【2022】仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点总结汇总

仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点总结汇总仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点总结汇总PAGEPAGE26/26仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点汇总九年级上册九年级上册(重点短语、句型和语法)Unit1TheChangingUnit1TheChangingWorldTopic1OurcountryhasdevelopedTopic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.【重点短语和句型】【重点短语和句型】1.haveagoodsummerholiday1.haveagoodsummerholiday暑假过得愉快2.comebackfrom从 回来3.have/hasbeento去过4.have/hasgoneto去了5.not...anymore再也不...6.ebackfrom从 回来3.have/hasbeento去过4.have/hasgoneto去了5.not...anymore再也不...6.takephotos照相7.bytheway顺便问一下8.takepartin参加9.around/allover/throughouttheworld全世界10.tellsb.somethingabout...告诉某人关于某事11.have/liveahappy/hardlife过着幸福/艰苦的生活12.describe...indetail详细描述13.givesupportto支持...14.see...oneself亲眼看见15.keepintouchwith与...保持联系16.faraway遥远的17.kinds/sortsof17.kinds/sortsof各种各样的...18.notonly...butalso不仅...而且...19.makeprogress取得进步20.morethan/over多于21.develop/improve18.notonly...butalso不仅...而且...19.makeprogress取得进步20.morethan/over多于21.develop/improverapidly迅速发展/改善22.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（别）做某事23.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（别）做某事24.inordertodosth.为了做某事25.havetodosth.不得不做某事26.It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是...的27.whynotdosth.=whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做某事28.succeed/besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事29.dreamaboutdoingsth.梦想做某事30.see/hearsb.do/doingsth.看见/听见某人做/正在做某事【重点语法】【重点语法】现在完成时现在完成时一.现在完成时的基本结构一.现在完成时的基本结构+have/has+Ved(其他+have/has+not+Ved()+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+Ved(动词的过去分词)+其他一般疑问句语序主语+过去分词+其他），把划线词去掉去掉二.现在完成时的用法二.现在完成时的用法1.现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。IhavealreadypostedtheIhavealreadypostedthephoto.我已经邮寄出了照片。肯定句句中我已经邮寄出了照片。肯定句句中/疑问句句尾just,before,recently,still,lately,never等。2.续持续下去。Hehaslivedheresince1978.1978(1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)此种用法常与for（+时间段,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：gooutbeoutgooutbeoutfinishbeoveropenbeopendiebedeadbuyhavefallillbeillfinishbeoveropenbeopendiebedeadbuyhavefallillbeillcomebackbebackcomebackbebackcatchacoldhaveacatchacoldhaveacoldTopic2ThepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingTopic2Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.【重点短语和句型】1.getlost1.getlost迷路2.acoupleof一些，几个3.withthedevelopmentof随着...的发展4.withthehelpof...在...的帮助下5.oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一/最2.acoupleof一些，几个3.withthedevelopmentof随着...的发展4.withthehelpof...在...的帮助下5.oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一/最...的其中之一6.eachother互相7.call/ringsb.up给某人打电话8.atleast至少9.sth.happentosb.某人发生某事10.Whathappenedtosb?某人发生某事?11.takeplace发生12.becauseof因为，由于13.bestrictwithsb./insth.对某人/某事严格要求14.carryout执行15.thousands/millions/hundredsof...16.twothousand/million/hundred两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)17.halfof...一半...18.twothirds18.twothirds三分之二19.beshortof短缺...20.sofar到目前为止21.beknown/famousfor因...而闻名22.beknown/famousas作为...而闻名23.thanksto幸亏...24.havealongwaytogo有很长的路要走25.atowncalled...一个叫做...19.beshortof短缺...20.sofar到目前为止21.beknown/famousfor因...而闻名22.beknown/famousas作为...而闻名23.thanksto幸亏...24.havealongwaytogo有很长的路要走25.atowncalled...一个叫做...的镇26.fewerthan/lessthan少于27.placesofinterest名胜古迹28.beinterestedin对...感兴趣29.suchas例如...30.look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容词看/闻/听/摸/尝起来...31.sucha/an+形容词+sb./sth如此...的人/物32.takesb.tosp带某人去某地33.keepupwith赶上34.havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快35.haveapopulationof...有...的人口36.What'sthepopulationof...?...有多少人口？37.wanttodosth.想要做某事38.hatetodosth讨厌做某事39.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事40.have(no)chance/timetodosth.40.have(no)chance/timetodosth.有机会/时间做某事41.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事42.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事41.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事42.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事43.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事44.workwellindoingsth.在...