形容词变副词的规则课件

形容词

变

副词形容词

变

副词11.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyconfident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullyrecent—recently1.直接+ly22.以—le结尾的形容词去e+ly

terrible—terriblypossible—possiblycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gently

simple—simplyreasonable—reasonablyprobable—probablyincredible—incredibly

2.以—le结尾的形容词去e+ly3其它以e结尾的形容词直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyfortunate—fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediately

其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly4true—truly

whole—wholly

full—fullydull—dully

注意以下形容词变副词的拼写true—truly注意以下形容词变副词的拼写53.以辅音+y结尾的，去y为i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilymerry—merrilyheavy—heavilynoisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily3.以辅音+y结尾的，去y为i+ly6

注意：dry—drylyshy—shylysly—slyly(狡猾的)注意：74.以ic结尾的+allyenergetic—energeticallyautomatic—automaticallyscientific—scientificallyeconomic—economicallybasic—basically

public—publicly（例外）4.以ic结尾的+ally8注意以ly结尾的形容词friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearlybrotherly\fatherly\motherlylonelydeadlymanly\womanlydailysilly注意以ly结尾的形容词lonely95.形容词与副词同形fast—fastearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar—faralone—alonelittle--little5.形容词与副词同形106.有两个副词形式的词high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately6.有两个副词形式的词11free--免费地freely--随便不拘束地hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不

just--恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地

late--迟lately--最新地、最近地

most--最mostly--大部分地

near--近nearly--几乎

pretty--很(作副词用)prettily--漂亮

short--突然地shortly--不久前free--免费地

most--最121.cleanadj.干净adv.径直地；完全地cleanlyadv.干干净净地2.clearadj.清楚的adv.完全地;径直地；隔离clearlyadv.清楚地3.closeadj.近的adv.近地closelyadv.严密地；密切地1.cleanadj.干净adv.径直地134directadj.直的adv.直线地，不绕圈子地directlyadv.直接地；马上，立刻5firmadj.adv.稳固地；稳定地stand~firmlyadv.坚定地，坚决地6highadj.高的adv.高高地highlyadv.高度地；7.straightadj.直的Adv.直接地；正直地；马上；straightlyadv.（比较少用）4directadj.直的adv.直线地，不绕圈147slowadj.adv.Goslow.怠工；慢慢走slowlyadv.9easyadj.容易的adv.Takeit~.~come,~go.easilyadv.容易地；轻松地10sharpadj.adv.急剧地；准时地；音符准地sharplyadv.尖刻地；刻薄地7slowadj.15l.close接近地

closely仔细地，密切地

a)Shelives______totheschool.

b)WatchwhatIdo_________!2.free免费地

freely自由地，无拘束地

a)Youcantravel______withthisspecialticket.

b)Youcantravel______toallpartsofthecountry.3.hard努力地

hardly几乎不

a)It______snowedlastwinter.

b)Heworks______athisEnglish.free

closelyclose

freely

hardly

hardl.close接近地

closely仔细地，密切地f164.late晚，迟

lately近来

a)Have

you

ever

heard

from

him

______?

b)Remember

not

to

come

______toschool

next

time.5.most极，非常

mostly主要地

a)What

do

you

like

______?

b)Thehousesinthe

village

are

______

madeof

brick.6.wide广阔地，宽广地

widely广泛地

a)Heopenedhismouth______.

b)Englishis______usedallovertheworld.7.high高

highly高度地，非常地

a)Allthe

teachers

speak

___________

of

her.

b)The

plane

flew

______

in

the

sky

and

soon

disappeared.latelylate

mostmostlywidewidely

highly

high

4.late晚，迟

lately近来latelyl178.deep深，迟

deeply抽象意义的“深”

a)Iam______gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.

b)Heoftenstudied______intothenight.

