【2022】新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结M1-M12

Module1Unit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.重点短语:makeamistakelookuptalkaboutsomeadvicespeakEnglishinclasstrytodosthas...aspossiblewritedownXKb1.Combegoodfor...don’tneedtodosthagreewithsb.重点句型WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.Let’s+动词原形Whynotdosth?=Whydon’tsb.dosth?Don’ttodosthIt’sagoodideatodosth.Howaboutdoingsth?Unit2Youshouldsmileat单元短语：askforbasicquestionsLiHaofromHubeithemeaningofthenewwordseachtimelearnsomethingnewadvisesb.todosth.talkaboutsth.withsb.beafraidtodosth.speaktosb.startaconversationsmileatsb.forgetthemquicklyfourorfivewordsadaybegoodatsth.句型WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.Beforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords.Unit3Languageinuse短语:begoodforsayhellotosb.takesb.around...makefriendsallthetimeinadditionto...variouskindsofmillionsofontheinternetchatwithsb.Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings重点短语Prettygood!onthecoastsomeday4. ...as+形容词+as...5. remembertodosth.重点句子SoIt’sanewercitythanHongKong?It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.Unit2Cambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastof重点短语intheeastofinthewestofinthenorthofinthesouthofinthenorthinthesouthontheriverbefamoussuchastripsalongtheriveranytimeoftheyear重点句子Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion.Whatisitspopulation?Unit3Languageinuse重点短语：thecapitalof...ontheeastcoastbeknownformillionsofModule3SportsUnit1Nothingismoreexcitingthanplayingtennis.知识点一：重点短语comeandwatch watchthefootballaminuteago lastweeknoone atallbetired lastplaytennis sitdownstayathome gotothenevermind plentyof知识点二：重点句型Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Nevermind.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarm6.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.Unit2Thisyearwepracticemorecarefully.知识点一：重点短语usesth.todo cheer…onfanclub playagainstas…as sothatwarmup belateforafterschoolpractice inthefinalmatch知识点二：重点句型Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold4.Whatapity!Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.Theycheerusloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.Module4Planes,shipsandtrains重点短语1.except2.bytaxi3.thesameas4.allthetime5.belatefor…gotoschool gototheschoolinsummer重点句子Whathappened?HowdoesTonygotoschool?Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Module5LaoSheTeahouseUnit1IwantedtoseesomeBeijingOpera.知识点一：重点短语thetraditionalBeijingOheendstayedforthreehoursthemainthinghopetodosth.nexttimedecidetodo知识点二：重点句型1….IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera………2.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.Unit2ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.重点短语oneofLaoShe’smostfamousplayslivesofcommonpeoplefrom...to...(at)theendofthenineteenthcentury(in)themiddleofthetwentiethcenturytellsb.sth.(=tellsth.tosb.)Chinesesocietysendsb.to+地方returnto地方fiveyearslatermagicshowsgiveawarmwelcometosb.allovertheworldfinishsth./doingsth.