nd&theLastSentencesTopicSentenceMainIdeaMostsuitableHeadingListofHeadingsFollowthefollowingprocedure6III主题句与支持句练习

Inagrowingnumberofhotelsandskyscrapersacrossthenation,steelwallshavereplacedthefoot-thickbrickandmortarwallsonceused.Testsshowthatasteelwallfourinchesthickhasbetterinsulatingqualitiesthana12-inchthicknessofmasonry.Inaddition,steel-curtainwallpanelssavebothtimeandlabor.Andthefloorspaceconservesredbyuseofthethinwallasagainstthethickwallinabigofficebuildingcanmeanacoupleofhundreddollarsayearinrentals.Topicsentenceandsupportingdetails?Topicsentence:agrowingnumberofhotelsandskyscrapersusesteelwallsinsteadofbrick-and-mortarwalls.Supportingideas:1)Asteelwallhasbetterinsulatingproperties.2)Steelwallpanelssavetimeandlabor.3)Asteelwallconservesfloorspace.III主题句与支持句练习

Inagrowin7SomeShortcuts主题句一定是包含性最强的句子1.例句不是主题句2.问句不是主题句3.从句不是主题句4.明显包含细节的句子不是主题句5.however出现后看后半句6.sbbelieve/hold/imply等引导的宾从是主句7.Inspiteof/despite,看后半句8.平行关系的段落没有主题句SomeShortcuts主题句一定是包含性最强的句子8段落主题句还可能是：定义句型：

Aisdefinedas…/isknownas…

Ais…/Namely/Thatis…/Thisis…段落主题句还可能是：定义句型：9特例：notopicsentenceMasteryoftheme

主旨＝Topic＋趋势特例：notopicsentenceMasteryo10TopicTopic是段落的中心，是整段描述的重点。Feature:1.某特定单词反复出现2.以指代词形式出现3.以同义词/近义词/同类词的形式出现TopicTopic是段落的中心，是整段描述的重点。11特例：notopicsentence某些段落主题句不明显，是一系列细节的罗列，此时需要归纳出它们所属的类别。ParagraphC:Thereisatoasteroven,ablender,andacanopenerononecounter.Ihaveamicrowaveovenonanother.Inmycupboard,youcanfindamixerandahotairpopcornpopper.Onthefarsideofthekitchen,thereisacoffeemachineandcoffeegrinder.Heading4kitchenutensils特例：notopicsentence某些段落主题句不明12Method2:AnalysisofheadingsA:分析每个heading的核心词汇,

反向去推断相应段落的可能内容

Method2:Analysisofheadings13分析1.Heading中有either…or,and等表示并列平行关系,相应段落会同时谈到几方面2.有because则相应段落会出现因果关系词汇3.含有反义词的Heading会谈到正反两方面内容如:Twofactorshaveledtoabroaderrangeofoptionsforalladequateandinadequateexplanationof…分析1.Heading中有either…or,and等表14特殊heading：含有rate/ratio/proportion/percentage等词的Heading往往对应%多的段落含有number/figure/statistics/demographics等词的Heading往往对应数字集中的段落含有financial/business/income/revenue/salary/wage/commercial等词的Heading往往对应￥$符号多的段落

特殊heading：15特殊Heading：TWINS：两个Headings形式相同或者互成反义选项,其中必有一个是正确答案

特殊Heading：TWINS：16Method2:analysisofheadingsB:分析heading的关键词汇,

从而反向推断相应段落的位置，即开头、中间和结尾Method2:analysisofheadings17Hintsfromwordsintheheadings1.wordssignifyingthebeginningofapassage2.wordssignifyingthemiddlepartsofapassage3.wordssignifyingtheendofapassageHintsfromwordsintheheadin181.wordssignifyingthebeginning（1）名词+of+文章主标题

concept,

conception,

introduction,

definition,

explanation,

notion,

core,

essence,

justification,view/mainidea/demonstration/orientation/initiation,what

is

+

文章主标题

（2）动词+文章主标题

define,

justify

（3）形容词+名词+of+文章主标题

basic,

intrinsic,

fundamental

+

factors/

elementsof+topic

1.wordssignifyingthebeginn192.wordssignifyingthemiddle（1）所有的比较选项

compare,

contrast,

rival,

similar,

match,

coincide…with,

contrary

to,

opposite

to,

versus,

akin…to,

alien…to

（2）数字选项

data,

figure,

demography,

demographic,

statistic,

census,

calculation（3）百分比选项

rate,

ratio,

percentage,

proportion,

density

2.wordssignifyingthemiddle20（4）金钱符号选项

wage,

income,

cost,

expense,

expenditure,

revenue,

salary

（5）时间指示词

decade,

generation,

ages,

long

time,

long

term,

long

tradition,

long

process,

long

procedure,

centuryheritage（4）金钱符号选项

wage,

income,

cost,

213.wordssignifyingtheendingeffect(affect),

impact,

consequence

result,generalization,

conclusion,

summary/aftermath/anticipationProspect/vision+文章的TOPIC

3.wordssignifyingtheending22雅思阅读标题heading课件23雅思阅读标题heading课件24雅思阅读标题heading课件25雅思阅读标题heading课件26雅思阅读标题heading课件27雅思阅读标题heading课件28雅思阅读标题heading课件29雅思阅读标题heading课件30雅思阅读标题heading课件31雅思阅读标题heading课件32LECTURETHREE