9.loud大声地

loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思）

a)Ican’thearyou;pleasespeak______.

b)Heknockedatthedoorso______thatthenoisewokethebabyup.10.near邻近

nearly几乎，差不多

a)Don’tcome______;thesnakemightattack.

b)It’s______twelveo’clock.Let’sgoandhavelunch.deeply

deeploudloudlynear

nearly

8.deep深，迟

deeply抽象意义的“深”de18形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.19一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：

1一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加上est表示最高级原级比较级最高级1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：ere20

2

以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine

rstrstrst

rstrstrst21

3

以辅音字母+y结尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest

3

以辅音字母+y结尾的，把消去y,然后加ieri224

双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner4

双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上ergerge235

双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级比较级最高级happilyhappilyhappily

heavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost5

双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加243)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexciting

frighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost3)expensiveexpen256不规则变化的靠背熟原级比较级最高级1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest6不规则变化的靠背熟26多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词的顺序27 abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudyroom 口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。(1) Thehusbandgavehiswife____________everymonthinordertopleaseher. A．incomeallhis B．hisallincome C．hisincomeall D．allhisincome

【解析】D考查多个限定词的词序。 all前位限定；his中位限定。 abeautifulsmallroundoldy28(2) The___________________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears. A．littlewhitewooden B．littlewoodenwhite C．whitewoodenlittle D．woodenwhitelittle

【解析】A 考查多个形容词修饰同一中心词的词序： 大小＋颜色＋材料。(2) The___________________ho29倍数的表达方法1."A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B".Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。2."A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B"TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.长江差不多比珠江长两倍3."A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B"Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。倍数的表达方法30和more有关的词组1)themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou‘llmake.

2)moreBthanA与其说A不如说B

Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.

3)“nomore...than”是“不……也不”。Heisnomorediligentthanyou.你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。“notmore...than”“不像……一样，不如……一样”

Heisnotmorediligentthanyou.他不像你那样勤奋。

和more有关的词组31nomore...than表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”（＝neither...nor...）。如：---Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他既不是画家，也不是作家。（＝Heisneitherapainternorawriter.）--He’snomoreabletoreadSpanishthanIam.他和我都读不懂西班牙语。（＝NeitherhenorIamabletoreadSpanish.）---IknownomoreSpanishthanIknowGreek.我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。（＝IknowneitherSpanishnorGreek.）

nomore...than表示对两者都否定，32notmore...than指两者都具有某种特征，但是程度不同，意为“不如”“不及”（＝notso...as）。如：(less…than…)--Sheisnotmorecleverthanheis.她不如他聪明。（＝Sheisnotsocleverasheis.）--Thisbookisnotmoredifficultthanthatone.这本书不及那本书难。（Thisbookisnotsodifficultasthatone.）

notmore...than指两者都具有某种特征，但是33

more...than的用法1.比……多，比……更Hehasmorebooksthanme.他的书比我多。Heismorecarefulthantheothers.他比其他人更仔细。

34

Morethan的用法Morethan的用法35

A.“Morethan＋名词”表示“不仅仅是”1)Modernscienceismorethanalargeamountofinformation.

2)Jasonismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.

B.“Morethan＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：

3)IhaveknownDavidformorethan20years.

4)Let'scarryoutthetestwithmorethanthesamplecopy.Morethanonepersonhasmadethissuggestion.不止一人提过这个建议.A.“Morethan＋名词”表示“不仅仅是36

C.“Morethan＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：5)Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments.6)IassureyouIammorethangladtohelpyou.C.“Morethan＋形容词”等于“很”或37

D.morethan+(that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”、难以、完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can）

--ThatismorethanIcanunderstand.那非我所能懂的.--ThatismorethanIcantell.那事我实在不明白。--Theheattherewasmorethanhecouldstand.