重点句子Afterfinishingschoolin1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.Unit3Languageinuse重点短语decidetodostart/begintodotrytodoplantodowanttodo （=wouldliketodo）advisesb.todohopetodolet/makesb.domodernChinalearnaboutberightforfirsthalfofthetwentiethcenturyatthesametimetakeplace Module6AnimalsinUnit1atlastindangeranimalsindangerbeinterestedinbeinterestedtodosth.allowsb.todosth.needtodogrowbiggertakeawayenoughwaterhelpsb.(to)doonearthlookthinkofraisesomefindoutinpeaceinorderUnit2natureparkUnit3makeabetterlifefor…oneof…thebestwaytodosth.eat…forfoodfirstofallaroundtheinthewild重点句型：It’ssadtodosth.Thatmeanswecangivemoneytohelpprotecttheanimals.Let’sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.Itmakesmemad!表达情感Itmakesmemad!It’sreallyawful!It’shardto…It’snice…It’sinteresting…It’ssad…M7AfamousstoryagirlcalledAlice.此处called为过去分词，修饰girl，放在名词之后。相当于named.falldown跌倒，掉下 fallbehind跟不上，落在……后面fallinto落入……中 falloff从……上掉下来fallback退回fallasleep入睡 fallill 生病Eg：Shefelldownandhurtherlegyesterday.Leavesfalloffthetreesinfall.Theyfelttiredandfellasleepquickly.Itwassittinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.inatree (外来物或人)在树上onatree (树上本身有的东西：apple等)Eg：Thereisabirdinthetree.Therearealotofapplesonthetree.smileatsb sb微笑Eg：Lucyisverykindandalwayssmilesatothers.“到达”的表达：arrive in+大地点 getto地点 reach地at+小地点 (gethome\there\here)haveateaparty 举办茶会Toseeifyourememberthestory.Tosee为不定式，在此处作目的状语，表示“为了看看”If引导的是一个宾语从句，表示“是否”whether可以互换havenothingtodo没什么事可做 nothing\somethingtoeat\drinknothing作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数onceortwice=fromtimetotime 偶尔Eg：Onceortwicehegoestoschoolonfoot.once一次 twice两次 三次及以上：数词+times threetimes sixtimeswhat……for?=why……? ?；……Eg：(1)---Whatareyousittingontheeggsfor?---I’msittingonthemtohatchthechicks.(2)---Whyareyoulateagain?---Becausethereisanaccidentontheroad.nothingstrange没什么奇怪的事形容词strange作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothingsomething\anything\nothing\everything等时，形容词必须放在不定代词后面，作后置定语。Eg：Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.Thereissomethingstrangeappearedinthesky.hearsbdosth sbsth(to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，类似的有make\let\have\helpsbdosth等)hearsbdoingsth sbsthEg：Iheardherplaythepianointhenextroomjustnow.Ihearsomeonesingingintheroom.takesthoutofsp sthsp掏出rush\jumpoutofsp sp冲跳出去across表示动作是在物体的表面进行，如过河，过桥，过马路。through表示动作是在物体的内部空间进行，如穿过森林、门、隧道，光线射入等Eg：Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyougoacrosstheroad.Thedrivermustslowdownwhentheydrivethroughthetunnel.too……to……太……而不能……Eg：Heistooyoungtocarrytheheavybag.拓展：(1)too……to……可以和so……that……互换Eg：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.(2)too……to……可以和not……enoughto……互换(not后的形容词与too后的形容词是相反的)Eg：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.landon落到……上；着陆Eg：Theplanewilllandontheislandinfiveminutes.宾语从句：定义：在主从复合句中，充当宾语成分的从句就叫做宾语从句。位置：常在及物动词或介词之后。