方面起到显著作用【重点语法】常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already,just,yet,ever,never,recently.e.g.1.Ihavejustcalledyou.2.——Haveyoueverbeento【重点语法】常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already,just,yet,ever,never,recently.e.g.1.Ihavejustcalledyou.2.——HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?——No,I’veneverbeentoanyEuropeancountries.3.——Haveyouseenhimyet?——Yes,Ihaveseenhimalready.Topic3TheworldhaschangedfortheTopic3Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.【重点短语】【重点短语】1.withthemoney1.withthemoney用这些钱2.sothat为了，以致于3.so...that...如此2.sothat为了，以致于3.so...that...如此...以致于...4.infact/asamatteroffact事实上5.comeforavisit来参观6.inneed6.inneed在困难时7.decideonsth.决定某事8.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物9.feelgoodabout...对...有信心10lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人11.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物12.atthesametime与此同时13.talkonthephone在电话中交谈14.takedrugs吸毒15.payfor付款7.decideonsth.决定某事8.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物9.feelgoodabout...对...有信心10lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人11.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物12.atthesametime与此同时13.talkonthephone在电话中交谈14.takedrugs吸毒15.payfor付款16.buysth.forsb.给某人买某物17.athomeandabroad在国内外18.sendsb.tosp.送某人去某地19.sendforsb.派人去请某人20.aimtodosth.目的是做某事21.decide(not)todosth.决定（不）做某事22.finishdoing结束做某事23.Howdoyoulike.../Whatdoyouthinkof...?你觉得...怎么样？24.sb.spendst.indoingsth=Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人花费...时间做某事25.sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花费...钱买某物26.so+be/26.so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示后者情况与前者一样（表肯定）neither/nor+be/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示后者情况与前者一样（表否定）27.so+27.so+主语+/be/助动词/情态动词表示的确如此【重点语法】【重点语法】1.1.现在完成时：常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.2.e.g.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.2.构词法:合成词:home+work=homework派生词:use——useful,happy——unhappyUnit2SavingtheUnit2SavingtheEarthTopic1PopulationcausestoomanyTopic1Populationcausestoomanyproblems.【重点短语】11.chemicalfactory化工厂2.pour…into… 把……2.pour…into… 把……排放到……3.inabadmood 处在不好的情绪中4.managetodosth.设法去做某事5.doharmto…/ beharmfulto… 对……有害6.quiteafew相当多7.nobetterthan …….一样差8.inpubic 公开地9.all9.allsortsof 各种各样的10.inmanyways10.inmanyways在许多方面【重点句型】【重点句型】1.Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothe1.Look,thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintothestreams.streams.2.Everythinghaschanged.2.Everythinghaschanged.一切已发生了变化。3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多长时间了?3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多长时间了?4.I’malwaysinabadmoodbecauseIcan’tstandtheenvironmenthere.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境。5.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandis5.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollutionandisharmfultoharmfultohumans’health.然而，并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染，而且有害于人类健康。【重点语法】【重点语法】直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语1.Grannysaid,“I’mfeelingeven1.Grannysaid,“I’mfeelingevenworse.”Grannysaidthatshewasfeelingevenworse.2.Grannysaidthatshewasfeelingevenworse.2.“Doyoustillwanttolivehere,Granny?”thejournalistasked.ThejournalistaskedGrannyifshestillwantedtolivethere.3.“Howistheenvironmentaroundthisplace?”thejournalistasked.Thejournalistaskedhowtheenvironmentaroundthatplacewas.Topic2AlltheseproblemsareveryTopic2Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.【重点短语】【重点短语】1.asaresult1.asaresult结果2.hereandthere到处3.inthebeginning一开始4.indanger处于危险中5.cut2.hereandthere到处3.inthebeginning一开始4.indanger处于危险中5.cutdown 砍倒6.osth.把……变成……7.preventfrom防止8.greenhouseeffect温室效应9.referto提到10.dealwith处理12.cutoff中断【重点句型】【重点句型】1.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.1.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。2.Humanshavecometorealizetheimportantofprotectinganimals.人类逐渐2.Humanshavecometorealizetheimportantofprotectinganimals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3.Treescanalsostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.3.Treescanalsostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.树木也能防风固土。4.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍伐树4.