D.morethan+(that)从句，38lessthan的用法1.（指数量）不到，不足It’slessthanhalfanhour’sdrivefromhere.开车到那里不到半个钟头。Inlessthananhourhefinishedthework.没要上一个小时，他就完成了工作。lessthan的用法392.比……（小）少Sheeatslessthansheshould.她吃得比她应该吃的少。Halfthegroupfelttheyspentlessthanaverage.2.比……（小）少40

nomorethan与notmorethan1.nomorethan的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。--Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.这个测验只要30分钟。--Thepubwasnomorethanhalffull.该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。-Forthirtyyears，hehaddonenomorethanhe（had）neededto.30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。

41

2.notmorethan为morethan（多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如：Notmorethan10guestscametoherbirthdayparty.来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。

42

比较：Shehasnomorethanthreehats.她只有3顶帽子。（太少了）Shehasnotmorethanthreehats.她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子）Ihavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少）Ihavenotmorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元）

43形容词

变

副词形容词

变

副词441.直接+lycareless—carelesslyquiet—quietlydifferent—differentlyconfident—confidentlyfortunate—fortunatelybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullyrecent—recently1.直接+ly452.以—le结尾的形容词去e+ly

terrible—terriblypossible—possiblycomfortable—comfortablygentle—gently

simple—simplyreasonable—reasonablyprobable—probablyincredible—incredibly

2.以—le结尾的形容词去e+ly46其它以e结尾的形容词直接+lywise—wiselynice—nicelypolite—politelyfortunate—fortunatelyclose—closelyimmediate—immediately

其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly47true—truly

whole—wholly

full—fullydull—dully

注意以下形容词变副词的拼写true—truly注意以下形容词变副词的拼写483.以辅音+y结尾的，去y为i+lyhappy—happilyeasy—easilyangry—angrilymerry—merrilyheavy—heavilynoisy—noisilyhealthy—healthilylucky—luckily3.以辅音+y结尾的，去y为i+ly49

注意：dry—drylyshy—shylysly—slyly(狡猾的)注意：504.以ic结尾的+allyenergetic—energeticallyautomatic—automaticallyscientific—scientificallyeconomic—economicallybasic—basically

public—publicly（例外）4.以ic结尾的+ally51注意以ly结尾的形容词friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearlybrotherly\fatherly\motherlylonelydeadlymanly\womanlydailysilly注意以ly结尾的形容词lonely525.形容词与副词同形fast—fastearly—earlyhard—hardlate—latefar—faralone—alonelittle--little5.形容词与副词同形536.有两个副词形式的词high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately6.有两个副词形式的词54free--免费地freely--随便不拘束地hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不

just--恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地

late--迟lately--最新地、最近地

most--最mostly--大部分地

near--近nearly--几乎

pretty--很(作副词用)prettily--漂亮

short--突然地shortly--不久前free--免费地

most--最551.cleanadj.干净adv.径直地；完全地cleanlyadv.干干净净地2.clearadj.清楚的adv.完全地;径直地；隔离clearlyadv.清楚地3.closeadj.近的adv.近地closelyadv.严密地；密切地1.cleanadj.干净adv.径直地564directadj.直的adv.直线地，不绕圈子地directlyadv.直接地；马上，立刻5firmadj.adv.稳固地；稳定地stand~firmlyadv.坚定地，坚决地6highadj.高的adv.高高地highlyadv.高度地；7.straightadj.直的Adv.直接地；正直地；马上；straightlyadv.（比较少用）4directadj.直的adv.直线地，不绕圈577slowadj.adv.Goslow.怠工；慢慢走slowlyadv.9easyadj.容易的adv.Takeit~.~come,~go.easilyadv.容易地；轻松地10sharpadj.adv.急剧地；准时地；音符准地sharplyadv.尖刻地；刻薄地7slowadj.58l.close接近地

closely仔细地，密切地

a)Shelives______totheschool.

b)WatchwhatIdo_________!2.free免费地

freely自由地，无拘束地

a)Youcantravel______withthisspecialticket.

b)Youcantravel______toallpartsofthecountry.3.hard努力地

hardly几乎不

a)It______snowedlastwinter.

b)Heworks______athisEnglish.free

closelyclose

freely

hardly

hardl.close接近地

closely仔细地，密切地f594.late晚，迟

lately近来

a)Have

you

ever

heard

from

him

______?

b)Remember

not

to

come

______toschool

next

time.5.most极，非常

mostly主要地

a)What

do

you

like

______?

b)Thehousesinthe

village

are

______

madeof

brick.6.wide广阔地，宽广地

widely广泛地

a)Heopenedhismouth______.

b)Englishis______usedallovertheworld.7.high高

highly高度地，非常地

a)Allthe

teachers

speak

___________

of

her.

b)The

plane

flew

______

in

the

sky

and

soon

disappeared.latelylate

mostmostlywidewidely

highly

high

4.late晚，迟

lately近来latelyl608.deep深，迟

deeply抽象意义的“深”

a)Iam______gratefulforyourtimelyhelp.

b)Heoftenstudied______intothenight.