引导词：that无意义，不充当任何成分，常可以省略；if\whether表示“是否”，不充当任何成分，两者可以互换，但有ornot时只能用whether；who\what\where\when\why等表示“谁”、“什么”、“哪里”、“何时”、“为什么”，分别可以充当主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语和原因状语，不可以省略。语序：陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”时态：当主句为现在或将来时态时，宾语从句可以使用任何时态；(行时等)；当主句为过去时态时，宾语从句表示一种客观真理、事实时，用一般现在时。Eg：Iknow(that)youmethimyesterday.HeaskedifIwouldcome.Idon’tunderstandwhatyousay.Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.M8Accidentsonthephone 通过电话通话(on表示“通过”)lookpale 看起来很苍白lookadj.taste\smell\sound\feel.Eg：Themusicsoundsgood.Thefoodtastesdelicious.Thesofafeelslisten听(to,即listento……)hear 听到(doEg：Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.Ihearsomeonesinginginthenextroom.(我听到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌)Ihearsomeonesinginthenextroom.(我听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌)appear(v.)出现→appearance(n.) disappear(v.)消失Eg：Hesuddenlydisappearedinfrontofus.hit撞击；打Eg：Thebushitsthebridge.Hehitsmeonthehead.此外，hit还可以作名词，表示“轰动一时的成功”Eg：Hissongmadeahit.begladtodosth Eg：Iime 及时ontime 准时，按时Eg：Ihopeyoucancomebackintime.Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.falloff=falldownfrom 从……摔下来你 fallasleep入睡fallinto掉入fallinlovewithsb 爱上某人 fallbehind 落在……后面theriskof ……的风险 sidebyside 肩并肩payattentionto注意……(todoingEg：Weshouldpaymoreattentiontodevelopingeconomy.sometimes有时 sometimes 几次；几倍sometime (将来或过去)某个时候 sometime 一段时间Eg：Hesometimessendsmeane-mail.Rememberitsometimes,oryouwillforgetit.Let’shaveapartysometimenextweek.Iwillstaywithyouforsometime.trytodosth试图去做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人全力去做某事haveatry 一试Eg：Thelittleboytriestogoacrosstheroadbyhimself.Weshouldtryourbesttosavetheanimalsindanger.Doyouhaveatry?pickup 捡起，拾起(代词只能放中间，名词放在中间或后面均可)picksbup (开车)接某人 picksthup 学会某事Eg：Afterschool,hisfatherdriveshiscartopickhimupeveryday.MikepickedupafewwordsofChineselastsummer.callsb callup=ringup 打电话给sb callon拜访Eg：Callmeuptomorrow.Icalledonmygrandparentsyesterday.takephotos 照相hide—hid—hidden隐藏 hideup 包庇(坏人hidesthfromsb 瞒着某人某事 hideout躲藏Eg：---Whydidthepolicemancatchthemanjustnow?---Hehidupthemurderer.Shehidherbrother’sdeathfromherparents.throw—threw—thrown扔；抛 throwaway 抛throwabout 到处乱扔 throwat向……扔去Eg：Don’tthrowaboutthewastepaper.Thenaughtyboythrowsatthedogastone.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberthephoto.lie此处为不及物动词，意为“躺”lay，lainlying。Hewaslyingonthebed.lie的其他用法不及物动词意为“说谎”过去式过去分词均为现在分词为lyinglietosb 向sb撒谎Eg：Don’tlietome.②不及物动词，意为“位于”lay，lainlyingShandongliesintheeastofChina.ft东位于中国东部。hurryup hurrytodosth inahurryas当……时=when\whilel as……as与……一样 notas\so……as 与……不一样l as……aspossible尽可能=as……assbcan\couldl assoonas 一……就Eg：Heisastallasme.Weshouldstudyashardaspossible.IwillcallyouassoonasIgethome.sendsthtosb=sendsbsthshowsthtostb=showsbuseAtodoB 用A去做B →AbeusedtodoB A被用来做Bget\beusedtodoing习惯于做sth usedtodosth过去常常做Eg：Wecanusethebambootomakeabasket.Heis\getsusedtogettingupearly.Heusedtogetupearly.onone’swayto在sb去……路上 getintheway 妨碍inthisway用这种方法 bytheway顺便问下inaway在某种程度takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服)makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth语法全解：whenwhile都表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生，但二者意义不尽相同。