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。5.Somethings5.Somethingsdoneareverygoodforearthwhilesomearenot.们所做的，有些对地球很好，而有些不利。们所做的，有些对地球很好，而有些不利。6.Theycanalsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.6.Theycanalsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.它们也能阻止水土流失。水土流失。7.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.7.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.天一下雨或刮风，土就会被冲走或刮走。刮风，土就会被冲走或刮走。【重点语法】【重点语法】不定代词不定代词11.定义:指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2.用法:2.用法:在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something,somebody,anything,anybodye.g.Butthegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.Topic3WhatkindsofthingscanwedotoprotecttheTopic3Whatkindsofthingscanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?【重点短语】【重点短语】1.notonly…butalso…1.notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……2.besupposedto应该3.oughtto应该4.turnoff关掉52.besupposedto应该3.oughtto应该4.turnoff关掉5.insteadof 代替6.ontime 准时7.makesure确保8.pushforward向前推9.pushdown 向下10.pullup10.pullup向上拉【重点句型】【重点句型】1.1.Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofpaperandreuseplasticbags.2.Everyoneissupposedtodothat.2.Everyoneissupposedtodothat.每个人都有义务那样做。3.3.First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavea.先，你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4.Easiersaidthandone.4.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。5.Well,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.5.Well,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.嗯，百说不如一做。6.Therewillbealotofhardworktodotomorrow,somakesureyougotobedearlytonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡。earlytonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干，今晚一定要早睡。【重点语法】并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。结构为：简单句+并列连词+【重点语法】并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有：and,or,but,while,notonly…butalso...e.g.1.Theriverisdirtyandthetemperatureoftheearthisrising.2.Theyworkwell,buttheyareslowandcan’trunforlong.Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.【重点词语】beableto=can会can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地做某事havea(good)chancetodosth.有(好机会做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事bemadeby…被制做bemadeof/from………制成bemadein…在某地制造onbusiness出差besimilarto…和相似translate…into………翻译成……haveno/sometrouble(in)doingsth.有些困难onceinawhile=sometimes/attimes,间或whenever=nomatterwhen无论何时aswellas以及mothertongue母语taketheleadingposition处于领先地位encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事callfor号召【重点句型】Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromalloverthe世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐♘。IhopeIcangothereoneday.希望有一天我能去那儿。Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.英语在世界上被广泛使用。Itisalsospokenasasecondlanguageinmanycountries在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。Itispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。It’susedasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia,GreatBritainandNewZealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。Andtwothirdsoftheworld’sscientistsreadEnglish并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。【重点语法】一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：Wecleantheclassroom.我们打扫教室。classroomiscleaned(by教室被（我们）打扫。be++（by+宾语）其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑问式）Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.被动语态的用法：coatismadeof这件大衣是棉制的。bikeis她的自行车被偷了。主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown(bypeople)inthesouth.Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof(byher).Topic2Englishisspokendifferentlyindifferentcountries.【重点词语】bytheway顺便说一下dependon……bedifferentfrom……不同succeedin成功，达成makeyourselfunderstood表达你自己的意思onone’swayto的路上seesb.off给……送行leave/leave…for…离开去…intwentyminutes二十分钟之后writtenEnglish/oralEnglish英语口语generallyspeaking一般说来，大致上说asforsb./sth./某物becloseto………inperson身体上，外貌上；亲自befoundof………beforcedtodosth.……forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事evenworse更糟的是【重点句型】IsAustraliaEnglishthesameasBritishEnglish?EnglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speakingcountries不同的国家使用不同的英语。Forexample,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。