9.loud大声地

loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思）

a)Ican’thearyou;pleasespeak______.

b)Heknockedatthedoorso______thatthenoisewokethebabyup.10.near邻近

nearly几乎，差不多

a)Don’tcome______;thesnakemightattack.

b)It’s______twelveo’clock.Let’sgoandhavelunch.deeply

deeploudloudlynear

nearly

8.deep深，迟

deeply抽象意义的“深”de61形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较……”加上“est”表示

“最…….”形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.62一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：

1一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加上est表示最高级原级比较级最高级1）smallsmallsmall2)youngyoungyoung3)fastfastfasteresteresterest一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：ere63

2

以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)finefinefine

rstrstrst

rstrstrst64

3

以辅音字母+y结尾的，把消去y,然后加上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）earlyearlyearly2)happyhappyhappyieriestieriest

3

以辅音字母+y结尾的，把消去y,然后加ieri654

双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1）bigbigbig2)thinthinnerthinnest3)wetwetterwettest4)fatfatterfattest5)hothotterhottestgergestner4

双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上ergerge665

双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级比较级最高级happilyhappilyhappily

heavilyheavilyheavilymoremostmoremost5

双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加673)expensiveexpensiveexpensive4)carefullycarefullycarefullyexcitingexcitingexciting

frighteningfrighteningfrighteningboringboringboringcarefulcarefulcarefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremostmoremost3)expensiveexpen686不规则变化的靠背熟原级比较级最高级1）good/wellbetterbest2)ill/bad/badlyworseworst3)littlelessleast4)much/manymoremost5)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

6)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest6不规则变化的靠背熟69多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词的顺序70 abeautifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenstudyroom 口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。(1) Thehusbandgavehiswife____________everymonthinordertopleaseher. A．incomeallhis B．hisallincome C．hisincomeall D．allhisincome

【解析】D考查多个限定词的词序。 all前位限定；his中位限定。 abeautifulsmallroundoldy71(2) The___________________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears. A．littlewhitewooden B．littlewoodenwhite C．whitewoodenlittle D．woodenwhitelittle

【解析】A 考查多个形容词修饰同一中心词的词序： 大小＋颜色＋材料。(2) The___________________ho72倍数的表达方法1."A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B".Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。2."A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B"TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.长江差不多比珠江长两倍3."A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B"Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。倍数的表达方法73和more有关的词组1)themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou‘llmake.

2)moreBthanA与其说A不如说B

Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.

3)“nomore...than”是“不……也不”。Heisnomorediligentthanyou.你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。“notmore...than”“不像……一样，不如……一样”

Heisnotmorediligentthanyou.他不像你那样勤奋。

和more有关的词组74nomore...than表示对两者都否定，意为“同……一样不”（＝neither...nor...）。如：---Heisnomoreawriterthanapainter.他既不是画家，也不是作家。（＝Heisneitherapainternorawriter.）--He’snomoreabletoreadSpanishthanIam.他和我都读不懂西班牙语。（＝NeitherhenorIamabletoreadSpanish.）---IknownomoreSpanishthanIknowGreek.我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。（＝IknowneitherSpanishnorGreek.）

nomore...than表示对两者都否定，75notmore...than指两者都具有某种特征，但是程度不同，意为“不如”“不及”（＝notso...as）。如：(less…than…)--Sheisnotmorecleverthanheis.她不如他聪明。（＝Sheisnotsocleverasheis.）--Thisbookisnotmoredifficultthanthatone.这本书不及那本书难。（Thisbookisnotsodifficultasthatone.）

notmore...than指两者都具有某种特征，但是76

more...than的用法1.比……多，比……更Hehasmorebooksthanme.