when也可以是非延续性动词；while引导的从句通常表示时间段，从句中宜用延续性动词作谓语。TheyarrivedwhilewewerewatchingTV.when引导的时间状语的主从复合句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去式，表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作发生，强调后一动作发生的突然性。WewerewatchingTVwhensuddenlythelightswentoff.while引导。Theywerereadingwhilewewerewriting.如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”whenwhile此外，when还含有“atthemoment“while来替换主谓一致判断法主谓一致是指在一个英语句子中，主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致，这种一致性体现在联系动词be和助动词do,have的人称和数上，以及实义动词的第三人称单数上不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Either…orneither…nor…:notonly…butalso…:连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。here:there开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的珠玉在数上保持一致。M9Population1.ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.Thepopulationofspis…….sp有多少人。此外用sphasapopulationof……也可以表示sp有多少人。形容人口（population）的多少用big/large或smallpopulation数询问某地有多少人口有两种表达方法：What’sthepopulationof…Howlargeisthepopulationof…howmany和howmuchhundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字，用单数形式threehundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of，用复数形式thousandsofnoise(n.)噪音 noisy(adj.) 吵闹的 makenoise 发出噪音voice 指嗓音(人说话或唱歌sound 指一切声音prepare准备preparefor为……做准备 preparetodosth准备去做某事Eg：TheyarepreparingfortheNewYear.Wepreparetogofishingnextweekend.report报告；报道 makeareport做报告 reporter 记者，通讯员notes名词复数形式“笔记随笔makenotes记笔记suchas\forexample 例如，比如toomuch+不可数名词 muchtoo+adj. 太……toomany+可数名词Eg：Ilikefruit,suchasapples,bananas.IhavetoomuchhomeworktodoThatdressismuchtoolongforme.TherearetoomanypeopleintheshoponSunday.increase by+倍数百分数 增加了……to+具体增长后的数字 增加到……Eg：Thenumberofteachersincreasedbytwice.Thepopulationofthetownincreasedto50000.beborn in+年份地点 Iwasborninof+家庭 Hewasbornofarichfamily.onefifth 五分之一1用复数如：twothirdshangonaminute. 稍等quiet(adj.) 安静的；宁静的 quietly(adv.) 安静地quite(adv.)相当，十分Eg：Pleasekeepquiet,myfatherissleepingnow.Sheisquitebeautifulinthatredcoat.closeto=nextto 靠近，挨着Eg：Hishouseisclosetoasupermarket.moveto 移到Eg：Moreandmorepeoplemovetothebigcitiestheseyears.Itbe+adj.todosthoneof+可数名词复数 ……之一(谓语动词用单数)local当地的 closedown 关闭Eg：Thelocalgovernmentshoulddosomethingtosolvethewaterpollution.Thisshopcloseddownlastyear. Ittakessbsttodosthsbspend(s)st\sm on(in)doingsthsthcost(s)sbsmsbpaysthforsmpublicservices 公共服务 apublictelephone 公用电话inpublic 在公共场合 thepublic 公众infact 事实上 allovertheworld 全世界facedanger面对危险 facetoface面对面地 makeaface 做鬼脸asaresult 结果是；因此diefrom 由于……而死(死于外因，如事故等dieof 因……而死(死于内因，如疾病等)Eg：Hediedfromanaccident.Alotofpeoplediedofcancersleave离开(某地)①leavefor+目的地前往(目的地)启程去某地I’llleaveforShanghainextweek.leave还有“忘了带，留下”之意Ileftmybookathome.job与workjob（cn）指具体的职业或零工work（un）指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动【Grammer】:定冠词（the）和零冠词（/）。1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词的常见用法有：①表示“一个”的概念。 Populationisabigproblemforcities.②表示“每一“的概念，相当于every。 