2023年黑龙江省伊春市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年黑龙江省伊春市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thewateriswarmenoughforus______（）

A.togoswimming

B.goingswimmingeither

C.tobegoingswimming

D.goswimming

2.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

3.Itwasonlya_____injury,notallthatserious（）

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

4.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

5.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty，_____（）

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

6.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

7.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

8.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools（）

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

9.InthepasttenyearsJackhasbeenwithus.Ithinkhehasprovedthatherespectfromeveryoneofus（）

A.qualifiesB.preservesC.reservesD.deserves

10.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

11.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

12.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

13.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

14.Afterwefinisheddinner,Jimmyaskedthewaitertobringhimthe_____（）

A.countB.accountC.tipD.bill

15.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers（）

A.forB.withC.onD.of

16.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

17.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

18.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

19.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

20.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference（）

A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen

二、情景对话(10题)21.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

22.74.____（）

23.72.____（）

24.67.____（）

25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

26.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

27.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

28.73.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

三、填空题(5题)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

33.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

35.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

四、情景对话(5题)36.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

37.70.____（）

38.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

39.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

40.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageThree

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.（68）Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

42.Ifyouwanttoshareyourlifeinarmy,youmaysenditto（）

A.LifeintheUnitedStates

B.HumorinUniform

C.CampusComedy

D.localnewspapers

43.Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

44.PassageThree

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

45.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates（）

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A句意：水很温暖，我们可以游泳。固定句型题。be+adj.+forsomebodytodosomething，其中的to不可省略。介词for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语

2.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

3.A这只是个小伤，没那么严重。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aslight:轻微的；special:特别的；similar:相似的；substantial:大量的，重大的。根据句意可知，选A

4.A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto：由于，因为；insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了，除……以外；butfor：要不是……根据句意，选择答案A

5.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致，又因主句中出现了否定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构haveyou

6.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

7.BB句意：无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词，在整个主语从句中又缺失主语，所以选用whoever，表示无论谁

8.C他们已经决定在当地所有学校中废除体罚。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputaway：把……收起来（放回原处）；breakawayfrom：从……逃脱，从……脱离出去；doawaywith：终止，废除；passaway：去世。根据句意可知，选C

9.D过去十年里杰克一直跟我们在一起，我想他已经证明了他值得我们每个人尊重。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dqualify：符合，取得资格；preserve：维护，保护；reserve:预订，保留；deserve:值得。根据句意可知，选D

10.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。结合选项可知，freshmen和permit为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

11.D我已经好多年没见她了，但仍能在电话里辨认出她的声音。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drealize:实现，意识到；listen:听，听从；know:知道，懂得；recognize:认出，识别。根据句意可知，选D

12.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查，其结果让人吃惊。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知，results和关系词（指代先行词survey）为所属关系，所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句，相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D

13.C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C

14.D我们结束晚餐后，吉米让服务员给他把账单拿过来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcount：总数，（按顺序的）数数，点数；account：账户，账目；tip：指点，实用的提示，小费，小账；bill：账单，指餐馆、煤气、水、电、电话等的账单。根据句意可知，选D

15.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语，意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D

16.A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A当祈使句以Let’s…开头时，后面的反意疑问句用shallwe；当祈使句以Letus…开头时，后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

17.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后，本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

18.A如果他现在在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现be动词，则要用were的形式。故选A

19.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用settle的过去分词settled，表示被动意义。故选A

20.A如果不是因为堵车，我开会就不会迟到了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A本题是由Butfor引入虚拟条件，相当于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根据句意可知，本句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.E

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.E

29.E

30.B

31.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

32.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

33.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

34.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

35.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

36.D

37.B

38.E

39.B

40.B

41.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据题干可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…，从逻辑上来看，consequently连接的两个句子之间是因果关系。因此本题询问原因的答案应该在Consequently前面的句子中