Ican’tbelievethatI’mflyingtoDisneyland我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐♘了。IhopeIwon’thaveanydifficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmean-mailortelephoneme.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoyspendingtheirholidaysinDisneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐♘度假。【重点语法】用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,dieI’mgoing.我要走了。Whenareyoustarting?你什么时候动身？Don’tworry.Thetrainisarrivingheresoon.别着急，火车马上就到了。表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。Topic3CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?【重点短语】inpublicattimes=sometimes有时feellikedoing=wouldliketodo……giveupsth./doingsth.放弃turntosb.forhelp求助于某人givesb.someadviceon/about………的建议beweakin在/begoodat在方面很好beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事makemistakes犯错误takeadeepbreath深呼吸thebesttimetodo做某事最好的时间dosomelisteningpractice做些听力训练replyto=answer回答advisesb.todo建议某人做某事（advice）【重点句型】CouldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodintheU.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道该怎么办？AttimesIfeellikegivingup.有时我想要放弃。Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords,andgetthemainideaofthearticle.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。Idarenotanswerquestionsinclass,becauseI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。It’sanhonortotalkwithallofyou.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。Butremembertochoosetheonesthatfityoubest.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。IinsistthatyoupracticeEnglishevery.

坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess自信是通往成功的第一步。【重点语法】

wh-+todowh-是指when,where,which,who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即wh-+todo结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。-+todo)如：Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Shecan’tdecidewhichtobuy.=shecan’tdecidewhichshewillbuy.（由疑问词引导与“”互相转换。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.IwanttoknowwhatMarywill.(whattodo.)

能说:IwanttoknowUnit4AmazingScienceTopic1Whenwasitinvented?【重点短语】goaround环绕send…into=sendup…into把……congratulationsonsth祝贺某事beproudof为……而自豪bemovedby为……而感动Thanks/Thankyoufor+n./vingsth感谢某人做的某事havephysicalexaminations做体检ingood/badhealth处于好（不好）的身体状态can’thelpdoing……taketurnto(dosth轮流（做某事）nodoubt疑地aswellas除……的之外，也forinstance/example例如workon做……（方面）的工作dependon/upon依靠，依赖turnon打开turnoff关掉turnup开大turndown关小clickon用鼠标点击lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事【重点句型】Nowbigplansarebeingmadetosendupmoresatellitesandevenbuildaspacestation.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。I’mmovedbywhatYangLiweidid我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。Generallyspeaking,weareingoodhealthnow一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。Wecouldn’thelplookingattheearthagainandagain.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。IwasabletofallasleepassoonasIgotintothesleepingbag.Wetookturnstohavearest.一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。IthasprovedthatChinahasmadegreatprogressindevelopingitsspaceindustry这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。Thereisnodoubtthatcomputersarewidelyusedbyworkersinbusinessandtechnology,.Computershavemadethe,likea“village”.电脑使得世界变小了，”。【重点语法】宾语补足语词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。（一）名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：WecallhimJim.（名词）我们叫他吉姆。etprlny.

形容词） 我们必须每天保持校♘清洁。Callhimin,副词） 请叫他进来。Leaveitonthe介词短语） 把它留在课桌上。（二）动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况跟带o的不定式作宾语补足语,,,,,like,allow,wish,encourageJanetosingusa.

简给我们唱支歌。to“一感、二听（listento,hear）,三让（make,let,四看（lookat,see,watch,如：Let’shavearest.让我们休息一会儿。oesnoeehabookinhis有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。toto的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有Canyouhelpme(to)washmyclothes?你能帮我洗衣服吗？（三）分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况watch,hear等。如：Ihearsomebodysinginginthenextroom.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：Youneedtohaveyourhaircut.你需要理发了。Topic2I'mexcitedaboutthethingsthatwillbediscoveredinthefuture.【重点短语】beusedfor+ving……cometrue实现It’ssaidthat据说during/inone’slife某人一生