IwatchTVonceaweek.③首次提到的某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。Astudentwantstoaskyousomequestions④某些固定短语中，要用不定冠词。haveagoodtime havealook havearest●2.定冠词的用法①指前文中提到过的人或物。Ihaveadog.Thedogisblack.②特指某人或某物。Thegirlwithlonghairismyyoungersister.③指说话双方都知道的人或物Ihadtowritethesamereportlastterm.④用于专有名词前。theGreatWall thePacificOcean⑤用于世界上独一无二的事物前。thesun themoon⑥用于姓氏复数形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。theSmiths⑦用于形容词最高级前。thebiggestcity⑧用于序数词前。thefirstboy⑨用于西洋乐器名词前。playthepiano⑩某些形容词前加定冠词the，表示一类人或物。theyoung theold⑾用于某些固定短语中: inthemorning thedayaftertomorrow●3.零冠词的用法①在球类活动，学科名词前以及节日，月份，星期前不用冠词。Tomcanplayvolleyball.②名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或数词等作定语时名词前不用冠词Therearemanybooksinherschoolbag.③在某些固定短语或习惯用语中不用冠词bybus havebreakfast athome atnight『注意』:在某些短语中，名词前用冠词和不用冠词的意义有所不同。inhospital inthehospital attable atthetable inclass intheclass数字:分为基数词和序数词。本模块中，我们重点学习数字的读法。在英语中，每三位数字为一个单位，按照百，十，个位向下读。而进位的读法则为thousand,million,billion向上递增。数次的常见用法：①分数表达法11分母用复数形式。1/3 ：onethirds 2/3 :twothirds②百分数的表达百分数用percent表示，符号为% 如：5%读作fivepresent.1.关于天气的单词：

M10Theweather名词 cloudrainsnowsunwindfogcloudyrainysnowysunnywindy2.Areyoucomingwithus?这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子，在英语中，如go\come\arrive\leave等可以用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将来发生的动作。Eg：MyfatherisarrivinginEnglandtomorrow.Areyoujoking?joke n.笑话；玩笑 playajokeonsb makeajokeof\aboutabv.开玩笑Eg：Itisimpolitetoplayajokeontheold.minus 零下(温度)Eg：Twominusoneisone.Thetemperatureisminus3degrees.although 尽管；虽然(althoughbut不能连用)Eg：Itisn’twarmtoday,althoughthesunisshining.what’stheweatherlike(insp)?Eg：---WhatistheweatherlikeinJinhuatoday?---Itiscoldtoday.howistheweather(inweathera\an修饰aswell也；还(放句末) too也(放句末) also也，而且(放句中)neither……nor…… 既不……也不……(两者都不either……or…… 或者……或者……(两者之一)这两个短语在判断主谓一致时遵循就近原则。Eg：EitherheorIcleanbably可能，或许 可能性大→小：probably→perhaps→maybecomeon的用法：“快点” 催促别人快走或快做Comeon,itisgettingdark.“来吧” 用来鼓励，劝说别人Comeon,Lucy.Don’tbeshy.“加油”用于比赛场合 Comeon,ClassSix.bettergetgoing.=hadbettergnow.最好现在就走hadbetterdosthsthEg：It’slatenow,wehadbetterhurryup.bringsthtospsthsp来takesthtospsthsp去Eg：Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktometomorrow.Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.getcooler,turngold此处get\turn都表示“变得” 另外become\go\grow也可以表示“变得”Eg：Thewinteriscoming,itgetscolderandcolder.takephotoof拍……照片 allyearround全年comparedto=comparedwith 和……相比较Eg：Icomparedmycomputerto\withhers.fromtimetotime时常，偶尔atthesametime 同时intime及时 ontime 按时haveagoodtime玩得开心时间+later=after+时间 ……以后Eg：Twoyearslaterheleftourschool=Heleftourschoolaftertwoyears.join 加入(党、军队、组织等)joinin参加(小规模的活动，如游戏等)Eg：WhendidyoujointheParty?Comeandjoininthematch.thebesttimetodosthsth的最好时间thefirsttimetodosth sthEg：ThebesttimetovisitHarbinisinwinter.ThefirsttimetovisitHarbinisin2012.GRAMMER:情态动词本身有一定的词义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为有可能，应该或有必要等。情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后加上not.may/might.Youmay/mightberight.Hemay/mighttellhiswife.Maymight没有太大区别，形式上mightmaymightmay表示的可能性还要小。