小标题LECTURETHREE33Firstthingsfirst基础较好,Listofheading则一般先做Listofheading题出现在文章前，要特别注意不要漏做在真实考试中，每个标题只用一次例子中已经选过的段落可以直接去掉注意不要写串答案Firstthingsfirst基础较好,Listof34Heading两大解题方法：1.文章着手:

抓住文章每段的主题句,（特殊：把握具体名词的所属类别）2.选项着手:A:抓住每个heading中的KEYWORDSB:判断heading的语法逻辑关系

Heading两大解题方法：1.文章着手:35判断原则:正确的heading一般都是文章主题句的改写或浓缩替换现象十分明显1.文章具体，选项更抽象概括2.文章措辞更难判断原则:正确的heading一般都是文章主题句的改写或浓36Method1:查找topicsentence1.readthe1st,2ndandlastsentenceofeveryparagraphtofindthetopicsentence2.checkwhichheadingcorrespondswiththetopicsentenceMethod1:查找topicsentence137FollowthefollowingprocedureThe1st,2nd&theLastSentencesTopicSentenceMainIdeaMostsuitableHeadingListofHeadingsFollowthefollowingprocedure38III主题句与支持句练习

Inagrowingnumberofhotelsandskyscrapersacrossthenation,steelwallshavereplacedthefoot-thickbrickandmortarwallsonceused.Testsshowthatasteelwallfourinchesthickhasbetterinsulatingqualitiesthana12-inchthicknessofmasonry.Inaddition,steel-curtainwallpanelssavebothtimeandlabor.Andthefloorspaceconservesredbyuseofthethinwallasagainstthethickwallinabigofficebuildingcanmeanacoupleofhundreddollarsayearinrentals.Topicsentenceandsupportingdetails?Topicsentence:agrowingnumberofhotelsandskyscrapersusesteelwallsinsteadofbrick-and-mortarwalls.Supportingideas:1)Asteelwallhasbetterinsulatingproperties.2)Steelwallpanelssavetimeandlabor.3)Asteelwallconservesfloorspace.III主题句与支持句练习

Inagrowin39SomeShortcuts主题句一定是包含性最强的句子1.例句不是主题句2.问句不是主题句3.从句不是主题句4.明显包含细节的句子不是主题句5.however出现后看后半句6.sbbelieve/hold/imply等引导的宾从是主句7.Inspiteof/despite,看后半句8.平行关系的段落没有主题句SomeShortcuts主题句一定是包含性最强的句子40段落主题句还可能是：定义句型：

Aisdefinedas…/isknownas…

Ais…/Namely/Thatis…/Thisis…段落主题句还可能是：定义句型：41特例：notopicsentenceMasteryoftheme

主旨＝Topic＋趋势特例：notopicsentenceMasteryo42TopicTopic是段落的中心，是整段描述的重点。Feature:1.某特定单词反复出现2.以指代词形式出现3.以同义词/近义词/同类词的形式出现TopicTopic是段落的中心，是整段描述的重点。43特例：notopicsentence某些段落主题句不明显，是一系列细节的罗列，此时需要归纳出它们所属的类别。ParagraphC:Thereisatoasteroven,ablender,andacanopenerononecounter.Ihaveamicrowaveovenonanother.Inmycupboard,youcanfindamixerandahotairpopcornpopper.Onthefarsideofthekitchen,thereisacoffeemachineandcoffeegrinder.Heading4kitchenutensils特例：notopicsentence某些段落主题句不明44Method2:AnalysisofheadingsA:分析每个heading的核心词汇,

反向去推断相应段落的可能内容

Method2:Analysisofheadings45分析1.Heading中有either…or,and等表示并列平行关系,相应段落会同时谈到几方面2.有because则相应段落会出现因果关系词汇3.含有反义词的Heading会谈到正反两方面内容如:Twofactorshaveledtoabroaderrangeofoptionsforalladequateandinadequateexplanationof…分析1.Heading中有either…or,and等表46特殊heading：含有rate/ratio/proportion/percentage等词的Heading往往对应%多的段落含有number/figure/statistics/demographics等词的Heading往往对应数字集中的段落含有financial/business/income/revenue/salary/wage/commercial等词的Heading往往对应￥$符号多的段落

特殊heading：47特殊Heading：TWINS：两个Headings形式相同或者互成反义选项,其中必有一个是正确答案

特殊Heading：TWINS：48Method2:analysisofheadingsB:分析heading的关键词汇,

从而反向推断相应段落的位置，即开头、中间和结尾Method2:analysisofheadings49Hintsfromwordsintheheadings1.wordssignifyingthebeginningofapassage2.wordssignifyingthemiddlepartsofapassage3.wordssignifyingtheendofapassageHintsfromwordsintheheadin501.wordssignifyingthebeginning（1）名词+of+文章主标题

concept,

conception,

introduction,

definition,

explanation,

notion,

core,

essence,

justification,view/mainidea/demonstration/orientation/initiation,what

is

+

文章主标题

（2）动词+文章主标题

define,

justify

（3）形容词+名词+of+文章主标题

basic,

intrinsic,

fundamental

+

factors/

elementsof+topic

1.wordssignifyingthebeginn512.word