Theymaycometomorrow.Theremightbesomeraintomorrowmorning.二．①possible表示可能性形容词possible表示可能性，常用句型有：Itispossibletodosth.Itispossiblethat…EG:Isitpossibletofinishtheworktoday？Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowytomorrow.②probablypossible都表示可能性ProbablypossibleProbably表示“很可能”possibly大。常用句型有：主语+will+probably/possibly+v.+…EG:It’llprobablybesunnyandhot.Mr.Wangwillpossiblyagree.Module11Wayoflife1.achessset一副国际象棋2.videogam。电子游戏dosomecleaning打扫卫生badluck倒霉theSpringFestival春节getmarried结婚forexample例如forthefirsttime首次;初次shakehands握手haveafternoontea喝下午茶lightmeal便餐;便饭bedifferentfrom与……不同eachother互相ontime准时;按时lookup查寻attheageof在……岁时cleanup打扫干净washup洗刷;饭后洗餐具stayout待在户外;不回家can'twaitto迫不及待makemistakes犯错;重点语法：hereisyourgift.这是你的礼物这是一句由here引导的倒装句，即here+谓语+主语，此外there也有这样的用法。Eg：Therecomesthebus.注意：只有当主语是普通名词时才能够用倒装句，如果是代词则不能。 Eg：Hereyouare.whatasurprise!真惊讶啊! toone’ssurprise 令sb惊奇的是 此句是感叹句，用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情，同样用how： what+(a\an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语how+adj.\adv主语+谓语)! Eg：Howbeautifulthegirlis! Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!2. youneedn’twait.你不必等了。 need在这里用作情态动词，表示“需要must句的否定回答，其后用动词原形。(needn’t=don’thaveto) Eg：Youcometoschoolthisafternoon. ---MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday? ---No,youneedn’t. 【拓展】needtododoingsth”? needtodosth Eg：Ineedtotakesomeexerciseeverymorning.? needdoingsth Eg：Ourclassroomneedscleaningeveryday.4. difference(n.)不同之处，区别→different(adj.)不同的 bedifferentfrom payattentiontodoingsth 5. accept主动)接受receive 收到，得到 Eg：Shereceivedapresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.6.dosomecleaning 打扫卫生(do+some+doing构成的短语) Eg：Youshouldhelpyourmotherdosomecleaningafterschool.【拓展】dosomewashing\cooking\shopping\sewing7. hadbetter(not)dosth 最好(不)做sthEg：Wehadbettertakeanumbrella. You’dbetternotgooutintheevening.experience(n.) 经历(可数名词) 经验、体验(不可数名词)enjoydoingsth enjoyoneself=haveagood\nicetime somethinginteresting 有趣的事(adj.adj.放在后面) Eg：Mikeenjoyswatchingfootballmatches. Canyoutellsomethingdifferentbetweenthetwopictures?10.gettoknow 了解，认识 Eg：DoyougettoknowmyfriendBill?11.not„„but„„不是„„而是„„(but表示转折) Eg：Shewantstobuysnotaskirt,butadress.notonl„„but(also)„„表示递进) Eg：HecanspeaknotChinesebutalsoEnglish.12.traditional(adj.)传统的 →tradition(n.) 传 takeaway 拿走(代词只能放在中间，名词放中间和后面均可13.stop v.停止 stoptodosth stopdoingsth n.停靠站 busstop turn v.转(弯)；变得 turnleft turnn. 顺序 Itisyourturn.ataageof=whensbis„„yearsold. 在„„岁时stayout 不回家；待在外面stayathome stayup熬夜 back-to-front 前后颠倒，穿反了 Eg：Yesterdayhestayedoutafter12 It’srainyday,let’sstayathome. We’dbetternotstayup,itisbadforourhealth. Heputhissweateronback-to-front.Module 12 Helpbrokenglas、碎玻璃firstaid急救medicalhelp医疗救助atthebottomof在……底部inpain处在疼痛中firstofall首先findout查明liftup抬起;提起makesure确保;确认cover……with…… 用……盖上stayawayfrom远离inanearthquake在地震中inshort总之jumpoutof从……跳出aboveall首要的是liedown躺下introuble在困境中，有麻烦becauseof由于ononesway在路上runoutof从……重点知识点：furniture(n.)家具(不可数名词) ap